scholarly journals Outcomes of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation Implementation in Respect of Securing Hydraulic Facilities Safety

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Safe State ◽  
The Status ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Water Strategy

On the basis of the performed analysis of the annual State reports “On the status and use of water resources of the Russian Federation, annual reports of the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision, and the data of the Russian Register of Hydraulic Facilities the outcomes of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation implementation with reference to securing of hydraulic facilities safety are presented as current by the end of 2017. Analysis of the data on conditions of hydraulic facilities by the regions and Federal districts of the Russian Federation has been carried out. The results of quantitative assessment of the implementation of measures aimed to attaining of the hydraulic facilities adequate level of safety have been considered. Comparative analysis of the hydraulic facilities safe state establishing by years has been done.

scholarly journals Search in Criminal Procedure of Russia and Germany: Comparative Legal Characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01159
Author(s):  
Anton Shamne
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Similarities And Differences

The article compares the Criminal Procedural Codes provisions of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany that regulate conducting a search as an investigative act. It also provides and compares the definitions of the concept “search” and “dwelling” given in Russian and German criminal procedural legislation. The reasons for conducting the search in general and the search of dwelling are considered, similarities and differences are revealed in relation to the status of the subject who is under the search. The author characterizes the search of dwelling and gives a comparative analysis of this investigative action as well as the notion of “urgent cases” in both countries. The authors also proposed some brief recommendations for improving the norms of the Russian Federation Criminal Procedure Code.

scholarly journals Some aspects of the constitutional and legal status of the institution of the commissioner for the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
V. A. Fadeeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The Institute of the Business Ombudsman in Russia has been functioning in the Russian Federation for more than eight years. His work is positively evaluated by the business community. The article outlines some issues of legal regulation of the status of the Business Ombudsman in Russia. The analysis of the indicators of the annual reports of the federal business Ombudsman allows us to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness and relevance of the institute under study. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to further improve the legal regulation of the status of the federal business ombudsman.

Specificity and efficiency of agriculture in regions of Southern Siberia bordering Mongolia

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1653-1677
Author(s):  
Yurii G. POLULYAKH ◽  
Tana M. OIDUP ◽  
Svetlana A. CHUPIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
The Status ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article addresses the influence of the status and place of border territories on the state and efficiency of agriculture in regions of South Siberia bordering Mongolia. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of agriculture in the territories bordering Mongolia in southern Siberia and assess its effectiveness. Methods. The study employs comparison of various characteristics of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which are in specific conditions, among themselves and with the rest of the regions of corresponding federal districts; typification of border territories, taking into account the status of subjects, their location and trans-boundary nature; fiscal equalization of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Results. The paper states that the specifics of border regions of southern Siberia is a high share of agriculture in the output, especially in the Republic of Altai and Tyva. However, these two republics differ significantly in the structure of agricultural production. The economic efficiency of the agrarian sphere is substantially diversified and its level impedes sustainable development. Conclusions. To increase the efficiency of agricultural production in border regions of southern Siberia it is important to increase governmental financial support at the federal level; to improve estimated fiscal capacity of border subjects of the Russian Federation so that they could support agricultural producers from their own budgets.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE 2019 AND 2020 COMPETITIONS FOR THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE GRANTS FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR STATE SUPPORT OF YOUNG RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS – DOCTORS OF SCIENCES AND PHILOSOPHY DOCTORS (Ph. D)

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
B.V. Ivanov ◽  
S.V. Kristalinskaya ◽  
E.A. Gladysheva ◽  
I.S. Kirilovskaya ◽  
O.V. Shekhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Citation ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of the grant competitions of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists in 2019 and 2020: the distribution of the winners of the competitions by areas of knowledge, federal districts, regions, departments and organizations is analyzed; the article summarizes data on the number of publi-cations of the winners of competitions, indexed in international information-analytical systems of scientific citation, in the areas of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Regional innovation systems efficiency analyses and evaluation: DEA approach implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01051
Author(s):  
Irina Dzyubenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Regional Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Using Data

The innovative transformation is a necessary condition for sustainable economic development. The study reveals an assessment and comparative analysis of the Regional Innovation Systems’ (RIS) performance in the Russian Federation using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA model under the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption, focused on output parameters, is used to estimate the relative technical efficiency of regions based on several input and output parameters. Based on the obtained results, a rating of regions was compiled: four groups of regions were identified depending on their technical efficiency level. It was revealed that the leading regions by innovative development level are assessed by the DEA somewhat differently. A comparative analysis of the innovation systems performance at the regional and federal levels allowed us to identify the most and least effective subjects of the Russian Federation, federal districts and economic regions. The main conclusion is that less than a third of the Russian regions use their production capabilities as efficient as possible, the remaining regions can significantly improve the way they use the available resources. The results of the study might be used in making managerial decisions at the country, federal districts and regions levels in order to develop measures and mechanisms for improving the efficiency of regional innovation systems.

Dispute Resolution in Modern Stream of Commerce: the Problem of Using of the Terms “Arbitration” and “Arbitration Court” in the Context of Existing Russian Legislation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Александра Бойченко ◽  
Aleksandra Boychenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Potential User ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Commercial Disputes

The author studies the problem of using of the terms “arbitration” and “state arbitration court” in the context of their use in relation to relevant institutions for resolution of commercial disputes. Through a comparative analysis of the term “arbitration” in the legal systems of some States, including the Russian Federation, the author identifies the differences and possible resolving ways of the problem of mixing these terms in Russia. On the basis of the research the author has arrived to the conclusion that it will be useful to change this terms in relation to state arbitration courts. In particular, the author proposes to call them economic, commercial or economic in order to prevent errors in the name of the courts in daily life and avoid the introduction of potential user confusion. The author believes that more preferable in this context the using of the term “commercial and administrative courts”. Also in the article was examined the problem of the Russian approach to the status of International Commercial Arbitration and its resolution of commercial disputes.

Reserve funds of federal subjects: A comparative analysis of nature and practice in Russia and the U.S.

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 590-599
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Izotova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Social Burden ◽  
Rainy Day Funds ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Canadian Provinces

Subject. The article reviews four main types of budget reserves of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the USA and Canada, i.e. reserve funds of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, reserve funds of supreme executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Rainy Day Funds and Contingency Reserve Funds of the US and Canadian provinces. Objectives. In Russia, the greatest attention is paid to the budget reserve of the Federal budget, while the budget reserves at the level of subjects of the Federation are underexplored and require close scientific understanding, as they bear the greatest social burden. Methods. The fundamental research method is a comparative analysis of the theoretical representation of scientific articles, statutory documents of the subjects of the Federation and annual reports on reserve funds of the USA and Canada. Results. The results of the analysis of reserve funds of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, reserve funds of supreme executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Rainy Day Funds and Contingency Reserve Funds of the USA and Canadian provinces are presented in the form of a matrix-characteristic of these four types of funds by eleven criteria. Conclusions. The performed theoretical and practical analysis of the four types of budget reserves is generalized in the form of directions for improving the Methodological Recommendations for subjects of the Russian Federation regarding the formation and use of regional funds of financial reserves of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EXAMINATIONS TO DETERMINE INSOLVENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-366
Author(s):  
J. Liodorova ◽  
K. Mamikonyan ◽  
O. Markina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Normative Values ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
A Company

The article describes the methods of financial and economic examinations to determine the insolvency of a company in the Baltic countries, Republic of Armenia, Ukraine, Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Republic of Kazakhstan. The signs of insolvency regulated in legislation of the countries, and international requirements for the validation of expert methods are presented in the article. The authors present the results of a comparative analysis of the considered methods for assessing insolvency and results of testing methods based on data of annual reports of focus group of five Latvian bankrupt companies. The research has shown that the expert methods of all eight countries are based on a normative approach — comparing the calculated financial ratios with their normative value. In Ukraine, Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Republic of Kazakhstan, the financial ratios and their normative values are approved in the legislation of the countries. In the Baltic countries and Republic of Armenia, these ratios and their values are developed in approved expert methodologies. The method of «net assets» is also used to assess the solvency of large companies. The test results showed that the methods of the countries reviewed are applicable in practice and give a similar assessment of the solvency of companies as a whole. More similar results present the methods of the Baltic countries, Ukraine and Republic of Belarus. The results of the methods of Republic of Armenia, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation are more similar to each other, but slightly differ from the previously listed group of countries. The authors demonstrated the ability to validate the expert methods, which is necessary to use an expert conclusion on the assessment of insolvency as an evidence base in another country.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PRIORITY AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPERTY TAX SECTOR OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Elena Minaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Zinaida Proskurina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides a comparative analysis of tax revenues of individuals and legal entities in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that taxes paid by individuals occupy one of the leading places along with such taxes as corporate income tax, VAT and other taxes and fees. In the course of studying the structure of property tax receipts of individuals in the context of the federal districts of the Russian Federation, the factors influencing regional differences in their payment were identified. Despite the established positive dynamics of tax revenues from individuals, the main problems that taxpayers face when paying transport, land tax and property tax of individuals were identified. The article proposes directions for improving the taxation of individuals on the territory of the Russian Federation in order to increase the efficiency of their calculation and collection.

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