Evaluation and Comparison of Drip and Conventional Irrigation Methods on Sugar Beets in a Semiarid Region

If we look at the existing irrigation methods used today in the country, then they are divided into: ground, rainfall, underground or underground, drip and spray. Basically, they are transferred to the irrigation field in two forms: through gravity and pressure irrigation systems. Naturally, a gravity irrigation system is economically more expensive than a low pressure irrigation system. However, from a performance appraisal stand point, pressure irrigation methods are less efficient and have serious disadvantages

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Productivity of sugar beets depending on the method of main soil tillage and levels of fertilization

Interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Agriculture" ◽

10.31073/zem.94.21-26 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (94) ◽

pp. 21-26

Author(s):

M. L. Tyrus

Keyword(s):

Sugar Content ◽

Climatic Conditions ◽

Soil Tillage ◽

Soil Protection ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

Sugar Beets ◽

Yielding Capacity ◽

Root Crops ◽

Favorable Weather ◽

Fertilization Level

Soil tillage and fertilization level are important in the system of agro-technical measures that increase soil fertility and sugar beets productivity. Today the cultivation of this crop requires a great deal of expense, therefore, there is a need for a wider study of the use of cheap soil cultivation, soil protection, energy-saving soil tillage technologies and appropriate ferti-lization levels. Under western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine conditions, investigations were conducted on dark grey podzolic light loamy soils where the influence of tillage models and fertilization levels on the formation of sugar beets root crops was studied. Shallow no-plow tillage of the soil on 14-16 cm is expedient to use as a main tillage under sugar beets. Under favorable weather and climatic conditions, it can provide yielding capacity at the level of deep fall plowing. The use of shallow no-plow tillage helped to increase the yielding capacity of sugar beet roots relative to plowing by 28-30 cm for 1.3 t / ha and the biological sugar output – for 0.2 t / ha. Then the sugar content was by 0.1% higher in the application of deep fall plowing on 28-30 cm. The optimization of the system of sugar beets fertilization allows ensuring the growth of the yielding capacity of root crops. It is established that the application of fertilizer norm N300P225K350 provides the yielding capacity at the level of 90 t / ha. The sugar content of root crops at the given fertilizer rate was the lowest in the experiment - 16.5 – 16.6%. Thanks to the high yielding capacity of root crops in terms of N300P225K350, the sugar harvesting was the highest and depending on the method of basic soil tillage was 14.95 – 14.79 t / ha. That is in 3.2 times more as to the control, in 1.3 times more than the norm of N180P135K210 and in 1.1 more than the fertilization level N240P180K280.

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On the Damage of Cercospora Leaf Spot of Sugar Beets Caused by Cercospora beticola Sacc.

Japanese Journal of Phytopathology ◽

10.3186/jjphytopath.34.1 ◽

1968 ◽

Vol 34 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Wataru IIDA ◽

Kazuichi KUDO ◽

Takashi KIMIGAFUKURO

Keyword(s):

Leaf Spot ◽

Cercospora Beticola ◽

Cercospora Leaf Spot ◽

Sugar Beets

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CONVISO® SMART – an innovative approach of weed control in sugar beet

Sugar Industry ◽

10.36961/si17689 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 517-524 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Martin Wegener ◽

Natalie Balgheim ◽

Maik Klie ◽

Carsten Stibbe ◽

Bernd Holtschulte

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Weed Control ◽

Field Studies ◽

Essential Amino Acids ◽

Global Market ◽

Sugar Beets ◽

Dose Rates ◽

Innovative System ◽

Bayer Cropscience ◽

Als Inhibitor

KWS SAAT SE and Bayer CropScience AG are jointly developing and commercializing an innovative system of weed control in sugar beet for the global market under the name of CONVISO SMART. The technology is based on the breeding of sugar beet cultivars that are tolerant to herbicides of the ALS-inhibitor-class with a broad-spectrum weed control. This will give farmers a new opportunity to make sugar beet cultivation easier, more flexible in its timing and more efficient. The use of CONVISO, as new herbicide in sugar beet, will make it possible to control major weeds with low dose rates of product and reduced number of applications in the future. The tolerance is based on a change in the enzyme acetholactate synthase, which is involved in the biosynthesis of essential amino acids. This variation can occur spontaneously during cell division. During the development, sugar beets with this spontaneously changed enzyme were specifically selected and used for further breeding of CONVISO SMART cultivars. As such, these varieties are not a product of genetic modification. Field studies with CONVISO SMART hybrids showed complete crop selectivity and a broad and reliable efficacy against a large range of major weeds. The bio-dossier for an EU-wide registration of CONVISO was submitted in April in 2015. The variety inscription process is in preparation in different countries. The system CONVISO SMART is scheduled to be available to farmers in 2018 at the earliest.

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Determination of microbiological activity during the processing of frost damaged sugar beets

Sugar Industry ◽

10.36961/si15450 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 228-231 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Maciej Wojtczak ◽

Aneta Antczak-Chrobot ◽

Edyta Chmal-Fudali ◽

Agnieszka Papiewska

Keyword(s):

Sugar Beet ◽

Microbiological Activity ◽

Microbiological Contamination ◽

Sugar Beets ◽

Bacterial Metabolites ◽

Kinetics Of

The aim of the study is to evaluate the kinetics of the synthesis of dextran and other bacterial metabolites as markers of microbiological contamination of sugar beet.

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