scholarly journals High-intensity efforts in elite soccer matches and associated movement patterns, technical skills and tactical actions. Information for position-specific training drills

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (24) ◽  
pp. 2205-2214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Ade ◽  
John Fitzpatrick ◽  
Paul S. Bradley
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Specific Training

scholarly journals The Effects of Specific Trainings Applied to 14 Age Male Soccer Players on Their Balance, Sprint and Technical Skills

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Barış Baydemir ◽  
Mahmut Alp
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Technical Skill ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Speed Performance ◽  
Paired T Test

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of specific trainings applied to 14 age male soccer players on their balance, sprint and technical skills. 30 male soccer players, who attended the trainings at least 4 years in Çanakkale Beşiktaş Soccer School, joined to the study by having their parents confirm the “Parental Permission Form”. Soccer players mean of length was calculated 158.24±2.98 cm and mean of weight was calculated 46.37±3.44 kg. Soccer-specific trainings were applied to the players 12 weeks, 3 days a week, at least 90 minutes a day. Flamingo balance, 30 meters sprint and technical skill tests were applied before and after the training period. Datas were analyzed in statistic package programme by using “Paired t Test”. Results were evaluated according to “p<0.05” significance level. Significant differences were found in comparing the tests’ results of soccer players (p<0.05). As a result, it can be said that the inclusion of high-intensity deflection exercises instead of the high-rigidity, flat running conditions applied in soccer-specific training has improved the technical skills of 14-year-old footballers and additionally affects their balance and speed performance positively.

scholarly journals Activity Profiles and Demands of Seasonal and Tournament Basketball Competition

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 623-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus J. Klusemann ◽  
David B. Pyne ◽  
Will G. Hopkins ◽  
Eric J. Drinkwater
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Lower Number ◽  
Confidence Limits ◽  
Power Training ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Heart Rates ◽  
Medium Intensity ◽  
National League

Competition-specific conditioning for tournament basketball games is challenging, as the demands of tournament formats are not well characterized.Purpose:To compare the physical, physiological, and tactical demands of seasonal and tournament basketball competition and determine the pattern of changes within an international tournament.Methods:Eight elite junior male basketball players (age 17.8 ± 0.2 y, height 1.93 ± 0.07 m, mass 85 ± 3 kg; mean ± SD) were monitored in 6 seasonal games played over 4 mo in an Australian second-division national league and in 7 games of an international under-18 tournament played over 8 days. Movement patterns and tactical elements were coded from video and heart rates recorded by telemetry.Results:The frequency of running, sprinting, and shuffling movements in seasonal games was higher than in tournament games by 8–15% (99% confidence limits ± ~8%). Within the tournament, jogging and low- to medium-intensity shuffling decreased by 15–20% (± ~14%) over the 7 games, while running, sprinting, and high-intensity shuffling increased 11–81% (± ~25%). There were unclear differences in mean and peak heart rates. The total number of possessions was higher in seasonal than in tournament games by 8% (± 10%).Conclusions:Coaches should consider a stronger emphasis on strength and power training in their conditioning programs to account for the higher activity of seasonal games. For tournament competition, strategies that build a sufficient aerobic capacity and neuromuscular resilience to maintain high-intensity movements need to be employed. A focus on half-court tactics accounts for the lower number of possessions in tournaments.

scholarly journals Heart Rate Responses and Training Load During Nonspecific and Specific Aerobic Training in Adolescent Taekwondo Athletes

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monoem Haddad ◽  
Anis Chaouachi ◽  
Del Wong ◽  
Carlo Castagna ◽  
Karim Chamari
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Perceived Exertion ◽  
Aerobic Training ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Training Load ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
And Training

Heart Rate Responses and Training Load During Nonspecific and Specific Aerobic Training in Adolescent Taekwondo AthletesThe efficacy of replacing generic running with Taekwondo (TKD) specific technical skills during interval training at an intensity corresponding to 90-95% of maximum heart rate (HRmax) has not yet been demonstrated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the HR responses and perceived exertion between controlled running and high-intensity TKD technical interval training in adolescent TKD athletes. Eighteen adolescent, male TKD athletes performed short-duration interval running and TKD specific technical skills (i.e. 10-20 [10-s of exercise interspersed with 20 s of passive recovery]) in a counterbalanced design. In both training methods, HR was measured and expressed as the percentage of HR reserve (%HRres). Rating of perceived exertion (RPE, Borg's category rating-10 scale), Banister's training impulse (TRIMP) and Edwards' training load (TL) were used to quantify the internal training load. Recorded cardiovascular responses expressed in %HRresin the two training methods were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Furthermore, the two training methods induced similar training loads as calculated by Banister and Edwards' methods. Perceived exertion ranged between "hard" and "very hard" during all interval training sessions. These findings showed that performing repeated TKD specific skills increased HR to the same level, and were perceived as producing the same training intensity as did short-duration interval running in adolescent TKD athletes. Therefore, using specific TKD kicking exercises in high-intensity interval training can be applied to bring more variety during training, mixing physical and technical aspects of the sport, while reaching the same intensity as interval running.

Non-Technical Skills (NTS) Training for UAV Operators

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarryn Kille ◽  
Paul R. Bates ◽  
Seung Yong Lee ◽  
David Murray Kille
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Situation Awareness ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Performance Characteristics ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Technical Design ◽  
Workload Management ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
And Performance

In civilian operations, the utilization of UAVs is diverse and broad, the variations of UAVs are extensive, and the application needs and performance characteristics also vary significantly. To this end, the emerging opportunities for UAV operations have generated an urgent need for trained operators to ensure these systems are used effectively and safely. This chapter discusses the importance and integration of appropriate non-technical skills (NTS) training, particularly situation awareness (SA) and workload management, to further improve UAV mission effectiveness. The chapter explores technical design and human factors challenges impacting on UAV operations. By reviewing historical research and applicable studies in the field, the chapter also offers recommendations and solutions. While technical design solutions to UAV systems and interfaces are examined, the authors contend that specific training strategies, which focus on the human UAV operator, should also be considered.

scholarly journals Habilidades técnicas del portero de hockey patines en la falta directa (The technical skills of rink hockey goalkeeper in direct free hit)

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Guillem Trabal Tañá ◽  
Gabriel Daza ◽  
Joan Riera
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
El Paso ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Specific Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Observational Methodology ◽  
Observation Instrument ◽  
Observer Reliability ◽  
Chi Square Test

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar las habilidades técnicas del portero de hockey patines en las faltas directas de la alta competición, proponiendo, al mismo tiempo, la estructura funcional de las habilidades técnicas y destacando los encadenamientos más eficaces. Se ha utilizado la metodología observacional analizando las faltas directas en la liga profesional española (n = 637). Se creó un instrumento de observación ad hoc con las habilidades técnicas del portero, del jugador y la lateralidad del jugador. Se validó el instrumento de observación mediante el criterio de autoridad y se calculó la fiabilidad intra e inter observador. Se realizó un análisis correlacional mediante la prueba de chi cuadrado de Pearson para identificar las relaciones entre habilidades. Los resultados constatan la existencia de una relación significativa entre ambas habilidades (χ2 = 273,980, p < .05), siendo las relaciones más estables la pantalla con los disparos y el paso de valla con los driblings, aunque esta última habilidad técnica del portero más utilizada no se presenta como la más eficaz. Se observa que los porteros responden con habilidades diferentes en función de la lateralidad del jugador. Esta información puede ayudar a los entrenadores a crear situaciones específicas de entrenamiento para mejorar el rendimiento de los porteros en las faltas directas y aportar un conocimiento específico para el portero para preparar la estrategia adecuada en las faltas directas. Abstract. The aim of the present study was to identify the technical skills of the rink hockey goalkeeper in the direct free hits in the high competition, proposing, at the same time, the functional structure of the technical skills and highlighting the most effective chains. The observational methodology was used analyzing the direct free hits in the Spanish professional league (n = 637). An ad hoc observation instrument was created with the technical skills of the goalkeeper, the technical skills of player and the laterality of the player. The observation instrument was validated by the authority criterion and intra and inter observer reliability was calculated. Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson's chi-square test to identify the relationships between skills. The results confirm the existence of a significant relationship between both skills (χ2 = 273.980, p < .05), the most stable relationships being the screen with the shots and the fence step with the driblings, although, his last technical skill of the most used goalkeeper is not the most effective. It is observed that the goalkeepers respond with different skills depending on the player's laterality. This information can help the coaches to create specific training situations to improve the performance of the goalkeepers in the direct free hits and provide a specific knowledge for the goalkeeper to prepare the appropriate strategy in the direct free hits.

scholarly journals Analysis of playing position and match statusrelated differences in external load demands on amateur handball: a case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro J González-Haro ◽  
Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona ◽  
Alejandro Bastida-Castillo ◽  
Daniel Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Manuel Gómez-López ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
External Load ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Indoor Location ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Electronic Performance ◽  
Playing Time ◽  
Player Performance

Abstract Currently, the load quantification during training and competition in all sports is important to injury prevention, design specific training sessions, and player performance enhancement. The present study aimed to describe the external load profile of amateur-level handball players and to compare the playing position and match outcome-related differences in an official 2nd Regional Division male official match. 19 handball players were monitored by WIMU PROTM electronic performance and tracking systems (EPTS) with ultrawide-band (UWB) indoor location technology. Statistical analysis was composed of a t-student independent sample test and one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni posthoc. In amateur handball, most demands are composed of aerobic intensity displacements (<12 km/h, 76% playing time) and low-intensity impacts (<5G). Differences were found between playing positions where wingers obtained the greatest values in high-intensity actions, centers in the volume of demands, and defensive specialist players in impacts. Besides, the winning teams performed greater high-intensity demands both in displacements and speed changes. In conclusion, the present results realized the first approximation to handball amateur demands, considering the playing role and match status-related demands to design specific training plans.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIC DETERMINATS IN HOUSING

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (47) ◽  
pp. 9-28
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Wojtkun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Complete Elimination ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Logical Construction ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Family Housing ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Multi-family housing of high intensity may pose a significant threat to the health and life of residents during epidemics. Excessive concentration of a larger population in a confined area and the long time people spent together during a day create favorable conditions for the spread of pathogens. Complete elimination of the threat in such areas does not seem possible, and the same applies to the full identification of routes pathogens use to spread. The aim of the study is to indicate architectural solutions, with particular emphasis on archetypes, that can reduce the risk to health and life of people in residential areas. In this case, the study uses observation, analysis, and logical construction methods. The epidemic and its consequences highlighted the need to abandon trends that increase the compactness of cities and define residents’ movement patterns.

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