scholarly journals Resilience Assessment of Urban Emergency Management for Emergencies

2021 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
Wang Xu ◽  
Wu Tianyan
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Urban Resilience ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
State Response ◽  
System A ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Change Trend ◽  
The City

In recent years, urban emergency management and urban resilience have gradually become the main focus of research on the sustainable development of cities in the future due to the huge impact brought by the outbreak of epidemics and urban emergencies. Based on the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model, this study attempts to longitudinal evaluate the time series of Xuhui District in Shanghai from the pressure layer, state layer and response layer. Based on the understanding of the current situation of the city and the change trend of the past years in advance, and combining with the urban evaluation system, a scientific conclusion is drawn that the resilience of Xuhui District of Shanghai is declining year by year, which provides a scientific basis for the decision-making of urban future development and urban resource allocation.

scholarly journals Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals Through the Lens of Urban Resilience: Lessons and Learnings from 100 Resilient Cities and Cape Town

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia Croese ◽  
Cayley Green ◽  
Gareth Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Rockefeller Foundation ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Global Development ◽  
Urban Resilience ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Paris Climate Agreement ◽  
The City

Urban resilience is increasingly seen as essential to managing the risks and challenges arising in a globally changing, connected, and urbanized world. Hence, cities are central to achieving a range of global development policy commitments adopted over the past few years, ranging from the Paris Climate Agreement to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, knowledge of the ways in which cities are going about implementing resilience or of how such efforts can practically contribute to the implementation of global agendas is still limited. This paper discusses the experience of cities that were members of the 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) network, an entity pioneered by The Rockefeller Foundation. It reviews the resilience strategies developed by 100RC members to show that 100RC cities are increasingly aligning their resilience work to global development policies such as the SDGs. It then draws on the case of the city of Cape Town in South Africa to illustrate the process of developing a resilience strategy through 100RC tools and methodologies including the City Resilience Framework (CRF) and City Resilience Index (CRI) and its alignment to the SDGs and reflects on lessons and learnings of Cape Town’s experience for the global city network-policy nexus post-2015.

Analyses of the Model Design of Urban Emergency Management System

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 5448-5452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Wang ◽  
Ying Lv
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Projection Pursuit ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Model Design ◽  
Urban Crisis ◽  
Emergency Management System ◽  
Urban Disaster

In order to tackle the insufficiency of policies of urban crisis management and conform to the ability to deal with urban crisis, it asks to establish a comprehensive emergency management system. Under this circumstance, this paper puts forward a general framework of urban crisis, analyzing the corresponding key technologies of the system and founding a risk rating evaluation model of urban natural calamities based on the improvement of projection pursuit so as to offer scientific basis to the effective establishment and application of the evaluation system and the enhancement of the abilities to urban disaster emergency.

Research on the Sustainable Development Based on PREES Model of Beijing

2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 1605-1609
Author(s):  
Wen Yan Guo ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Xiao Liu Shen
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The City ◽  
Coordination Degree

This paper studies the coordinated development of Beijing's population, resources, environment, economic and society. With the rapid development of the city, Beijing’s population, society and economic is getting more and more contradictive against its resources and environment, under which circumstance a scientific study on the coordinated development is urgently required. This essay is based on the data of last 10 years of Beijing, and formulates a PREES model of the PREES model in Beijing. This study uses the method of principal component analysis via SPSS, establishes the coordination degree evaluation system of Beijing’s population, resources, environment, economic and society, and runs an empirical analysis afterward. This essay calculates the coordination degree of Beijing’s population, resources, environment, economic and society, analyzes and studies the main issues in Beijing’s coordinated development, and gives relative suggestions.

The Role of Residential Development in the Spatial Structure of Cities of Russia and Bulgaria

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 827-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Salov ◽  
Igor V. Fedoseev ◽  
Marina N. Yudenko
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Maintenance Mechanism ◽  
System A ◽  
Governance Models ◽  
The City ◽  
House Building

This article considers the city as a complex social system, a highly developed urbanized area, a place for the development of the economy, politics and the performance of economic functions. The authors suggest a system of elements that contribute to the sustainable development of the city and which includes monitoring the degree of political and public participation and commitments, governance models and mechanisms, processes and their improvement, policies, plans, strategic programs, governance mechanisms, a maintenance mechanism for the financial independence of cities and institutions. Considering that, the spatial structure of the city occupies a significant place in residential development, a comparative analysis of the state of the construction of cities in Russia and Bulgaria is given. A conclusion was drawn about various approaches to the development of industrial housing construction in Russia and European countries. The experience of Russian factories in the modernization of house building was considered.

scholarly journals Analysis on Ecological Protection of Urban Wetland

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Ye ◽  
Xiaoying Hao ◽  
Yifei Cao
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Wetland Ecosystems ◽  
Ecological Protection ◽  
Mode Of Operation ◽  
Urban Wetland ◽  
Original Species ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT Urban wetland is an important ecological infrastructure of the city, which is an important natural system that depends on the sustainable development of the city. It has many ecological and social service functions. Urban wetland ecosystems are currently facing serious pollution, wetland area is reduced, biodiversity is seriously damaged, biological invasion led to the disappearance of the original species and other issues, for these issues proposed to create wetland parks, the establishment of nature reserves, the use of bioremediation of wetlands, Effective wetland information and evaluation system, strengthen legislation enforcement, regulate eco-tourism, strengthen international cooperation, change the mode of operation and other effective measures to restore and protect.

scholarly journals The Synergy between City Human Resources and City Economy Development Based on the City Marketing: The Case of Chengdu

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Pu ◽  
Yanjun Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
City Marketing ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Evaluation Indexes ◽  
Urban Economic Development ◽  
The City

City human resources and the city economic development have a synergistic effect to attract high-quality talent and to encourage the sustainable development of the urban economy in the city marketing. Based on synergetics, we find out the evaluation indexes between the city human resources subsystem and urban economic development subsystem and constructed the evaluation system and model, and then used the yearbook data of Chengdu human resources and economic development from 2002 to 2012 and carried on empirical research. The results show that the level of coordinated development is weak between city human resources and city economic development at Chengdu, but it keeps rising slowly. The strong policy support shall be provided to Chengdu human resources and economic development by Chengdu government.

Dynamic statistical evaluation of safety emergency management in coal enterprises based on neural network algorithms

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 5521-5534
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Zhongqi Fan ◽  
Hongliang Qi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Emergency Management ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Statistical Evaluation ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Network Algorithms ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
Coal Enterprises

By establishing the evaluation system of emergency management capability for coal mine enterprises, we can identify the problems and shortcomings in coal mine emergency management, improve and improve its emergency management capability for coal mine emergencies. In this paper, the authors analyze the dynamic statistical evaluation of safety emergency management in coal enterprises based on neural network algorithms. Neural networks can form any form of topological structure through neurons, so they can directly simulate fuzzy reasoning in structure, that is to say, the equivalent structure of neural networks and fuzzy systems can be formed. This paper constructs the index system based on accident causes, and verifies the scientific rationality of the system. On this basis, according to the specific situation of coal mine emergency management, we design the evaluation criteria of coal mine emergency management capability evaluation index. Because coal mine accidents have the characteristics of complexity, variability and sudden dynamic, it is necessary to adjust and improve the accidents dynamically at any time. The model combines qualitative and quantitative indicators, and can make an overall evaluation of coal mine emergency management capability. It has the characteristics of clear results and strong fitting of simulation results.

Research and Construction of Clean Production Comprehensive Evaluation System to Printing Equipment

2015 ◽  
Vol 731 ◽  
pp. 401-406
Author(s):  
Rui Ting Pei ◽  
Hong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Expert Advice ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Clean Production ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation System ◽  
Equipment Manufacture

<p>With the increasingly serious environmental problems, how to achieve the sustainable development of environment and economic has become a widespread concern at home and abroad. Through the research and analysis of clean production and clean production evaluation index system of domestic and foreign, and according to statistical theory, the reasonable and effective sampling method was determined. By researching the printing equipment manufacture and equipment applied enterprise of domestic, the data contained printing equipment energy use, emissions and product characteristic was obtained. By using the method of expert advice and factor analysis, clean production evaluation indicators and index system was determined.</p>

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