scholarly journals Introduction to Symposium on Barry Cooper’s Paleolithic Politics: The Human Community in Early Art

Author(s):  
John von Heyking
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Michael Mawson

How can theologians recognize the church as a historical and human community, while still holding that it has been established by Christ and is a work of the Spirit? How can a theological account of the church draw insights and concepts from the social sciences, without Christian commitments and claims about the church being undermined or displaced? In 1927, the 21-year-old Dietrich Bonhoeffer defended his licentiate dissertation, Sanctorum Communio: A Theological Study of the Sociology of the Church. This remains his most neglected and misunderstood work. Christ Existing as Community thus retrieves and analyses Bonhoeffer’s engagement with social theory and attempt at ecclesiology. Against standard readings and criticisms of this work, Mawson demonstrates that it contains a rich and nuanced approach to the church, one which displays many of Bonhoeffer’s key influences—especially Luther, Hegel, Troeltsch, and Barth—while being distinctive in its own right. In particular, Mawson argues that Sanctorum Communio’s theology is built around a complex dialectic of creation, sin, and reconciliation. On this basis, he contends that Bonhoeffer’s dissertation has ongoing significance for work in theology and Christian ethics.


1993 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D'Arcy May

Do human rights in their conventional, Western understanding really meet the needs of Pacific peoples? This article argues that land rights are a better clue to those needs. In Aboriginal Australia, Fiji, West Papua and Papua New Guinea, case studies show that people's relationship to land is religious and implicitly theological. The article therefore suggests that rights to land need to be supplemented by rights of the land extending to the earth as the home of the one human community and nature as the matrix of all life.


2021 ◽  
pp. 002216782110076
Author(s):  
Nadine Weidman

The ideal human community or “Eupsychia” envisioned by Abraham Maslow was a place inhabited by a thousand “self-actualizing people” who shared a devotion to certain higher values. These values were, for Maslow, universally human and biologically rooted, and they included truth, beauty, justice, and the ability to become the best that one was capable of becoming. In addition to imagining it, Maslow searched for Eupsychia in reality and thought he had found it in three California locations: Non-Linear Systems, a technology company; Synanon, a drug rehab center; and Esalen, a hippie retreat. Despite its dependence on shared values, for Maslow Eupsychia was not a perfect place, either in his imagination or in reality, and he realized that its inhabitants would need ways to confront strife and deal with their differences. I suggest that his utopian realism contains an important lesson for our own highly divided 21st-century American society.


2021 ◽  
pp. arabic cover-english cover
Author(s):  
د. عمـــــــاد حمـــــــدي إبراهيم

إذا كان الاختلاف والتنوع أمر حتمي، لا مفر منه بين أفراد المجتمع؛ فلابد من البحث عن سبل للتواصل والتوافق وتوحيد الرؤى العامة والخطوط العريضة بين عناصر المجتمع ومكوناته المختلفة والمتنوعة؛ وإن ظل الاختلاف في الفروع والجزئيات قائمًا فهذه هي سنة الله في خلقه، ومن هنا تظهر أهمية التربية الحوارية وسيلة جليلة القدر، عظيمة الفائدة في مد جذور التواصل والتفاهم، ومن ثم التقارب والتعايش بين أتباع أفراد وعناصر المجتمع الواحد على اختلاف أفكارهم وتوجهاتهم. وقد حفلت السنة النبوية العطرة بالعديد من الأحاديث والآثار القولية، والمواقف والأحداث الفعلية، التي تتجلى فيها قيمة الحوار، بوصفه نظاما للتعامل، وآلية للتفاهم والتعايش، ووسيلة لتحقيق الاحترام المتبادل بين أفراد المجتمع الإنساني. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التأصيل العلمي، لمفهوم التربية الحوارية،وبيان أهميتها وأهدافها، ومقاصدها، وسبل تفعيلها في ظل الواقع المعاصر، والتأكيد على أن نظام التربية الحوارية واجب ديني، ومصلحة إنسانية، وضرورة حتمية. Since difference and diversity are imperative and unavoidable among members of society; We must search for ways to communicate, reconcile, and unify general visions and head lines between the various members of society and its various components. And if the difference in subtitles and partially remains... then this is the Sunnah of Allah in his creation, here it is clear that the importance of dialogue mananers as ahonorable tool and has a great benefit in extending the bridges of communication and understanding, and hence the rapprochement and coexistence between individuals and members of the same society with their different ideas and intents. The prophetic sunnah has a plenty of beautiful hadiths and narrated sayings and doings of the Prophet (PBUH) and actual events in which the value of dialogue is manifested, as a system of interaction, a mechanism for understanding and coexistence, and as means to achieve mutual respect between members of the human community. And this research aims to scientific documentation for the concept of dialogue manners and to demonstrate its importance, its goals, its purposes and means of activating it in light of contemporary reality and emphasizing that the system of dialogue manners is a religious duty, a humanitarian interest and an imperative necessity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Zh.K. Madalieva ◽  

The article discusses in detail the essence and meaning of ritual as a social action. The study of the nature of this phenomenon involves, first of all, the study of various approaches to the definition of the concept of "ritual" and related phenomena. Analyzing the existing definitions, the author comes to the conclusion that "ritual" is a certain set of actions that have symbolic meaning. The symbolism of the ritual is manifested in its connecting role with the world of the sacred, sacred. The article emphasizes that in the consciousness of a person in a traditional society, the sacred world is present in the real world through ritual. As an archaic form of culture, ritual was also a way of regulating and maintaining collective life. The ritual served as a means of integrating and maintaining the integrity of the human community, giving it stability. Therefore, the article focuses on the social functions of the ritual in both public and individual life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
T. Balykbayev ◽  
◽  
E. Bidaibekov ◽  
Keyword(s):  

The paper considers the continuity of the heritage of Al-Farabi and Abai. The authors of the paper highlight the issues of continuity, connectivity, rootedness of two arys, mainly scientific and pedagogical, as well as religious and philosophical, musical, poetic, historical and ethnographic content. The article emphasizes that A. Kubessov considered the general pedagogical ideas of Abai and Al-Farabi, upbringing and edification, issues of education in the pedagogical system, complementing each other, inseparably, in dialectical unity and uniting them with the human community, he determined their scientific and pedagogical continuity. Also, attention is paid to the importance of research as a deep and reasonable preconditions for conducting pedagogical and didactic research in the disciplines «Poetic irony», «Thoughts on music», «Genre similarities in the work of Al-Farabi and Abai», «Religious and philosophical roots», «Views on Turkic history and ethnography», close to the field of scientific and pedagogical continuity, which are part of the continuity of the heritage of Al-Farabi and Abai.


Author(s):  
Elena S. Zotova

The article provides a review of a book by S. D. Bodrunov “Noonomics: the Trajectory of Global Transformation”, which is constructed in the form of a summary of the main ideas developed in the theory of noonomics – ​a noneconomic method of economic activity focused on meeting specific human needs based on the criteria of reasonableness determined by the development of knowledge and culture. The article presents the position of the author of the book, who singled out eight steps towards the development of the human community to noonomics through the new industrial society of the second generation (NIS.2). It is shown that the theory of noonomics developed by the author of the book offers a scientific basis for resolving the contradictions of modern human civilization. It is emphasized that technological transformations are determinable to shape the future of human civilization. Critical reviews of the proposed concept are considered.


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