scholarly journals International Comparison of Six Basic eHealth Indicators Across 14 Countries: An eHealth Benchmarking Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (S 02) ◽  
pp. e46-e63
Author(s):  
Elske Ammenwerth ◽  
Georg Duftschmid ◽  
Zaid Al-Hamdan ◽  
Hala Bawadi ◽  
Ngai T. Cheung ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Many countries adopt eHealth applications to support patient-centered care. Through information exchange, these eHealth applications may overcome institutional data silos and support holistic and ubiquitous (regional or national) information logistics. Available eHealth indicators mostly describe usage and acceptance of eHealth in a country. The eHealth indicators focusing on the cross-institutional availability of patient-related information for health care professionals, patients, and care givers are rare. Objectives This study aims to present eHealth indicators on cross-institutional availability of relevant patient data for health care professionals, as well as for patients and their caregivers across 14 countries (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong as a special administrative region of China, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, South Korea, Sweden, Turkey, and the United States) to compare our indicators and the resulting data for the examined countries with other eHealth benchmarks and to extend and explore changes to a comparable survey in 2017. We defined “availability of patient data” as the ability to access data in and to add data to the patient record in the respective country. Methods The invited experts from each of the 14 countries provided the indicator data for their country to reflect the situation on August 1, 2019, as date of reference. Overall, 60 items were aggregated to six eHealth indicators. Results Availability of patient-related information varies strongly by country. Health care professionals can access patients' most relevant cross-institutional health record data fully in only four countries. Patients and their caregivers can access their health record data fully in only two countries. Patients are able to fully add relevant data only in one country. Finland showed the best outcome of all eHealth indicators, followed by South Korea, Japan, and Sweden. Conclusion Advancement in eHealth depends on contextual factors such as health care organization, national health politics, privacy laws, and health care financing. Improvements in eHealth indicators are thus often slow. However, our survey shows that some countries were able to improve on at least some indicators between 2017 and 2019. We anticipate further improvements in the future.

2018 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 704-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhold Haux ◽  
Elske Ammenwerth ◽  
Sabine Koch ◽  
Christoph Lehmann ◽  
Hyeoun-Ae Park ◽  
...  

Background Holistic, ubiquitous support of patient-centered health care (eHealth) at all health care institutions and in patients' homes through information processing is increasingly supplementing institution-centered care. While eHealth indicators may measure the transition from institution-centered (e.g., hospital-centered) information processing to patient-centered information processing, collecting relevant and timely data for such indicators has been difficult. Objectives This article aims to design some basic eHealth indicators, which are easily collected and measure how well information processing supports holistic patient-centered health care, and to evaluate penetrance of patient-centered health as measured by the indicators internationally via an expert survey. Methods We identified six basic indicators that measure access of health care professionals, patients, and caregivers to the patient's health record data and the ability of providers, patients, and caregivers to add information in the patient's record. In a survey of international informatics experts, these indicators' penetrance were evaluated for Austria, Finland, Germany, Hong Kong, South Korea, Sweden, and the United States in the summer of 2017. Results The eHealth status measured by the indicators varied significantly between these seven countries. In Finland, most practices measured by the indicators were fully implemented whereas in Germany only one practice was partially realized. Conclusion Progress in the implementation of practices that support patient-centered care could mainly be observed in those countries where the “political will” focused on achieving patient-centered care as opposed to an emphasis on institution-centered care. The six eHealth indicators seem to be useful for measuring national progress in patient-centered care. Future work will extend the number of countries analyzed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Rosemary Griffin

National legislation is in place to facilitate reform of the United States health care industry. The Health Care Information Technology and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) offers financial incentives to hospitals, physicians, and individual providers to establish an electronic health record that ultimately will link with the health information technology of other health care systems and providers. The information collected will facilitate patient safety, promote best practice, and track health trends such as smoking and childhood obesity.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. ii-ii

In June 1992, 35 health care professionals, child and disability advocates, researchers, clinicians, and parents met at Wingspread Center in Racine, Wisconsin, for an invitational conference on Culture and Chronic Illness in Childhood. The meeting had as its goal the identification of the state of knowledge on the interface between culture, chronic illness, child development, and family functioning so as to lay the foundations for "culturally appropriate" health policy formulation, "culturally sensitive" services, and "culturally competent" clinicians. The purpose of this special supplement is to establish a national agenda for research, policy, service delivery, and training in addressing the needs of all children with chronic illnesses and disabilities that takes the family, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and culture into full account. To meet this task, five papers were commissioned. The first, by Newacheck et al, addresses the changes in incidence and prevalence of chronic illness and disability among children and youth by ethnic group. The second paper, by McManus et al, focuses on the trends in health services organization, delivery, and financing as they vary among ethnic groups in the United States. What emerges is a rhetoric of cultural sensitivity not paralleled in the organization or financing of health services. Groce and Zola's paper addresses how cultural attitudes and beliefs are the foundations of our perceptions about health and illness. Those perceptions at times are predisposed to conflict with a health care professional who, coming from a different culture, may hold different norms and beliefs. Brookins grounds her discussion within the context of child development and argues that for a child of color or one whose ethnic heritage is other than mainstream, the key to developmental success is bicultural competence—the ability to walk in and between two worlds.


Author(s):  
Jason J. Saleem ◽  
Jennifer Herout

This paper reports the results of a literature review of health care organizations that have transitioned from one electronic health record (EHR) to another. Ten different EHR to EHR transitions are documented in the academic literature. In eight of the 10 transitions, the health care organization transitioned to Epic, a commercial EHR which is dominating the market for large and medium hospitals and health care systems. The focus of the articles reviewed falls into two main categories: (1) data migration from the old to new EHR and (2) implementation of the new EHR as it relates to patient safety, provider satisfaction, and other measures pre-and post-transition. Several conclusions and recommendations are derived from this review of the literature, which may be informative for healthcare organizations preparing to replace an existing EHR. These recommendations are likely broadly relevant to EHR to EHR transitions, regardless of the new EHR vendor.


2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 832-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lor Siv-Lee ◽  
Linda Morgan

Purpose This paper describes the implementation of wireless “intelligent” pump intravenous (IV) infusion technology in a not-for-profit academic, multicampus hospital system in the United States. Methods The process of implementing a novel infusion system in a multicampus health care institution (main campus plus three satellite campuses) is described. Details are provided regarding the timelines involved, the process for the development of the drug libraries, and the initial implementation within and across campuses. Results In early 2004, with the end of the device purchase contract period nearing, a multidisciplinary committee evaluated potential IV infusion pumps for hospital use. In April 2004, the committee selected the Plum A+ infusion system with Hospira MedNet software and wireless capabilities (Hospira Inc., Lake Forest, IL). Implementation of the single-channel IV infusion system took place July through October 2005 following installation of the wireless infrastructure throughout the multicampus facility. Implementation occurred in July, one campus at a time; the three smaller satellite campuses went “live” before the main campus. Implementation of the triple-channel IV infusion system took place in March 2006 when the wireless infrastructure was completed and fully functional throughout the campuses, software was upgraded, and drug library revisions were completed and uploaded. Conclusion “Intelligent” pump technology provided a framework to standardize drug concentrations used in the intensive care units. Implementation occurred transparently without any compromise of patient care. Many lessons were learned during implementation that explained the initial suboptimal compliance with safety software use. In response, the committee developed strategies to increase software utilization rates, which resulted in improved acceptance by nursing staff and steadily improving compliance rates. Wireless technology has supported remote device management, prospective monitoring, the avoidance of medication error, and the timely education of health care professionals regarding potential medication errors.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Shank Coviello

In 2016, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported medical error as the 3rd leading cause of death in healthcare systems in the United States. Effective communication of patient care needs across healthcare disciplines is critical to ensure patient safety, quality of care, and to improve operational efficiencies in healthcare systems. Ineffective collaboration and communication among healthcare professionals within the procedural areas increases the potential of harm as a patient moves from one healthcare professional to another. Health care systems are thus encouraged to train employees with a focus on interprofessional education (IPE) and collaborative practice. IOM and World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the use of IPE to help improve communication and collaboration. However the current educational structure in many institutions does not include IPE. As such, healthcare professionals work in silos, with little or no collaboration with one another, which may result in service duplication, increased service cost, and poor health outcomes for patients.


Author(s):  
Rahmi Septia Sari

Pemeliharaan dan pengambilan data rekam medis merupakan fungsi penting dalam pelayanan disetiap fasilitas asuhan kesehatan. Peningkatan tuntutan akan informasi kesehatan ini mengharuskan fasilitas untuk memelihara sistem informasi yang efektif dan efisien. Mengenai sistem penomoran, penyimpanan dan retensi dari manajemen rekam medis di Indonesia banyak jenisnya. Bentuk sistem penomoran dan penyimpanan yang baik merupakan tahap awal dalam pemberian pelayanan terhadap pasien. Pengambilan dan penyimpanan rekam medis yang tepat merupakan elemen penting dalam pemberian pelayanan. Perlu kehati-hatian dalam merencanakan sistem penomoran dan penyimpanan. Tujuan utama dalam melakukan pemberian penomoran adalah mengidentifikasi data pasien. Penulis berpendapat bahwa dengan menggunakan bentuk pemberian nomor metode apapun rahasia pasien dapat terjaga. Pemberian nomor ini dilakukan pada saat pasien mendaftar atau kontak dengan sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Hal tujuan utama dalam melakukan pemberian penomoran adalah mengidentifikasi data pasien. Pemberian nomor dilakukan pada saat pasien mendaftar atau kontak dengan sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam kegiatan ini kami berusaha untuk mengoptimalkan sistem pelayanan kesehatan  di Klinik Puri Medical melalui penyuluhan tentang sistem penomoran dan penyimpanan data Rekam Medis  yang baik dan memudahkan petugas dalam pengambilan dan penyimpanan data Rekam Medis tersebut. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kami menguraikan tentang pengelolaan data Rekam medis melalui tatacara sistem penomoran dan penyimpanan data Rekam Medis. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi dan dipresentasikan serta didiskusikan dengan staf yang hadir dalam Pengabdian tersebut dengan beberapa tahap, antara lain dengan pemaparan materi tentang sistem penomoran dan penyimpanan yang disampaikan kepada staf/petugas bagian Rekam medik yang hadir dalam acara Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan praktik lapangan, jika ada hal yang kurang dipahami dalam pelaksanaan maka akan dilanjutkan dengan tahap bimbingan dan konsultasi antara staf rekam medis dengan tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat,tahap akhir dalam jangka beberapa minggu akan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi apakah ilmu yang di berikan telah teraplikasi dengan baik di klinik tersebut. Kata kunci: Rekam Medis, Penomoran, Pengarsipan, Klinik ABSTRACT Corresponding author: * [email protected]   Maintenance and retrieval of medical record data is an important function of service in every health care facility. This increasing demand for health information requires facilities to maintain effective and efficient information systems. Regarding the numbering, storage and retention systems of medical record management in Indonesia, there are many types. The form of a good numbering and storage system is the initial stage in providing services to patients. Proper collection and storage of medical records is an important element in the delivery of services. Care needs to be taken in planning the numbering and storage system. The main purpose in numbering is to identify patient data. The author believes that by using any method of giving numbers the patient's secret can be kept. Giving this number is done when the patient registers or contacts with health care facilities. The main goal in making numbering is to identify patient data. The number is given when the patient registers or contacts with health care facilities. In this activity we are trying to optimize the health service system at Puri Medical Clinic through counseling about the numbering system and storing good Medical Record data and facilitate the officers in retrieving and storing the Medical Record data. This Community Service Implementation describes the management of medical record data through the procedure for numbering and storing medical record data. The method is done by providing material and presented and discussed with the staff present at the Service with several stages, including the presentation of material about the numbering and storage system that was delivered to the staff / officers of the Medical Record section who attended the Community Service event, after it is continued with field practice, if there are things that are not understood in the implementation it will be continued with the guidance and consultation phase between the medical record staff and the Community Service Team, the final stage within a period of several weeks will be carried out monitoring and evaluation whether the knowledge provided has been applied well in the clinic. Keywords: Medical Record, Numbering, Archiving, Clinic


In this study, they presented the analysis of current views on the important link in medical care provision to the population, namely, primary health care. According to the Alma-Ata Declaration on the organization of primary health care this type of medical assistance has made it possible to carry out reforms within this area in many countries, which has led to effective results (the reduction of infant mortality, the increase of life expectancy and a number of other indicators). In this paper, they performed the analysis of Russian and foreign sources of literature on the topic under study between 1978 and 2018. It has been established that primary health care is regarded as the most effective instrument of health protection than specialized medical care according to the experience of Russian Federation, a number of countries in Europe, Asia and the African continent, Australia and the United States. The performed analysis clearly shows that the experience of some countries demonstrates the correlation between the general coverage of primary health care and the achievement of public health indicative indicators. At the same time, the question is raised about the expediency of certain aspect replacement concerning the provision of specialized medical care by the doctors of general practice, i.e. primary health care. The obtained results can be interpreted as an evidence base for the necessity and an undeniable effectiveness of primary health care as a central link in the health care system.


Author(s):  
Olaide Oluwole-Sangoseni ◽  
Michelle Jenkins-Unterberg

Background: Attempts to address health and health care disparities in the United States have led to a renewed focus on the training of healthcare professionals including physical therapists. Current health care policies emphasize culturally competent care as a means of promoting equity in care delivery by health care professionals. Experts agree that cultural insensitivity has a negative association with health professionals’ ability to provide quality care. Objective: To evaluate the cultural awareness and sensitivity of physical therapy (PT) students in a didactic curriculum aimed to increase cultural awareness. Methods: Using the Multicultural Sensitivity Scale (MSS), a cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess cultural sensitivity among three groups of students, (N = 139) from a doctor of physical therapy (DPT) program at a liberal arts university in Saint Louis, MO. Results: Response rate was 76.3%. Participants (n=100) were students in first (DPT1, n=36), third (DPT3, n=36), and sixth (DPT6, n=28) year of the program. Mean ranked MSS score was DPT1 = 45.53, DPT3 = 46.60 DPT6 = 61.91. Kruskal-Wallis analysis of the mean ranked scores showed a significant difference among three groups, H = 6.05 (2, N=100), p ≤ .05. Discussion: Students who have completed the cultural awareness curriculum, and undergone clinical experiences rated themselves higher on the cultural sensitivity/awareness. Results provide initial evidence that experiential learning opportunities may help PT students to more effectively integrate knowledge from classroom activities designed to facilitate cultural competence.


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