scholarly journals The problem of preparing a teacher for the implementation of the continuity of education of students in primary and secondary schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 00022
Author(s):  
A.K. Mendygalieva ◽  
N.V. Litvinenko ◽  
N.T. Nikolaeva
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
General Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Education Of Students

Russia’s integration into the global innovation sphere, characterized by the emergence of an information society, the transition to an economy based on knowledge, the value of human capital, has determined a new vector for the development of general education. It is faced with the strategic task of updating the content, teaching methods and achieving on this basis a new quality of education in the context of maintaining its fundamental nature and at the same time meeting the modern and innovative needs of society, the state and the individual. The solution to this problem is facilitated by the comprehension and implementation of new approaches to the continuity between primary and secondary schools, which ensure the recognition of their complementary, partner coexistence in the context of strategic lines of interconnection, coordination and complementarity of goals, updated content, organization and technologies of advanced education for the optimal formation of personal, meta-subject and subject results of students in the implementation of Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education and Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education. The article proposes one of the ways to solve this problem - to increase the professional competence of teachers of primary general education and teachers of mathematics of basic school in the field of implementing the continuity of mathematical education. The solution to the stated problem is impossible without special training of teachers of primary and secondary schools, which ensures the formation of readiness to implement the continuity of mathematical education of students in primary and secondary schools in the unity of motivational, technological and reflective components.

Scientific and Methodological Approaches to Creating a System of Pedagogical Diagnostics of the Level of Training and Development of Primary School Graduates

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Marina Kuznetsova ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the problem of obtaining reliable information about the level of educational achievements of junior schoolchildren during their transition to the next stage of school education. The implementation of the development goals of students at the initial stage of schooling, set by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, requires pedagogical diagnostics, which makes it possible to establish the cause of the difficulties that children have in the course of studying various subjects. This ensures the timely intervention of the teacher in the learning process to provide each younger student with pedagogical assistance and support, which makes it possible to eliminate the individual difficulties that arise in him.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL GUIDELINES OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE 1ST GRADE OF A GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-185
Author(s):  
Александр Александрович Никитин ◽  
Ольга Александровна Никитина
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Multivariate Tests ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Education School ◽  
Teaching Of Mathematics ◽  
State Educational

Преподавание математики, начиная с начальной школы, должно отражать общемировые тенденции развития математической и педагогической научной мысли и представлять собой проекцию математической науки на школьное обучение. Авторы разрабатывают направления обучения математике в 1-м классе на основании Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта с учетом разбиений на элементы знаний. На основании этого описывается структура и формирование содержания разрабатываемого учебника по главам. Теоретическая часть должна позволять учащимся получать ответы на контрольные вопросы, помогать решать одновариантные и многовариантные тесты, задачи и упражнения. Определяемые авторами концептуальные направления обучения математике в 1-м классе обеспечивают формирование фундамента вертикали математического образования в 11-х классах общеобразовательной школы. The teaching of mathematics should reflect the global trends in the development of mathematical and pedagogical scientific thoughts. The authors develop guidelines of studying mathematics in the 1st grade on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard, taking into account the partitions into knowledge elements. Thus, the structure and the formation of the being developed textbook content by chapters are described. The theoretical part should allow to students to get answers to control questions, univariate and multivariate tests, problems and exercises. Each chapter of the being developed textbook is divided into paragraphs, each paragraph is divided into items. One item of theoretical material contains either one new idea to study, or a set of interrelated concepts that define one new idea to study. According to this it is possible to form the mathematical knowledge trajectories. So, there are broad opportunities to transform knowledge elements into multimedia forms, including presentations, videos, test modules and other newly emerging means of representation and visualization, using the achievements of artificial intelligence. There can be defined such main directions as natural numbers counting, acquaintance with geometric shapes, comparison of objects in the value and quantity, acquaintance with a squared paper and measurement standards, the study of objects position, the sets consideration, introduction to the algorithm concept. The conceptual directions of teaching mathematics in the 1st grade determined by the authors provide the foundation for the vertical of mathematical education in the 1–11th grades of general education schools.

At the Crossroads of Two Standards: Current Approaches to the Design of Additional Professional Programs

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Губанова ◽  
E. Gubanova ◽  
Савиных ◽  
G. Savinykh
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Professional Programs ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The article highlights the individual fi ndings and conclusions resulting from scientifi c research work “Substantiation of principles of selection, structuring and organization of contents of professional programs in the logic of the Federal State Educational Standards of Preschool, Primary General, Basic General and Secondary General Education, Secondary Vocational Education) and the Professional standard “Teacher (teaching activities in the fi eld of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education) (educator, teacher)””. The current stage of development of system of further professional education of teachers is characterized by sharpness of the integration process. On the one hand, the eff ective or being under development professional standards infl uence over the content of further professional programs, on the other hand — the Federal State Educational Standard of General Education. The authors consider the design of programs of further professional education and the role of heads of educational organizations in the process.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN THE 1ST GRADE OF A GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Nikitin ◽  
Olga Aleksandrovna Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Multivariate Tests ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Screening Questions ◽  
Teaching Of Mathematics ◽  
State Educational

The teaching of mathematics should reflect the global trends in the development of mathematical and pedagogical scientific thought. The authors develop guidelines for studying mathematics in the 1st grade based on the Federal State Educational Standard. Thus, the structure and the form of the textbook content are described by chapter. The theoretical part should allow students to complete screening questions, univariate and multivariate tests, problems, and exercises. Each chapter of the developed textbook is divided into paragraphs, and each paragraph is divided into items. One item of theoretical material contains either a new idea to study or a set of interrelated concepts that define a new idea. According to this, it is possible to form mathematical knowledge trajectories. So, there are broad opportunities to transform knowledge elements into multimedia forms, including presentations, videos, test modules, and other newly emerging means of representation and visualization, using the achievements of artificial intelligence. It is possible to define main themes such as natural numbers counting, acquaintance with geometric shapes, comparison of objects in the value and quantity, acquaintance with a squared paper and measurement standards, the study of objects position, the sets consideration, introduction to the algorithm concept can. The authors’ conceptual directions of teaching mathematics in the 1st grade provide the foundation for mathematical education in general education schools for all the years of study.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL DEFICITS AMONG MATHEMATICS TEACHERS AND THEIR CAUSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
L.V. Shkerina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Professional Teacher ◽  
State Educational

Statement of the problem. The reform of Russian education, which is in demand by the rapid technical development of all branches of production, is associated with the search for opportunities for appropriate changes in its content and methodological aspects. The general education school requires more and more from a teacher, thus creating a certain tension in terms of the growth of professional deficits among teachers. The purpose of the article is to determine the main approaches to identifying professional deficiencies among mathematics teachers, their structure and causes. Methodology (materials and methods). The research methodology consisted of a competence-based approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as a basis for diagnosing professional deficiencies of a mathematics teacher; Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the direction of training “Pedagogical education”, professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activities in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education)”; module “Discipline training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the mathematical training of secondary school students. Research results. The composition of professional deficits among mathematics teachers was revealed and substantiated: discipline-wise, methodological and general pedagogical competencies. The main causes for the emergence of professional deficits among mathematics teachers are formulated: shortcomings of professional training at the university; inconsistency of terms in the requirements for professional competence in the Federal State Educational Standards and the Professional Teacher Standard; overestimated requirements of the employer in terms of the workload; insufficient dissemination of experience obtained from individual advanced training of a mathematics teacher. Conclusion. The approach proposed in the article to structuring the professional deficits among mathematics teachers and describing the complex of causes for their occurrence can be extended to the study of professional teacher deficits in other subject areas.

The Method of Using Practical Work in Mathematics Lessons

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Марина Васильева ◽  
Marina Vasileva ◽  
Елена Мардахаева ◽  
Elena Mardakhaeva
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Practical Work ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Main Stage ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Dynamic Mathematics

The article deals with the implementation of the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of basic general education in the design of modern mathematics lesson. The construction of the modern lesson of mathematics is based on the basic key ideas of the concept of development of Russian mathematical education. As an example of the organization of cognitive activity at a lesson of mathematics practical work, including, with application of information technologies is considered. Several examples of practical work at diff erent stages of the lesson of mathematics in different classes at the main stage of general education are revealed. Use of programs of dynamic mathematics and elements of interactive interaction of the teacher and disciples allows to realize developing potential of the General education, to provide achievement to trained with various educational needs of necessary result that is the priority direction of modern education.

Scientific and Methodological Approaches to Creating a System of Pedagogical Diagnostics of the Level of Training and Development of Primary School Graduates

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Marina Kuznetsova ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the problem of obtaining reliable information about the level of educational achievements of junior schoolchildren during their transition to the next stage of school education. The implementation of the development goals of students at the initial stage of schooling, set by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, requires pedagogical diagnostics, which makes it possible to establish the cause of the difficulties that children have in the course of studying various subjects. This ensures the timely intervention of the teacher in the learning process to provide each younger student with pedagogical assistance and support, which makes it possible to eliminate the individual difficulties that arise in him.

scholarly journals The formation and development of teachers’ professional competence regarding inclusive education

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Linker ◽  
Yu. M. Yusupova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

This article represents experimental studies of the teacher’s professional competencies buildup and development in the field of inclusive education in school. The research participants were teachers of the general education establishment that implements adapted educational programs in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for students with disabilities. The education of students with special health care needs is established by law as one of the prioritized areas of State policy. The implementation of the inclusive education principles in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard requires teachers to continuously develop professional competencies and form teacher’s personal and professional orientations in the inclusive education field. The professional teacher competence in the field of inclusive education is a combination of built-up competences that determine the ability to perform professional functions in inclusive education, taking into account different educational needs and ensuring the inclusion of children with disabilities in the environment of educational institutions and creating conditions for their development and self-development. In the course of the research, there were selected specific activities to implement the programme for building up teacher’s professional competencies for implementing inclusive education in school. The solution of these tasks assumed building up the components of teaching competence: motivational, value, operational and reflexive ones, as well as a new type of teaching activity – implementing inclusive education in school.

Method of projects in contemporary primary school

2019 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Galina Pervova ◽  
Maksim Gutarin
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
National Education ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

The relevance of the study is determined by the circumstances that method of projects began to be actively introduced into Russian primary education of the twenty-first century, as evidenced by publications in professional scientific and methodological sources, in particular, in the journal “Elementary School”. However, the understanding of method continues, especially given the fact that in the Soviet school method was criticized and rejected. We associate the change in attitudes towards the method of projects in the pedagogical environment mainly with convergent and activity approaches to the use of methods in the system of national education, with the focus of contemporary methods on the child’s personality development. We reveal the essence of method and give classification of projects. We show how in project activities under the guidance of a teacher and younger students themselves acquire new knowledge and use already existing ideas about various phenomena of the surrounding world. We also show how project participants im-prove their communication (group work) and research (finding truth) skills, develop creative thinking, master the skills to learn and techniques of organizing their own activities, which is es-pecially important in contemporary conditions and that Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education and the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education require. We identify factors that hinder the effective implementation of project method. The use of the project method in education and upbringing is one of the important components of modern teacher’s professional competence. In this regard, we reveal the importance of mastering the method by future primary school teachers.

Scientific and Methodological Approaches to Creating a System of Pedagogical Diagnostics of the Level of Training and Development of Primary School Graduates

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
M. Kuznetsova ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational

The article discusses the problem of obtaining reliable information about the level of educational achievements of junior schoolchildren during their transition to the next stage of school education. The implementation of the development goals of students at the initial stage of schooling, set by the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, requires pedagogical diagnostics, which makes it possible to establish the cause of the difficulties that children have in the course of studying various subjects. This ensures the timely intervention of the teacher in the learning process to provide each younger student with pedagogical assistance and support, which makes it possible to eliminate the individual difficulties that arise in him.

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