The Impact of Business-Services Use on Client Industries: Evidence from Input-Output Data

2007 ◽  
pp. 97-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Baker
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Business Services ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Services Use

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on the US Economy: The Multiplier Effects of Tourism

Economies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Rodousakis ◽  
George Soklis
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
External Sector ◽  
The Impact

This article explores the multiplier effects on domestic product, employment, and the external sector of the US economy due to the decline of tourism activities during the pandemic. For this purpose, we use an input-output model and the latest available input-output data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD’s) database. It was found that for every USD million decrease in tourism receipts, the net output decreases about USD 1.53 million, the level of employment decreases about 16.86 persons, imports decrease about USD 0.20 million, while the comparative analysis of these results with the economy’s average multipliers indicates that tourism constitutes a key sector of the US economy. From the evaluation of the results, it is deduced that the decline of tourism activities recorded in the year 2020 accounts for about one-fourth of the observed recession in the US economy.

scholarly journals PERSAINGAN SUBSEKTOR PETERNAKAN DENGAN SUBSEKTOR-SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN LAINNYA DI PROVINSI MALUKU (ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT) THE COMPETITION OF THE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SUBSECTOR WITH OTHERS AGRICULTURAL SUBSECTORS IN MALUKU PROVINCE (AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS)

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Tienni Mariana Simanjorang ◽  
Any Suryantini ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Nafly Comilo Tiven
Keyword(s):  
Competition Policy ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Net Revenue ◽  
Value Net ◽  
The Impact

INTISARIPembangunan suatu daerah sering ditemui adanya suatu ketimpangan prioritas pembangunan. Ketimpangan ini disebabkan tidak tepatnya penentuan prioritas sektor ekonomi yang akan dikembangkan akibat adanya persaingan prioritas kebijakan dalam suatu wilayah/daerah. Persaingan subsektor dalam suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB dan Net ekspor-impor serta pengukuran keunggulan sektor/subsektor tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persaingan subsektor peternakan dengan sub sektor-subsektor pertanian lainnya di Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Input-Output; data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2013. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Persaingan subsektor peternakan di Provinsi Maluku belum mampu bersaing dengan subsektor pertanian lainnya; hal ini terlihat dari kontribusi pendapatannya pada PDRB Maluku dan nilai Net Ekspor-Impornya. Dampak penyebaran subsektor peternakan bila ditinjau dari derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran; subsektor peternakan berada pada kuadran pertama, artinya nilai derajat kepekaan dan derajat penyebaran lebih dari satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor unggulan di provinsi Maluku. Walaupun persaingan subsektor peternakan belum mampu bersaing sengan subsektor pertanian lainnya dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatan terhadap PDRB dan net ekspor-impor, namun subsektor peternakan merupakan subsektor potensial untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Maluku.Kata kunci : (Input-Output, Persaingan, Pertanian, Subsektor Peternakan)    ABSTRAK            The development of a region often encountered the existence of an inequality of development priorities. This inequality caused not exactly determinated the economy priority sectors  which will be developed as a result of the priorities competition policy in a region or area.  The subsector competition in an area can be seen from  contributions in the GDP and net revenue exports-imports as well as measurement of excellence sectors / sub-sectors. This paper is aimed to determine the competition animal husbandry sector with the other agricultural subsectors in the province of Maluku. The method used in this research was the Input-Output Analysis; data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Province of Maluku in 2013. Results showed the animal husbandry subsector competition in Maluku Province had not been able to competed with other agricultural subsectors; it can be seen from the revenued contribution in the GDP Province of Maluku and value Net revenue Export-Import. The impact of the distribution of the animal husbandry subsector when the reviewed of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution; the animal husbandry subsector were in the first quadrant, that meaning the value of the degree of sensitivity and the degree of distribution were more than one. This showed that the animal husbandry subsector were a superior subsector in Province of Maluku. Although the animal husbandry subsector competition had not been able to compete with other agricultural subsector viewed on the contribution to the GDP and net revenue import-export, but the animal husbandry subsector was a potential sub-sectors to be developed in the Province of Maluku.Keyword : (Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Subsector, Competition, Input-Output)

Analysing Fuel Subsidy and Taxation Reform with Input–Output Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (S1) ◽  
pp. s62-s87
Author(s):  
Joerg Beutel
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Strong Indication ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Intermediate Products ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Taxation Reform ◽  
The Impact

AbstractFor a long time, the use of intermediate products in production has been growing more rapidly in most countries than domestic production. This is a strong indication of more interdependency in production. The main purpose of input-output analysis is to study the interdependency of industries in an economy. Often the term interindustry analysis is also used. Therefore, the exchange of intermediate products is a key issue of input-output analysis. We will use input–output data for this study that the author prepared for the new ‘Handbook on Supply, Use and Input–Output Tables with Extensions and Applications’ of the United Nations. The supply use and input–output tables contain separate valuation matrices for trade margins, transport margins, value added tax, other taxes on products and subsidies on products. For the study, two input–output models were developed to evaluate the impact of fuel subsidy and taxation reform on output, gross domestic product, inflation and trade. Six scenarios are discussed covering different aspects of the reform.

scholarly journals Pautas de terciarización do sector agrario galego: unha aproximación empírica

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Ángeles PEREIRA SÁNCHEZ ◽  
Xavier VENCE DEZA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Data ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Knowledge Intensive Business Services ◽  
Rural Space ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Productive Process ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

Neste traballo analízase a importancia do proceso de terciarización do sectoragrario galego e as súas características en relación co modelo agrario rexional. É unfenómeno que recibiu pouca atención na literatura e, porén, é unha realidade dunhaimportancia crecente para entender o desenvolvemento agrario e o desenvolvementorexional. A distribución das actividades de servizos dentro do territorio rexional e ocontido desas actividades é moi relevante para frear o abandono do espazo rural egarantir a cohesión dentro do territorio.O estudo baséase na análise dos datos estatísticos dispoñibles. En concreto, a visiónagregada apórtana os datos do Marco Input Output de Galicia e as Contas Económicas daAgricultura. Namentres, os datos do Censo Agrario e a Enquisa de Estrutura dasExplotacións Agrarias permiten unha análise dende o punto de vista microeconómico.Obsérvase unha crecente utilización de servizos por parte do sector agrario galegoalomenos durante a década de 1990 e unha ralentización nos anos máis recentes. Aanálise do contido dos servizos permite identificar unha notable importancia daexternalización de actividades e funcións propias do proceso produtivo agrario, así comoo dinamismo de certos servizos intensivos en coñecemento, chave en certas actividadesagrarias e no seu proceso de innovación.In this paper the importance of the tertiarisation of the Galician agricultural sectorand its main features in relation to the regional agricultural sector are analysed. It is aphenomenon that has received scarce attention in the literature, though it is a reality thatdeserves attention in order to favour the understanding of the agricultural and regionaldevelopment. The distribution of service activities in the regional territory and the content ofthese activities are very relevant to hinder the abandonment of the rural space and toguarantee the internal cohesion of the territory.The study is based on the analysis of the available statistical data. In particular, the aggregatedview comes from the Input-Output data and the Economic Accounts of Agriculture. Amicroanalysis of the phenomenon is carried out according to the Censo Agrario and theEncuesta de Estructura de las Explotaciones Agrarias. There is an increasing utilisation ofservices on behalf of the Galician agricultural sector along the 1990’s decade, later decreasingin more recent years. The analysis of the content of services allows to identify the importanceof outsourcing of specific tasks and functions of the agricultural productive process, as well asthe dynamism of certain knowledge-intensive business services, which are key for innovationprocesses in the agricultural sector.

The Impact of the Public Expenditure Cuts Policy on the Labor Market in Vietnam

2012 ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Huong Nguyen Thi Lan ◽  
Toan Pham Ngoc
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Impact Evaluation ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium Model ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public expenditure cuts on employment and income to support policies for the development of the labor mar- ket. Impact evaluation is of interest for policy makers as well as researchers. This paper presents a method – that is based on a Computable General Equilibrium model – to analyse the impact of the public expenditure cuts policy on employment and income in industries and occupations in Vietnam using macro data, the Input output table, 2006, 2008 and the 2010 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey.

Impact of Digitalization on Service Work in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services: An Empirical Study in Tax Consultancies

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Philipp K. Görs ◽  
Henning Hummert ◽  
Anne Traum ◽  
Friedemann W. Nerdinger
Keyword(s):  
Work Engagement ◽  
Service Work ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Knowledge Intensive Business Services ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Special Case

Digitalization is a megatrend, but there is relatively little knowledge about its consequences for service work in general and specifically in knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). We studied the impact of digitalization on psychological consequences for employees in tax consultancies as a special case of KIBS. We compare two tax consulting jobs with very different job demands, those of tax consultants (TCs) and assistant tax consultants (ATCs). The results show that the extent of digitalization at the workplace level for ATCs correlates significantly positively with their job satisfaction. For TCs, the same variable correlates positively with their work engagement. These positive effects of digitalization are mediated in the case of ATCs by the impact on important job characteristics. In the case of TCs, which already have very good working conditions, the impact is mediated by the positive effect on self-efficacy. Theoretical and practical consequences of these results are discussed.

Estimating the impact of Bio-Economy using input-output table

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-86
Author(s):  
주원 ◽  
Lee Joo Rynag ◽  
Yoon-Jung Jung
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Output Table ◽  
The Impact

Statistical Approaches to Structural Change in Regional Interindustry Models

1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1189-1207
Author(s):  
B Ó Huallacháin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Multivariate Statistical Analyses ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
State Data ◽  
System A ◽  
Statistical Approaches ◽  
The Impact

The conventional approach to assessing structural change in regional input – output tables is to measure the impact of coefficient change on the estimation of outputs and multipliers. The methods developed and tested in this paper focus exclusively on the coefficients. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses can be used to identify and measure various types of changes ranging from coefficient instability to changes in interindustry relationships as a system. A distinction is made between structural changes in input relationships and those in output relationships. The methods are tested by using Washington State data for the years 1963 and 1967. The results are compared with previous analyses of change in these data.

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