The path of improving the value chain flow of agricultural products industry under the effect of technology agglomeration

Author(s):  
Wang Wei
Author(s):  
Світлана Василівна Макрак ◽  
Алла Михайлівна Тетёркина ◽  
Ірина Миколаївна Кохнович

Insufficient efficiency of agriculture, its place and role in the system of the national economy predetermine the need to develop scientific provisions for the fair prices formation within the framework of relations between participants in the agri-food market. Purpose of article. Determine the fair price concept specifics for agricultural products, substantiate the functions and factors of its formation, identify the shortcomings of the current pricing policy in the agricultural sector of Belarus, formulate directions for improving the mechanism of state regulation of the industry development. The object of research is the mechanism of pricing for agricultural products in the Republic of Belarus. Methods used in research. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study was the domestic and foreign scientists works on pricing and the formation of the food cost. During the research, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, normative, synthesis and system analysis, etc.  The hypothesis of the study. Achieving fair prices for rural products requires improving the practice of determining them. Presentation of the main material. The article presents the author's position in relation to the development of scientific and methodological approaches to fair pricing of agricultural products, which are based on the analysis of the agri-food products multi-link value chain. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of theoretical approaches, principles and directions for the formation of fair prices for agricultural products, taking into account the specifics of the industry and the emerging intersectoral relations. Conclusions. Achieving a fair price is possible only through the implementation of the principles, laws and regularities of "justice" within the framework of the formation of effective relationships between business entities and the observance of national interests.


Author(s):  
Zenon Pokojski

The distribution of agricultural products in Poland is considered to be relatively weak compared to other European countries. There is a huge number of small players whose strategies are based primarily on price competition. This situation, however, after Poland’s accession to the European Union began to change rapidly. The number of players began to decrease, distributors have overtaken the roles of wholesalers and retailers. The distribution model in Poland is still evolving, adjusting the offer to dynamic changes to meet the expectations of customers. Individual elements of the agricultural value chain seek new opportunities to create and capture the highest margins in the portfolio of companies that participate in the production and delivery of a product to a farmer. The goal of this study is to present changes in distribution as a link in the agricultural value chain. The author will more broadly present new phenomena in this market, such as agricultural advisory services and the organization of financing the economic activity of farmers. The publication is the result of a research study based on data from TNS Polska and Ibris conducted in 2015 and observations as Vice President of GA Puławy responsible for this area.


Author(s):  
A.G. Paptsov ◽  
◽  
N.A. Medvedeva ◽  

The article analyzes the production of agricultural products in India for the period 2000-2018. - as the basis for the formation of export potential, which has shown an increase in production in almost all major types of agricultural products in India. Today India is a major exporter of agricultural products and foodstuffs and ranks sixth in the ranking of the 10 largest exporters in the world. Its share in the global market in 2018 was 2.2%. ($ 42 billion). India intends in the future to significantly increase the volume of supplies of agricultural products to the world market - up to 100 billion dollars. In this regard, India has developed a new export policy aimed at developing export potential through the production of high value-added products and the development of export infrastructure, which will increase the competitiveness of Indian products in the global food market. The article discusses some aspects of export policy. Particular attention is paid to the formation of clusters and agricultural export zones, the creation of which will attract foreign investment both in agricultural production and in the development of infrastructure in India, and ensure the production of high quality products. An important point in the formation of clusters is the involvement of farmers in the value chain through the creation of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), designed to help smallholders overcome shortcomings in production and expand the presence of farmers in foreign markets. The article reflects the infrastructure to support exports and stimulate the production of export agricultural products with high added value. The issues of mutual trade in agricultural products between India and Russia and some directions of its development are considered.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Bui Duc Tinh ◽  
Pham Xuan Hung

This article aims to analyze the impact of regional economic integration on agricultural production risk in the case study of banana value chain in Huong Hoa district, Quang Tri province, one of the provinces located on East-West economic corridor. The article utilises methods of value chain analysis that is mainly based on descriptive statistical analysis, combining with qualitative and quantitative analysis to describe the structure, mechanism of operation and the creation of values. The research results indicate that the bananas are consumed in both the domestic and abroad market, namely: 80% of Huong Hoa banana is consumed in the Chinese market, and 5% is exported to the Thailand market and the 15% remaining is for the domestic market. Banana farmers are the agents holding the highest financial position on all three indicators of cost, marginal revenue and profit, but the least of benefit in channels in all three markets: China, Thailand and domestic market. The study also points out that the highly dependent degree of Chinese market is one of the main factors creating instability and unsustainability of the banana value chain in Huong Hoa district in the long-term. This article highlights the risks of agricultural products (cases of bananas) under the regional economic integration process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8228-8232

Gram Abhyudaya Mandali (GRAM) functions as the parent NGO, conceptualizes the requirement of social and economic development of rural poor women through self-help groups. It conceptualizes, the idea of Aggregate Sell Model for its members, endeavors to create a successful platform by collective pooling and marketing and the sale of its agricultural commodities (like Soya, Paddy, and Maize), by surpassing local mediators transparently using technology. This model benefits its women service members (around 50,000) through 20 Mutually Aided Cooperative Societies (MACS) located across villages in tribal districts of Nizamabad and Adilabad of Telangana, India. The methodology adopted for research study is based on Focused Group Discussions (FGDs). FGDs were conducted and the results were analyzed. Results showed that elimination of intermediaries and adopting transparent process facilitated profitability to the members of the society. The contribution of the study is to elevate the ‘Collective Sale’ (through community owned hub point for its agricultural products), that is uniquely adopted by GRAM. This model could be either adopted or modified to other societies that are operational in rural/semiurban areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
Ashutosh Verma

Madhya Bharat Consortium of Farmers Producer Company Limited is a federation of producer companies that aims to empower the farmers to overcome various challenges from farm to market. It has made multiple interventions that have benefitted the farmers. The company plans to expand its outreach to one million farmers but is facing a few dilemmas related to its operations. It has incurred significant losses in its vegetable business and has to decide whether to continue it or not. The company markets quality seeds but due to emerging competitive scenario needs to relook at its value chain. The main bottleneck in its supply chain is lack of infrastructure. It has to decide whether to outsource or build its own facilities. The present case is aimed for discussion in the operations management or supply chain management courses. The learning objective of this case is to understand the value chain of agricultural products operationalized through farmer producer companies which are a new form of business organization in India. It further highlights the challenges faced by the farmers and validates the fact that the change in the value chain of agricultural products empowers the farmers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Pham Nguyen Ly ◽  
Pham Nguyen My Linh ◽  
Pham Thai Long ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thu Hương ◽  
Đo Thi Nang ◽  
...  

In Vietnam, there are various types of bananas, some of them have become regional specialties of many regions such as: Pink Pepper banana, Western banana, King banana, old banana, etc. Nowadays, Pink Pepper banana is the most popular grown banana with high potential for domestic and international markets. In order to contribute to adding value to agricultural products, linking production along the value chain for Pink Pepper bananas is an urgent issue for policy makers as well as businesses and farmers. This article focuses on analyzing the current status of value chain production linkage for this specific type of bananas in Yen Lac District, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam, at the same time, showing results, limitations, causes and recommendations to promote production linkages in the value chain for Vietnamese Pink Pepper banana products in the context of world economic integration.


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