Third harmonic shear horizontal and Rayleigh Lamb waves in weakly nonlinear plates

2013 ◽  
Vol 114 (11) ◽  
pp. 114908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Vamshi K. Chillara ◽  
Cliff J. Lissenden ◽  
Joseph L. Rose
2020 ◽  
pp. 147592172093698
Author(s):  
Fuzhen Wen ◽  
Shengbo Shan ◽  
Li Cheng

Early detection of incipient damage in structures through material degradation monitoring is a challenging and important topic. Nonlinear guided waves, through their interaction with material micro-defects, allow possible detection of structural damage at its early stage of initiations. This issue is investigated using both the second harmonic Lamb waves and the third harmonic shear horizontal waves in this article. A brief analysis first highlights the selection of the primary–secondary S0 Lamb wave mode pair and primary–tertiary SH0 mode pair from the perspective of cumulative high-order harmonic wave generation. Through a tactic design, an experiment is then conducted to compare the sensitivity of the third harmonic shear horizontal waves and the second harmonic Lamb waves to microstructural changes on the same plate subjected to a dedicated thermal heating treatment. The third harmonic shear horizontal waves are finally applied to monitor the microstructural changes and material degradation in a plate subjected to a thermal aging sequence, cross-checked by Vickers hardness tests. The experiment results demonstrate that the third harmonic shear horizontal waves indeed exhibit higher sensitivity to microstructural changes than the commonly used second harmonic Lamb waves. In addition, results demonstrate that the designed third harmonic shear horizontal wave–based system entails effective characterization of thermal aging–induced microstructural changes in metallic plates.


2021 ◽  
pp. 147592172110571
Author(s):  
Fuzhen Wen ◽  
Shengbo Shan ◽  
Li Cheng

High-order harmonic guided waves are sensitive to micro-scale damage in thin-walled structures, thus, conducive to its early detection. In typical autonomous structural health monitoring (SHM) systems activated by surface-bonded piezoelectric wafer transducers, adhesive nonlinearity (AN) is a non-negligible adverse nonlinear source that can overwhelm the damage-induced nonlinear signals and jeopardize the diagnosis if not adequately mitigated. This paper first establishes that the second harmonic shear horizontal (second SH) waves are immune to AN while exhibiting strong sensitivity to cracks in a plate. Capitalizing on this feature, the feasibility of using second SH waves for crack detection is investigated. Finite element (FE) simulations are conducted to shed light on the physical mechanism governing the second SH wave generation and their interaction with the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN). Theoretical and numerical results are validated by experiments in which the level of the AN is tactically adjusted. Results show that the commonly used second harmonic S0 (second S0) mode Lamb waves are prone to AN variation. By contrast, the second SH0 waves show high robustness to the same degree of AN changes while preserving a reasonable sensitivity to breathing cracks, demonstrating their superiority for SHM applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 969 ◽  
pp. 128-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Aslam ◽  
Praveen Nagarajan ◽  
Mini Remanan

Structural health monitoring (SHM) and damage detection techniques have recently gained attention in various fields of engineering for preventing catastrophic failures. Among different SHM techniques, Lamb wave propagation methods are widely used as these waves can propagate large distance from a single source. Piezoelectric (PZT) transducers are used here as actuators and sensors to generate and receive wave signals. Most of the studies conducted on wave propagation in plates are by use of conventional d31 mode piezoelectric transducer. However, so far very few studies have been done using other types of PZT transducers. The primary objective of this paper is to determine and study the wave responses in a thin plate using different types of PZT transducers. The results indicate that the d31 and d33 type transducers generate Lamb waves, whereas d24 and d15 type transducers generate shear horizontal waves in two orthogonal directions. The study indicates that each of the transducers has its own directional property. The present study will be helpful for the application of Lamb waves and shear horizontal waves in plate structures


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4000
Author(s):  
Iren Kuznetsova ◽  
Ilya Nedospasov ◽  
Andrey Smirnov ◽  
Vladimir Anisimkin ◽  
Dmitry Roshchupkin ◽  
...  

In this research, beam focusing in lithium niobate plate was studied for fundamental anti-symmetric (A0) and symmetric (S0) Lamb waves, and the shear-horizontal (SH0) wave of zero-order. Using the finite element method, appropriate configuration of the interdigital transducer with arc-like electrodes was modeled accounting for the anisotropy of the slowness curves and dispersion of the modes in the plate. Profiles of the focalized acoustic beams generated by the proposed transducer were theoretically analyzed. Based on the result of the analysis, relevant delay lines were fabricated and transfer functions (insertion loss) of the line were measured for SH0 wave in YX-lithium niobate plate. Using an electron scanning microscope, distribution of the electric fields of the same wave were visualized. The results of this study may be useful for hybrid devices and sensors combining nano and acoustoelectronic principles.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonghua Shi ◽  
Yueqing Zhao ◽  
Chengkun Ma ◽  
Jifeng Zhang

Ultrasonic de-icing is a promising method to de-ice structures by using lightweight and simple transducers, with the advantage of low power consumption. A successful ultrasonic de-icing technique requires the understanding of the effects of different parameters on de-icing. This paper presents a thorough parametric study of the ultrasonic de-icing method on a plate with coating. First, the dispersion equations of shear horizontal (SH) and Lamb waves were derived based on the global matrix method. Meanwhile, interface shear concentration coefficients (ISCC) were introduced to represent the ability of ultrasonic de-icing, which was further integrated into Lamb wave and SH waves dispersion curves for the selection of optimal frequencies. Second, a three-layer plate model (host plate-coating-ice) was used to demonstrate the effect of different parameters of coating and the thickness of ice on ultrasonic de-icing. The theoretical model provided the design principle of coating and ultrasonic parameters required for efficient de-icing. Finally, an experiment was conducted on an ultrasonic de-icing platform to validate the proposed ultrasonic de-icing method. In this process, material parameters including the Young’s modulus, thickness of coating, and thickness of the ice layer were analyzed. The trends of power consumption and optimal frequency of experiments are in good agreement with the analytical calculated results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 014101
Author(s):  
Yiran Tian ◽  
Yanfeng Shen ◽  
Xianggui Qin ◽  
Zhengyue Yu

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