scholarly journals Community resilience elements and community risk perception at Banda Aceh province, Aceh, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 01005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azan Ridzuan ◽  
Rina Suryani Oktari ◽  
Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol ◽  
Haslinda Abdullah ◽  
Jessica Ong Hai Liaw ◽  
...  

Issues related to the community resilience became more popular after the earthquake and Tsunami tragedy in the Indian Ocean and Aceh, Indonesia, 2004. The community resilience is the ability of communities to withstand and mitigate the stress of a disaster, there is less clearness on the detailed resilience-building process. The risk perception is concerns how an individual understands and experiences the phenomenon and believed to affect people’s preparedness for, responses to and recovery from natural disasters. Aims of this study are to identify the relationship between the community resilience elements such as community experience, community exposure, community reaction, community attitude, community knowledge and the community risk perception using survey gathered from 542 samples of Banda Aceh Province community, Aceh, Indonesia. Results found out there is a significant relationship between the community resilience elements such as community experience, community exposure, community reaction, community attitude, community knowledge and the community risk perception. Statistically, results confirm that the implementation of the community resilience elements such as community experience, community exposure, community reaction, community attitude, and community knowledge act as an important determinant of community risk perception towards disasters risk management at Banda Aceh Province community.

Author(s):  
Asmawati Asmawati ◽  
Nazamuddin Nazamuddin

This study is an attempt to construct an assessment model for fishery resources by taking Aceh province as a case. The accuracy of assessment of sustainability in fishery resource utilization is crucial. An erroneous assessment may lead to a false management policy and thereby fish stock depletion may take place as a result. Three behavioral equations used in this study constitute supply and demand functions. A simultaneous equations system was applied to assess the sustainability of fishery resource utilization. The model also incorporated the possibility of relationship between two Aceh’s fishery areas and the possibility of disequilibrium fish market. The estimation results show that the Malacca Strait capture fishery market is in disequilibrium due to excessive demand. The Indian Ocean capture fishery supplies the consumption needs of the population on the Malacca Strait side and therefore significantly increases the supply in the later area.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Sahlan ◽  
Siti Ikramatoun ◽  
Khairul Amin

AbstractTangse is one of the sub-districts that located in Pidie district. About 190 km from Banda Aceh the capital of Aceh province. Since 2011 until 2018, disasters have become an annual routine of Tangse society, from landslides to flash floods coming every year. In this regards, this paper aims to discuss the dialectics of the community with disasters that befall in Tangse. The Data in this paper derived from observations, interviews and literature studies, then analyzed using a sociological approach. The results of this study found that many things have been done by local governments to cope with disasters. From prevention to reduce the risk of disasters that befall the community, when disasters are increasingly happening, the perspective of the community towards disasters begins to change. Now for some people in Tangse, disasters are not only viewed as calamities but also seen as "benefits". As a result, although the public has a sense of disaster risk, it does not make the community stop the activity that invites disaster in the land of Tangse.   Tangse merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada dikawasan pegunungan Kabupaten Pidie, berjarak sekitar 190 km dari Kota Banda Aceh, Ibukota Provinsi Aceh. Sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2018, bencana telah menjadi langganan masyarakat Tangse, mulai dari tanah longsor hingga banjir bandang silih berganti menghampiri masyarakat. Terkait hal itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang dialektika masyarakat terhadap bencana yang terus menerus terjadi selama beberapa tahun belakangan di Kecamatan Tangse. Data dalam tulisan ini bersumber dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa telah banyak hal yang diupayakan pemerintah daerah berserta unsur-unsur terkait untuk menanggulangi datangnya bencana, mulai dari pencegahan hingga mengurangi resiko bencana yang menimpa masyarakat. Namun, ketika bencana semakin akrab menyapa masyarakat, maka pergeseran cara pandang masyarakat terhadap bencana pun terjadi. Jika pada awalnya bencana dilihat sebagai suatu musibah dan masyarakat selalu menganggap diri mereka sebagai korban, kini bagi sebagian masyarakat tangse, bencana tidak hanya dilihat sebagai musibah tetapi juga sebagai “berkah”. Akibatnya, meski ada kesadaran tentang resiko bencana, namun hal itu tidak membuat masyarakat menghentikan aktivitas yang mengundang datangnya bencana di bumi Tangse.


2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 2887-2897
Author(s):  
Zeleke Asnakew ◽  
Kerebih Asrese ◽  
Mulusew Andualem

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 845-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Godavitarne ◽  
Natasha Udu-gama ◽  
Mathini Sreetharan ◽  
Jane Preuss ◽  
Frederick Krimgold

On 26 December 2004, a devastating tsunami struck the coasts of 12 nations on the Indian Ocean. Over 300,000 people in 12 countries died in the wake of the tsunami, millions of housing units were damaged or destroyed, economies were devastated, and ecosystems were disrupted. The lessons from this catastrophe have worldwide implications, but the tragedies were local. Sri Lanka and the Aceh province of Indonesia suffered most of the casualties. The Sri Lankan experience illustrates that the recovery can be hindered by a country's social and political conditions. Challenges to recovery include the need for centralized coordination and organization, planning and development control, gathering planning data, political leadership, equitable distribution of recovery assistance, and disaster education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Niko Andeska ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

Traditional houses in Indonesia have their own characteristics with various physical forms to the aesthetic of the ornaments engraved on each part, one of which we can see in the traditional house of Aceh. The traditional house in Aceh province is called Rumoh Aceh. The traditional house is identical to the elongated rectangle with various carvings. One of the uniqueness of Aceh's traditional house is the form of carved ornaments that have differences in each district, both in terms of the shape of the ornament, the placement and the meaning contained in the ornament. The form of the traditional house studied was the Aceh Besar traditional house located in Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. This research was conducted because of the lack of available references relating to the carving of traditional Aceh Besar house ornaments, so that it became an attraction for the author to conduct this research. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods. This qualitative method is carried out by collecting information by determining objects and topics, observation, determining informants, interviews, collecting data to analyzing data related to carving ornaments found in traditional houses of Aceh Besar. The data analysis stage uses aesthetic studies as a surgical theory in researching the form of carving ornaments of traditional houses of Aceh Besar.   Keywords: ornaments, traditional, house, aesthetic study.AbstrakRumah adat di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas masing-masing dengan bentuk fisiknya yang beragam hingga estetik ornamen yang terukir di setiap bagiannya, salah satunya dapat kita lihat pada rumah adat Aceh. Rumah adat di provinsi Aceh disebut dengan Rumoh Aceh. Rumah adat yang identik dengan persegi empat memanjang dengan ukiran yang beragam. Salah satu keunikan rumah adat Aceh yaitu bentuk ukiran ornamen yang memiliki perbedaan pada setiap Kabupatennya, baik dari segi bentuk ornamen, penempatan dan makna yang terkandung pada ornamen tersebut. Bentuk rumah adat yang diteliti adalah rumah adat Aceh Besar yang terdapat di Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena minimnya referensi yang tersedia berkaitan dengan ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar, sehingga menjadi daya tarik bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode Kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dengan penentuan objek dan topik, observasi, penentuan informan, wawancara, pengambilan data hingga analisis data yang terkait dengan ukiran ornamen yang terdapat pada rumah adat Aceh Besar. Tahap analisis data menggunakan kajian estetika sebagai teori pembedah dalam penelitian bentuk ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar.  Kata Kunci: ornamen, rumah, adat, kajian estetika. Authors: Niko Andeska : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia AcehRahmawati : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh References:Andeska, N., Setiawan, I., & Wirandi, R. (2019). Inventarisasi Ragam Hias Aceh pada Iluminasi Mushaf AL-Quran Kuno Koleksi Pedir Museum di Banda Aceh. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 8(2), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v8i2.15134.Ghifari, Muhammad. (2020). “Foto Rumah Adat Aceh Besar”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 2020, Taman Ratu Safiatuddin.Kartika, Dharsono Sony. (2016). Kreasi Artistik: Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern dalam Paradikma Kekaryaan Seni. Karanganyar: Citra Sains.Leigh, Barbara, (1989). Tangan-Tangan Trampi: Seni Kerajinan Aceh. Djambatan: Jakarta.Maulin, S., Zuriana, C., & Lindawati, L. (2019). Makna Motif Ragam Hias pada Rumah Tradisional Aceh di Museum Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Seni, Drama, Tari & Musik, 4(1), 78-96. Paramita, N. C., Azmi, A., & Azis, A. C. K. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Bentuk Buah Teknik Krayon. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(1), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i1.245. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ulung Jantama Wisha ◽  
Koko Ondara ◽  
Wisnu Arya Gemilang ◽  
Guntur Adhi Rahmawan ◽  
Ruzana Dhiauddin ◽  
...  

Bordered with the Indian Ocean, Simeulue Islands is one of the outermost islands in Indonesia located in the west part of Aceh Province. Simeulue waters are productive areas due to the unpolluted condition yet and great of biomass. Three regions were particularly observed, those are Simeuluecut, Ganting, and Labuhan Bajau. In those areas, the existing marine tourism activities might influence the coral reef ecosystem studied. This study aimed to evaluate the condition of coral and coral reef fish in those three particular regions before mass bleaching event in 2016 triggered by ENSO. Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method was employed to record the percentage cover of coral, species diversity, and coral reef fish. Ganting waters was a moderate ecosystem area whith the percentage coverage was up to 45.62%. However, in Simeuluecut and Labuhan Bajau waters, the coral reef communities were excellent with coral percentage coverage reached 83.12% and 81.25 %, respectively. The highest  abundance genera of coral reef fish was observed in Simueluecut waters. This condition was changed oppositely in 2016 when mass bleaching threatened Simeulue waters due to temperature anomaly triggered by ENSO phenomenon. The temperature increases almost 3oC for 6 months that undoubtedly induced bleaching that about 50% of coral colonies were dramatically declined in coral coverage and coral recruitment. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Sartiyah Sartiyah

The development of halal tourism requires readiness in various factors such as access, communication, environment, and services. The research was carried out in three district Aceh Province, namely in Banda Aceh City, Aceh Besar District, and Sabang City as tourism base areas. This research sample as many as 50 hotel business actors, 50 culinary delights, and 26 tourist objects, a total of 126 tourism business actors. Data analysis uses Binner Logit Regression, to determine the opportunities for tourism actors who are ready and not ready for halal tourism in the development of halal tourism in Aceh Province. The results showed that Accessibility, Communication, and Services had a positive effect on the development of halal tourism, while environmental factors do not affect the development of halal tourism in Aceh Province. Of all the factors, only services in tourism have high readiness and opportunities in influencing the development of halal tourism in Aceh Province.


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