Mechanism of Radial Stress in the Freezing Direction Produced by Non-Frost-Susceptible Materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 04021006
Author(s):  
Hao Zheng ◽  
Shunji Kanie ◽  
Anyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Radial Stress ◽  
Freezing Direction

scholarly journals Quantitative Evaluation of Ground Movements Caused by Grouting during Shield Tunnelling in Clay

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zhi-Feng Wang ◽  
Wen-Chieh Cheng ◽  
Ya-Qiong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Cylindrical Cavity ◽  
Radial Stress ◽  
Soft Soil ◽  
Tunnel Construction ◽  
Reliable Measure ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Ground Movements ◽  
Tunnel Boring ◽  
Shield Tunnelling ◽  
London Clay

Grouting has been deemed as one of the most effective measures for mitigation of ground movements during tunnel construction in soft soil. Notwithstanding that, a reliable measure to quantitatively evaluate the grouting-induced ground movements during shield tunnelling in soft soil has not yet been developed. This paper presents a simple method capable of quantitatively estimating the ground movements associated with grouting for tunnel-boring operations where the grouting parameters and soil properties are taken into consideration. The grouting process is simplified as the expansion of a cylindrical cavity with a uniform radial stress applied at soil-grout interface in a half plane, and the analytical solution proposed by Verruijt is introduced for determining the ground movements by the expansion of the cylindrical cavity. The proposed method is verified with a case history undertaken in London Clay. The results obtained suggest that this procedure would be helpful in managing the grouting parameters adopted in upcoming soft ground tunnelling project and mitigating the environmental impacts on nearby properties.

The Buckling of a Circular Plate With a Concentric Circular Hot-Spot

1960 ◽  
Vol 64 (590) ◽  
pp. 105-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. I. McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Circular Plate ◽  
Radial Stress ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Clamped Plate ◽  
Inverse Square Law ◽  
Cold Part

If a circular plate has a concentric circular hot area, there is a critical temperature for this area at which the plate buckles. This temperature is calculated in this note for the case of a clamped plate supported in such a way that the radial stress in the cold part obeys the inverse square law.

Stresses in Rotating Disks at High Temperatures

1946 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. A45-A52
Author(s):  
A. Stanley Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Radial Stress ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Allowable Stress ◽  
Tabular Form ◽  
Rotating Disks ◽  
Elasticity Coefficient ◽  
Plastic Disk ◽  
General Method

Abstract A general method was found by which the problem of the rotating disk with any arbitrary profile could be solved, including the effect of plastic flow and of variable temperature, and including the change with temperature of modulus of elasticity, coefficient of thermal expansion, and allowable stress. The solution requires for its application to a specific disk only the elementary arithmetic involved in completion of a tabular form sheet. Two applications of the method are made. For an arbitrary disk profile, an integral equation was found which converges rapidly to the radial stress distribution in a series of successive substitutions. For an arbitrary choice of radial stress, the necessary disk profile can be found in one calculation. Appendix 1 gives an example of the use of the method for the design of a partially plastic disk with a central hole.

Stress Relaxation in Press-Fitted Joints

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Goel
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Stress Relaxation ◽  
Circular Plate ◽  
Contact Force ◽  
Radial Stress ◽  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Stress Component ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Relaxation Characteristics

When contact pins, wire wrap posts, etc., are press fitted into printed circuit boards, the contact force at the interface of a post and plate relaxes with time. Much of the relaxation of the contact force occurs immediately after the connection has been made. Theoretical estimates on the reduction in contact force until a steady state (a steady state is assumed to be reached when the stress rates become 1 percent of their initial values) is reached are presented. Since most of the relaxation of the radial stress component occurs in the vicinity of the hole, the effect of adjacent joints on the relaxation characteristics of a joint are neglected. And, therefore, only an idealized geometry of a thin circular plate with a single press-fitted hole is considered.

scholarly journals Fabrics of Icing-Mound and Pingo Ice in Permafrost

1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (84) ◽  
pp. 563-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Alan Gell
Keyword(s):  
Active Layer ◽  
Crystal Size ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Bulk Water ◽  
Freezing Rate ◽  
Lattice Orientation ◽  
Small Crystals ◽  
Freezing Direction

Abstract Crystallization histories of some ice layers in permafrost are inferred from crystal size, shape, dimensional and lattice orientation, and inclusion patterns. In an icing mound, formed by injection of water beneath frozen active-layer soil, early growth was rapid, indicated by copious small crystals and bubbles, followed by slower growth giving rise to crystals and bubbles elongate parallel to the freezing direction, c-axes were normal to crystal long axes. In a small pingo, bulk water existed temporarily at the freezing interface and freezing was unidirectional. In a larger pingo, variations in freezing rate were inferred. Later flow of ice modifies growth fabrics.

Creep deformation and stress analysis in a transversely material disk subjected to rigid shaft

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pankaj Thakur ◽  
Monika Sethi
Keyword(s):  
Stress Analysis ◽  
Creep Deformation ◽  
Radial Stress ◽  
Hoop Stress ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Angular Speed ◽  
Transition Theory ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Inner Surface

The purpose of this paper is to present a study of creep deformation and stress analysis in a transversely material disk subjected to the rigid shaft by using Seth’s transition theory. It has been observed that radial stress has the maximum value at the inner surface of the rotating disk made of isotropic material as compared to the hoop stress and this value of radial stress further increases with the increase in the value of angular speed. Strain rates have maximum values at the inner surface for the disk made of transversely material.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document