Comparative Analysis of Regional Innovative Development Indexes in the Space of Expert-Defined Characteristics of Regional Differentiation

The purpose of the study is to compare the indexes of innovative development of regions and identify indexes that do not have significant differences. In this article, we used an approach that allows comparing an arbitrary set of indexes of innovative development of the Russian Federation regions in the space of differentiation characteristics used in solving project management problems. Eight indexes are compared: four author's indexes constructed using estimates of the technical efficiency of interaction between science and business in the region and four published indexes with a similar applied focus. Comparative analysis of indices is carried out in the space of expert-defined characteristics of regional differentiation. An approach has been tested to identify indexes that are not distinguishable when solving control problems parameterized using differentiation characteristics.

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Regional innovation systems efficiency analyses and evaluation: DEA approach implementation

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202129501051 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 295 ◽

pp. 01051

Author(s):

Irina Dzyubenko

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Technical Efficiency ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Innovation Systems ◽

Necessary Condition ◽

Regional Innovation Systems ◽

Regional Innovation ◽

Federal Districts ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Using Data

The innovative transformation is a necessary condition for sustainable economic development. The study reveals an assessment and comparative analysis of the Regional Innovation Systems’ (RIS) performance in the Russian Federation using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA model under the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption, focused on output parameters, is used to estimate the relative technical efficiency of regions based on several input and output parameters. Based on the obtained results, a rating of regions was compiled: four groups of regions were identified depending on their technical efficiency level. It was revealed that the leading regions by innovative development level are assessed by the DEA somewhat differently. A comparative analysis of the innovation systems performance at the regional and federal levels allowed us to identify the most and least effective subjects of the Russian Federation, federal districts and economic regions. The main conclusion is that less than a third of the Russian regions use their production capabilities as efficient as possible, the remaining regions can significantly improve the way they use the available resources. The results of the study might be used in making managerial decisions at the country, federal districts and regions levels in order to develop measures and mechanisms for improving the efficiency of regional innovation systems.

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INTERREGIONAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NON-TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIONS

Proceedings of Southwest State University ◽

10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-2-122-130 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 122-130

Author(s):

O. N. Grechenyuk ◽

Yu. V. Vertakova ◽

А. V. Grechenyuk

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

State Level ◽

Innovative Activity ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Production Program ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

Federal Districts ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Organizational Innovations

Regional innovative development in modern economic conditions depends not only on technological innovative development, but also on development extent in non-technological sphere. Marketing, organizational and ecological innovations are non-technological innovations. Organizational innovations have the leading role. Production program and realization (executed works and services), production quality and demand (goods, works and services) and market competitiveness in general depend on organization innovations implementation. In Russian practice, unfortunately, not much attention is paid to organizational innovations though leading foreign countries experience proves urgent need of their study and activation. Main goal of this research study is carrying out interregional comparative analysis of non-technological innovative activity in organizational innovations. This article describes carried out assessment of innovative development in the field of organizational innovations at state level, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation. This study allows defining the main state tendencies, revealing leading federal districts and regions. Carried-out industry analysis of innovative activity in the field of organizational innovations has interesting results. According to this analysis it is possible to reveal main branches of organizational innovative development. This article also shows interstate research of organizational innovative development level. This research allows defining the place of the Russian Federation among leading foreign countries. There are conclusions about innovative development and recommendations about improvement of the existing situation.

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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Between "number" and tradition ◽

10.15593/65.049-66/2020.8 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Семенова Дарья ◽

Keyword(s):

Project Management ◽

Comparative Analysis ◽

Research Methods ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Practical Experience ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

Main Research ◽

Municipal Administration ◽

Management Experience ◽

The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the practical experience of digital transformation of project management. The study was carried out on the basis of regulatory legal acts and materials from the official websites of a number of regions of the Russian Federation. The main research methods are case-studies, a comparative analysis of the experience of regions, interviews with representatives of project offices in the regions. A comparative analysis of the regions was carried out according to the main indicators of the digital transformation of project management. The study identified the current results of digital transformation and developed recommendations for improving the process.

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The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

Sociopolitical sciences ◽

10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-1-28-32 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 28-32

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Death Penalty ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Right To Life ◽

Human Right ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

The Right ◽

Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

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A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

Regional Economics Theory and Practice ◽

10.24891/re.18.9.1787 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (9) ◽

pp. 1787-1798

Author(s):

S.N. Ayusheeva

Keyword(s):

Environmental Management ◽

Comparative Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Natural Environment ◽

Anthropogenic Impact ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Economic Behavior ◽

Environmental Investment ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

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THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLETION OF FIRST AID KITS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

"Medical & pharmaceutical journal "Pulse" ◽

10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2020-22-1-34-38 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 34-38

Author(s):

Ибрагимова Г.Я. ◽

◽

Хабибуллина Д.Ш. ◽

Гайсаров А.Х. ◽

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

First Aid ◽

The Russian Federation

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Recommendations for Test Lab Regarding Transition to New Requirements GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019

Industrial laboratory Diagnostics of materials ◽

10.26896/1028-6861-2020-86-2-69-78 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 86 (2) ◽

pp. 69-78

Author(s):

S. N. Gusarova ◽

Yu. M. Erokhina ◽

D. I. Kramok ◽

E. I. Khunuzidi

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Transition Period ◽

Process Approach ◽

National Standard ◽

The Novel ◽

Self Assessment ◽

Testing Laboratories ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Practical Level

Since September 1, 2019, GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019 has been enacted as a national standard in the Russian Federation. The novel standard imposes a number of fundamentally new requirements for testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as the IL or laboratory), and also supplements and specifies the requirements previously regulated by GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2009. In this regard, in order to transfer laboratories to the new requirements, the FSA issued an order in August 2019 listing the mandatory activities that IL must fulfill to bring their activities in line with the new requirements. However, a transition period desired for matching these requirements is absent on a practical level for a number of the laboratories. The purpose of the article is to facilitate a gentle, efficient and pain-free move from the requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2009 to the new requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019, including compliance with new changes in accreditation criteria. We carried out a comparative analysis of the requirements of the new and previous versions of the standard and marked each new and significant item to which the laboratory should pay attention first of all. The new standard focuses on the application of the process approach, risk and opportunity management, as well as on implementation of the policy of impartiality, independence, minimization of competitive interests and confidentiality. The article describes the planning, implementation and monitoring of each event or phase of the transition of testing laboratories to new requirements. Moreover, the recommendations on the structure of the «Quality Manual» and self-assessment on the compliance of IL activities and QMS with the new requirements, including the use of statistical methods for substantiation of the correctness of the assessment are given as an example of the implementation of IL capabilities.

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К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

10.31235/osf.io/8b69w ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽

Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽

Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Innovation Activity ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

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