scholarly journals Research on the Application of Computer in the Design of Arts and Crafts

2021 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 02025
Author(s):  
Zhengjuan Hu
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Product Performance ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Scheme Optimization ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Traditional Arts ◽  
Early Preparation

Firstly, this paper expounds the design methods of traditional arts and crafts, including the traditional design methods of sculpture crafts, glass crafts and ceramic crafts. Then it analyzes the advantages of computer technology in the design of arts and crafts, including improving the product performance of arts and crafts, improving the design interest of arts and crafts designers and improving the modern flavor of arts and crafts; then it expounds the application of computer technology in different stages of arts and crafts design in detail, including the early preparation, concrete implementation, design scheme optimization and in-depth design stage; Finally, it analyzes the specific application of computer technology in arts and crafts design, including the application of computer technology in sculpture crafts design, glass crafts design and ceramic tea set modeling design.

scholarly journals On the Innovative Application of China’s Traditional Arts and Crafts in the Industry of Fashion Arts

2021 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Jin Lan
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Fashion Design ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Cultural Connotation ◽  
Traditional Arts ◽  
Design Ideas ◽  
Important Design

The language concerning traditional arts and crafts is increasingly applied in modern fashion designing, which has become the important design ideas by focusing on the traditions. By elaborating the recognition of traditional arts and crafts, its diversified emerges in fashion arts including its classification s, materials, production methods, design methods and the diversity of design themes, the author discusses the creative application by combining the traditional arts and crafts and the modern fashion design and artistry. By explaining the traditional culture and analyzing its applications, the author explores the innovative application of traditional arts and crafts in the industry of modern fashion arts. The terminal aim is to link up the traditions and fashion, protect and inherit China’s traditional arts and crafts, promote modern fashion brands and extend the cultural connotation of fashion brands.

Evaluating the effectiveness of InDeaTe tool in supporting design for sustainability

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Shakuntala Acharya ◽  
Kiran Ghadge ◽  
B. S. C. Ranjan ◽  
Suman Devadula ◽  
Amaresh Chakrabarti
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Life Cycle Thinking ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Cycle Phase ◽  
Design Database ◽  
Design For Sustainability ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractIn today's aggressive global market, innovation is key for success and design solutions require not only to achieve competitive edge, but also to address the growing environmental, social, and economic needs of the community at large. Consideration of these three pillars of sustainability makes a design inclusive, and life cycle thinking is found to be a promising approach across the literature. However, most supports for design address certain facets or aid singular tasks, and the use of design methods and tools, which have the potential to significantly improve the design process, is low due to inappropriate use and selection of these methods. InDeaTe (Innovation Design database and Template) is a holistic, knowledge-driven, computer-based tool for design of sustainable systems, such as products, manufacturing systems andservice systems and has been developed to address and integrate the aspects of sustainability on a singular design platform. It comprises of the generic design process Template that imbibes life cycle thinking into the process by incorporating consideration of every life cycle phase in each design stage, where design activities are performed iteratively. It further supports the design process by aiding the use and selection of appropriate design methods and tools in concurrence with the primary motivation of improving sustainability of the system with the aid of the InDeaTe Design Database. This paper discusses the ontological underpinnings behind the conceptualization of the InDeaTe methodology and the development of the supporting tool. The paper further reports empirical findings from six different case studies conducted for evaluating the effectiveness of InDeaTe tool in supporting design for sustainability (DfS). The results show that InDeaTe tool has potential in supporting DfS.

scholarly journals Clarification of Features of the Wheel Movement with a Perspective Constructive Scheme on a Rail

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
pp. 6758
Author(s):  
Evgeny Mikhailov ◽  
Stanislav Semenov ◽  
Sergii Kliuiev ◽  
Ján Dižo ◽  
Miroslav Blatnický ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Surface ◽  
Relative Rotation ◽  
Friction Forces ◽  
Slippage Rate ◽  
Common Axis ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Axis Of Rotation ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Curved Track

The article presents the continuation of studies of the features of the wheel movement the traditional and perspective constructive scheme on a rail. Unlike the traditional design, the perspective constructive scheme of the wheel allows independent relative rotation of the support surface wheel and of its guide surface (flange) relative to their common axis of rotation. Previous authors’ works did not take into account the influence of the level of slippage in the main contact of the wheel with the rail on the value of the slippage rate in its flange contact. This article further examines the influence of this factor for both wheel designs. The results of the presented studies confirm the possibility of reducing slippage in the flange contact with the rail for a wheel of a promising design scheme in comparison with a traditional wheel. Reducing the power of friction forces in the contact of the wheel flange of a promising design scheme will reduce the resistance to movement of such a wheel along the rail, especially in curved track sections.

The Design of Water Saving System for College Dorms

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3672-3675
Author(s):  
Bin Li
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Water Saving ◽  
Special Structure ◽  
Ozone Generator ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Subsidence Area ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Water Collection ◽  
Different Color ◽  
Saving Effect

We designed a set of water saving system for college dorms based on the current college water use status. This system mainly included a water collection tank and the enclosed sanitary-wares. We designed the subsidence area on one side of the water collection tank so it’s easy to clean the sludge and the allocation of water-saving effect demonstration system. There are no devices in the water collection tank for eliminating the peculiar smell of wastewater, heterochromatic carbon absorber and ozone generator. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the system, in view that the peculiar smell and different color of the wastewater affecting users mood, in order to reduce the users conflicted emotion, according to the shortage of current toilet sanitary-wares,we designed an enclosed squats bedpan that using the user’s gravity to expansion and it will be closed automatic when users left. We also designed an enclosed toilet that using the user’s gravity to expansion and it will be closed automatic when users left. And we designed an enclosed urinal that using the user’s gravity to expansion and it will be closed automatic when users left. And according to the lower pressure situation of the upper water collection tank, the special structure of the squats bedpan and toilet in this project don't need a large scouring force, rejected the “siphon principle” that widely used in the traditional design scheme, reduce the required water, improve water saving effect.

Bridging the Abstraction Gap for the Design of Embedded Reactive Systems Using Esterel: A Case Study

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Zauner ◽  
Michael Kramer ◽  
Peter Balog
Keyword(s):  
Embedded Systems ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Reactive Systems ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Reactive Control ◽  
Systems Implementation ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Abstraction Levels

New design methodologies at higher abstraction levels are necessary to deal with the increasing complexity of modern embedded systems. As a consequence, new design paradigms must supersede traditional design methods to bridge the abstraction gap which often exists between specification and implementation. This paper examines several examples which evaluate the applicability of Esterel, a language with well-defined semantics for specification and verification of reactive control systems. Implementation size, performance and design effort were selected as measures to assess the benefits of this design approach in comparison to a traditional one.

Evaluation Method for Conceptual Design Scheme Based on Fuzzy Mathematics

2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Peng Fei Tian ◽  
Shi Yan ◽  
Bi Ru Li
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Conceptual Design ◽  
New Product Development ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Fuzzy Mathematics ◽  
Qualitative Information ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mathematics Method

Selecting the favorable conceptual design scheme is the first step to make a new product development (NPD) successfully. To guarantee reliability and rationality of decision-making about multiple design schemes in conceptual design stage under the impact of uncertainties and qualitative information, we have employed KJ method to cluster the evaluation factors into 5 clusters such as emotion, ergonomics, aesthetics, core technology, and impact; and fuzzy mathematics method to deal with uncertainties and qualitative information effectively. The weights of evaluation factors were calculated by analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Fuzzy mathematics method is the comprehensive evaluation method and quantitative analysis which based on the “maximum membership degree evaluation”. All design schemes are ranked and selected according to the multiple evaluation score of parts with their weights. Finally, a case study for decision-making is presented to demonstrate the application of the evaluation method.

Mathematical Modeling of Process Moving Cargo by Overhead Crane

2014 ◽  
Vol 701-702 ◽  
pp. 715-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Shcherbakov ◽  
Mikhail Korytov ◽  
Roman Sukharev ◽  
Elena Volf
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Mechanical System ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Bridge Crane ◽  
Overhead Crane ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Design Scheme ◽  
Simulink Model

According to the proposed design scheme of the overhead crane, with the use of blocks package SimMechanics Second Generation of MATLAB, a conceptual block diagram of connections was developed, according to which the was created Simulink-model of the mechanical system of the bridge crane with PID regulator. Simulink-model allows us to study the operating modes of the overhead crane on the its design stage.

Applying lean production principles to facilities design of ramp-up factories

Facilities ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (5/6) ◽  
pp. 280-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sui Pheng Low ◽  
Shang Gao ◽  
Kai Lin Tiong
Keyword(s):  
Lean Production ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Design Features ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Design Philosophy ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Facilities Design ◽  
Car Park

Purpose – This study aims to examine how lean production principles (LPP) can be incorporated in the context of ramp-up factories to improve future ramp-up factory designs. The application of LPP to the facilities design of ramp-up factories can help to reduce waste and achieve higher-quality products. However, the traditional design philosophy of “design follows function” has not considered the application of LPP during the early design development stage to more effectively meet tenants’ operational needs at the occupation stage. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a review of past literature, a set of LPP-driven facilities design features is presented, which seek to integrate traditional design principles and LPP. A survey was subsequently carried out with tenants operating in ramp-up factories to determine the relevance of the proposed LPP-driven facilities design features from their perspectives. Findings – It is found that generally most of the proposed LPP-driven facilities design features can help to improve tenants’ operational needs after the building is occupied. The study found that the significant LPP-driven facilities design features for ramp-up factories include: large span, clear floor-to-ceiling height, rectangular bay, wide frontage area, mezzanine floor system, evenly distributed lighting, white or light colour surfaces, private parking spaces, private loading/unloading bay, clearly defined car park entrance, wide vehicular ramp, wide driveway, sheltered loading/unloading bay and multi-storey car park embedded in the complex. The reasons for their significance are explained in the study. Practical implications – The LPP design model for ramp-up factories provides a useful checklist of important tenants’ requirements for the designers of ramp-up factories. This research also suggests that it is desirable to apply LPP in the design stage to improve the facilities design of ramp-up factories that is beneficial to tenants at the occupation stage. Originality/value – This research formulated a design model integrated with LPP for ramp-up factories. It extends the traditional design approach of “design follows function” to encompass LPP to transform the approach to a new LPP-driven facilities design philosophy. This new approach serves to better meet tenants’ requirements at the occupation stage. It is recommended that architecture schools incorporate the LPP-driven facilities design approach as one of their educational outcomes.

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