Gold Nanoparticle Aggregate Morphology with Controllable Interparticle Spacing Prepared by a Polyelectrolyte Network Template

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zhao ◽  
Jing Kun Xun ◽  
Shu Feng Liu

Gold nanoparticle self-assembly behaviour on a mica surface was investigated. A large-scale modified partially hydrated polyacrylamide network on a mica surface was successfully fabricated with a simple method. Gold nanoparticles were self-assembled onto a two-dimensional polymer network template by electrostatic interaction, and an interesting nanostructured gold morphology with controllable interparticle spacing was formed on the mica surface. By adjusting the gold aqueous concentrations, the particle distance could be optimized to approach strongest coupling between adjacent particles and match the plasmon resonance wavelength to the laser excitation wavelength. Thus, the spacing between nanoparticles could be controlled for tunable surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates for optimal signal amplification.

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 909-918
Author(s):  
Tongtong Kang ◽  
Zongwei Ma ◽  
Jun Qin ◽  
Zheng Peng ◽  
Weihao Yang ◽  
...  

AbstractActive metasurfaces, in which the optical property of a metasurface device can be controlled by external stimuli, have attracted great research interest recently. For optical switching and modulation applications, high-performance active metasurfaces need to show high transparency, high power efficiency, as well as ultrafast switching and large-scale fabrication capability. This paper reports Au/VO2-based active metasurfaces meeting the requirements above. Centimeter-scale Au/VO2 metasurfaces are fabricated by polystyrene sphere colloidal crystal self-assembly. The devices show optical modulation on-off ratio up to 12.7 dB and insertion loss down to 3.3 dB at 2200 nm wavelength in the static heating experiment, and ΔT/T of 10% in ultrafast pump-probe experiments. In particular, by judiciously aligning the surface plasmon resonance wavelength to the pump wavelength of the femtosecond laser, the enhanced electric field at 800 nm is capable to switch off the extraordinary optical transmission effect at 2200 nm in 100 fs time scale. Compared to VO2 thin-film samples, the devices also show 50% power reduction for all-optical modulation. Our work provides a practical way to fabricate large-scale and power-efficient active metasurfaces for ultrafast optical modulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 2733-2742
Author(s):  
Nathan J. Ray ◽  
Jae-Hyuck Yoo ◽  
Salmaan Baxamusa ◽  
Hoang T. Nguyen ◽  
Selim Elhadj ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Qing Zhu ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Xin-Li Guo ◽  
Xiao-Yang Zhang

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Rudi Budi Agung ◽  
Muhammad Nur ◽  
Didi Sukayadi

The Indonesian country which is famous for its tropical climate has now experienced a shift in two seasons (dry season and rainy season). This has an impact on cropping and harvesting systems among farmers. In large scale this is very influential considering that farmers in Indonesia are stilldependent on rainfall which results in soil moisture. Some types of plants that are very dependent on soil moisture will greatly require rainfall or water for growth and development. Through this research, researchers tried to make a prototype application for watering plants using ATMEGA328 microcontroller based soil moisture sensor. Development of application systems using the prototype method as a simple method which is the first step and can be developed again for large scale. The working principle of this prototype is simply that when soil moisture reaches a certainthreshold (above 56%) then the system will work by activating the watering system, if it is below 56% the system does not work or in other words soil moisture is considered sufficient for certain plant needs.


Author(s):  
Zhengting Zhang ◽  
Guiyun Yi ◽  
Xiaodong Wang ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Zhuoyan Wan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
Leiqing Pan ◽  
K. Tu

A simple and quick responsive fluorescent biosensor for Salmonella typhimurium detection based on the recognition of aptamer coupled with alendronic acid (ADA)@upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and gold nanoparticle (AuNPs) has been...


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1094
Author(s):  
Bastian Klose ◽  
Daniel Kremer ◽  
Merve Aksit ◽  
Kasper P. van der Zwan ◽  
Klaus Kreger ◽  
...  

Polystyrene foams have become more and more important owing to their lightweight potential and their insulation properties. Progress in this field is expected to be realized by foams featuring a microcellular morphology. However, large-scale processing of low-density foams with a closed-cell structure and volume expansion ratio of larger than 10, exhibiting a homogenous morphology with a mean cell size of approximately 10 µm, remains challenging. Here, we report on a series of 4,4′-diphenylmethane substituted bisamides, which we refer to as kinked bisamides, acting as efficient supramolecular foam cell nucleating agents for polystyrene. Self-assembly experiments from solution showed that these bisamides form supramolecular fibrillary or ribbon-like nanoobjects. These kinked bisamides can be dissolved at elevated temperatures in a large concentration range, forming dispersed nano-objects upon cooling. Batch foaming experiments using 1.0 wt.% of a selected kinked bisamide revealed that the mean cell size can be as low as 3.5 µm. To demonstrate the applicability of kinked bisamides in a high-throughput continuous foam process, we performed foam extrusion. Using 0.5 wt.% of a kinked bisamide yielded polymer foams with a foam density of 71 kg/m3 and a homogeneous microcellular morphology with cell sizes of ≈10 µm, which is two orders of magnitude lower compared to the neat polystyrene reference foam with a comparable foam density.


2015 ◽  
Vol 127 (15) ◽  
pp. 4654-4659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junghee Lee ◽  
Ghibom Bhak ◽  
Ji-Hye Lee ◽  
Woohyun Park ◽  
Minwoo Lee ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (21) ◽  
pp. 17290-17296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Braja Gopal Bag ◽  
Shib Shankar Dash

Sodium and potassium salts of a renewable nano-sized triterpenoid betulinic acid have been prepared and their self-assembly properties in water and aqueous solvent mixtures have been studied.


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