Effect of heat treatment on bond characteristics of aluminium clad steel: Production and characteristics of vacuum roll bonded clad materials (2nd Report)

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 384-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Mukae ◽  
K Nishio ◽  
M Kato ◽  
T Inoue ◽  
K Sumitomo
Author(s):  
Geir Endal ◽  
Oddbjo̸rn Nupen ◽  
Masahiro Sakuraba ◽  
Katsuji Kondo

The Norne Satellite project in the Norwegian Sea involved installation of a 9 km long 15” thermally insulated clad steel production pipeline. The pipeline is equipped with Direct Electrical Heating for hydrate control and an in-line T for connection of a mid-line reservoir. The installation was performed in 2005 with the reel ship “CSO Apache” after completion of comprehensive qualification programs. The Norne Satellite project represents a step forward in sub-sea pipeline technology, with the following main firsts: • Reeling of clad steel pipeline. • Direct Electrical Heating of clad steel pipeline. • Direct Electrical Heating of pipeline with in-line T. • AUT of clad steel girth welds. This paper presents experiences from the qualification and installation works.


2020 ◽  
Vol 854 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Gulkov ◽  
Anna V. Turysheva ◽  
Irina V. Vinogradova

The prospects of production of special properties steels in the Russian and global metal market are estimated. The necessity of using new types of steels is substantiated. The prospects of introducing steels with special properties developed by PJSC “Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Company” to the market are determined. Evaluation of measures for the production of large volumes of products showed that there is a problem of a significant increase in the time of manufacturing and delivery of output products to the consumer. As measures to ensure the modernization of the technological complex of the steel enterprise and reduce the time for steel production, the system of jet heat treatment of metal is proposed. According to the results of comparative analysis of the MAGSTRONG H500 and HARDOX 500 alloys used in mining equipment under conditions of increased wear, it was revealed that the proposed method of heat treatment allows one to achieve high wear resistance properties, with high coefficients of tensile strength and toughness.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 812-816
Author(s):  
Zhao Hui Zhang ◽  
Wei Ming Kong ◽  
Fu Cai Zhao

The surface of hot rolled ribbed steel bar after remained-heat-treatment process readily corrodes and rusts on store and transportation process due to falling off of the surface of its oxide layer in the steel production. By studying different cooling intensity having what effect on rebar structure, mechanical property and the thickness and component of surface oxide layer, this paper analyses the influence factor of strengthening mechanism and anti-corrosion on the surface oxide layer of hot rolled ribbed steel bars (HRB). The result indicates that there is a certain extent improvement on the bar’s yield strength and strength of extension after remained heat treatment, and that this change in large size bar is more distinct than which in small size’s. The most distinct strengthening effect happens in a temperature on cooling table about 720°C. Above 820°C —the temperature on cooling table, all metallographic structure consist of ferrite and pearlite (F+P); under 725°C, the sclerotic structure like bainite appears. With the temperature on cooling table arising, surface oxide layer thickens. In low temperature on cooling table, the sample integrates with matrix comparatively closely and has relatively better anti-corrode property.


2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.Y. Hsu

In order to diminish the industrial pollution to maintain the sustainable development and to reduce the cost of the steel production, a unified technology combining plastic forming and heat treatment for some steel parts production is suggested. This article mainly concerns part theoretical foundation of such technology, i.e. the thermodynamic and kinetic models of the ferrite and pearlite transformations under external stress. Simulation of the ferrite fraction after continuous cooling under stress in a low-alloyed steel is presented. The effects of stresses on bainitic and martensitic transformations are also briefly introduced. The unified technology seems favorable to be realized in manufacturing practice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 340-355
Author(s):  
S. Wagner ◽  
T. Streng

Abstract In vehicle construction, components with high tensile strengths are used, especially in the chassis area. At the same time, these components must have high toughness and be insensitive to cracking. For this purpose, hardened and tempered but also salt-bainitized components are used. The associated usual process chain after steel production consists of forming processes with subsequent cooling of the forging blanks and subsequent heat treatment with renewed heating to set the required material properties. From an energy point of view, heat treatment from the forging heat is desirable, which in addition to shortening the process chain is also associated with a reduction in CO2 emissions. A prototype system for controlled bainitization has been developed, which implements the heat treatment immediately after hot forming by utilizing the still existing forming temperature. Here, a controlled spray field generates both a quenching and an isothermal holding phase. Various sensors generate input variables to cool the workpieces in a controlled manner. This paper gives an overview of the system technology, realized cooling curves and the resulting hardness.


Vacuum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 250-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.X. Liu ◽  
J.Y. Wei ◽  
M.X. Yang ◽  
F.X. Yin ◽  
K.C. Xu

2017 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 1123-1129
Author(s):  
A.B. Moller ◽  
D.I. Kinzin ◽  
S.A. Levandovskiy

Nowadays, the technology of shape-rolled steel production defines the quality and strength of common purpose and critical building structures. To provide for all the necessary mechanical characteristics, it is necessary to pay attention to each phase of steel production: melting, casting, reheating, rolling and cooling. Often, due to poor production equipment and lack of appropriate technologies steel alloying is applied. This deteriorates steel weldability and significantly increases the cost of the rolled product. The article reviews the final stage properties formation – water quenching stage after the rolling mill. Now, at mill 450 of OJSC Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK) vanadium is used for microalloying during the production from 09G2S steel, which provides for the specified technical properties of steel. The developed quenching technology provides for a possibility to decrease the level of microalloying. The following mathematical simulation was carried-out: steel section cooling down during quenching; heat treatment of section steel using DEFORM 3D + Heat Treatment software and further physical simulation to define convective heat transfer temperature coefficients, find tendencies to hardening and dynamics analysis which made it possible to develop a three section module located after dividing shears consisting of 176 nozzles (44 nozzle blocks). As for the proposed design of water cooling line, regimes which provides strength classes 345, 390 and 440 MPa are developed for L-steel with sizes from 40x40x4 to 125x125x16 mm, channel steel from 50 to 180 mm web length and strip (of equivalent thickness).


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