scholarly journals The impact of entrepreneurship on economic development through government policies and citizens’ attitudes

Author(s):  
Sorana Vatavu ◽  
Madalin Dogaru ◽  
Nicoleta-Claudia Moldovan ◽  
Oana-Ramona Lobont
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Assoc. Prof.Dr Filloreta Madani ◽  
Assoc. Prof.Dr Evelina Bazini

Life insurances occupy a small part in the insurance market in developing countries. The new age of the insurance industry and the level of the economic development in Albania make the life insurance market even more fragile. Factors affecting the development of this market are influenced by the economic growth and by other factors such as inflation, education of population, population growth, government policies, private investment, etc. In this article we will analyze using statistical methods the degree of the impact of the above factors in the life insurance market and we will also analyze through penetration coefficients the impact of the life insurance industry in Albania's economic development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna Ni’matul Ulya

Penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia selama masa pandemi covid-19 terjadi selama kuartal I dan kuartal II menyebabkan melemahnya laju perekonomian dan menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat, dikarenakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 berupa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), penerapan protokol kesehatan, dan Learn/Work From Home (LFH/WFH), sehingga masyarakat harus tetap berada di rumah dan mengurangi aktifitas di luar jika tidak dibutuhkan.  Dampak yang terjadi mempengaruhi semua bidang perekonomian, salah satunya pada sektor/lapangan usaha pertanian. Perkembangan perekonomian propinsi Jawa Timur juga mengalami penurunan pada data terakhir sebesar 5,90 %.  Di antara sektor yang mengalami penurunan, sektor pertanian adalah sektor yang masih mengalami pertumbuhan positif, karena produktifitas sektor pertanian tidak begitu dipengaruhi oleh situasi pendemi, namun yang menjadi masalah adalah jumlah permintaan yang lebih menurun daripada sebelumnya.  Untuk memberikan solusi terhadap kebijakan pandemi, maka diperlukan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (SPT) yang memanfaatkan lahan di sekitar rumah, sehingga masyarakat tidak perlu keluar rumah untuk bertani. Selain dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pangan keluarga, masyarakat dapat menjual hasil panennya, tidak hanya mencukupi kebutuhan nabati, tapi juga kebutuhan hewani.  Sistem yang diadopsi dari program dompet dhuafa yang disebut Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (budikdamber) menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk memenuhi sistem pertanian terpadu, karena selain memanfaatkan seumberdaya yang ada, juga dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan media yang sama untuk dua sistem budidaya.  Namun, masih banyak yang harus dilaksanakan untuk menindaklanjuti pengembangan sistem ini yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan perkembangan sosial, budaya, teknologi dan ekonomi masyarakat.The decline in Indonesia's economic growth during the Covid-19 pandemi occurred during the first quarter and second quarter which caused a weakening of the economy and decreased people's income, due to government policies to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), implementation of health protocols, and Learn / Work From Home (LFH / WFH), so that people must stay at home and reduce outdoor activities when not needed. The impact that occurs affects all sectors of the economy, one of which is the agricultural sector/business field. The economic development of East Java province also experienced a decline in the latest data of 5.90%. Among the sectors that have experienced a decline, the agricultural sector is still experiencing positive growth, because the productivity of the agricultural sector is not significantly affected by the pandemi situation, but the problem is that the amount of demand is decreasing more than before. To provide solutions to pandemi policies, an Integrated Farrming System (IFS) are needed which utilizes the land around the house, so that people don't have to leave the house to the farm. In addition to being able to meet family food needs, people can sell their crops, not only for vegetable needs but also for animal needs. The system adopted from the dompet dhuafa program called Aquaculture in a Bucket (budikdamber) is an option to fulfill an integrated agricultural system because, in addition to utilizing existing resources, it can also maximize the use of the same media for two cultivation systems. However, much remains to be done to follow up on the development of this system in line with the demands of social, cultural, technological, and economic development in society.


2014 ◽  
pp. 88-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Syunyaev ◽  
L. Polishchuk

We study the impact of Russian regional governors’ rotation and their affiliation with private sector firms for the quality of investment climate in Russian regions. A theoretical model presented in the paper predicts that these factors taken together improve “endogenous” property rights under authoritarian regimes. This conclusion is confirmed empirically by using Russian regional data for 2002—2010; early in that period gubernatorial elections had been canceled and replaced by federal government’s appointments. This is an indication that under certain conditions government rotation is beneficial for economic development even when democracy is suppressed.


2005 ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
E. Serova ◽  
O. Shick

Russian policy makers argue that agriculture suffers from decapitalization due to financial constraints faced by producers. This view is the basis for the national agricultural policy, which emphasizes reimbursement of input costs and substitutes government and quasi-government organizations for missing market institutions. The article evaluates the availability of purchased farm inputs, the efficiency of their use, the main problems in the emergence of market institutions, and the impact of government policies. The analysis focuses on five groups of purchased inputs: farm machinery, fertilizers, fuel, seeds, and animal feed. The information sources include official statistics and data from two original surveys.


Asian Survey ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 978-1003
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Chen Chen ◽  
Jun Xiang

Existing studies of the impact of economic development on political trust in China have two major gaps: they fail to explain how economic development contributes to the hierarchical trust pattern, and they do not pay enough attention to the underlying mechanisms. In light of cultural theory and political control theory, we propose adapting performance theory into a theory of “asymmetrical attribution of performance” to better illuminate the case of China. This adapted theory leads to dual pathway theses: expectation fulfillment and local blaming. Using a multilevel mediation model, we show that expectation fulfillment mainly upholds trust in the central government, whereas local blaming undermines trust in local governments. We also uncover a rural–urban distinction in the dual pathway, revealing that both theses are more salient among rural Chinese.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
M. Karthikeyan M. Karthikeyan ◽  
◽  
Dr. P. Sivakami Dr. P. Sivakami

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Sean M. McDonald ◽  
Remi C. Claire ◽  
Alastair H. McPherson

The impact and effectiveness of policies to support collaboration for Research & Development (R&D) and Innovation is critical to determining the success of regional economic development. (O’Kane, 2008) The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the level of success of the Innovation Vouchers Program operated by Invest Northern Ireland (Invest NI) from 2009 to 2013 and address if attitudinal views towards innovation development should play in a role in future policy design in peripheral EU regions. 


Author(s):  
Olena Pikaliuk ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Kovalenko ◽  

One of the main criteria for economic development is the size of the public debt and its dynamics. The article considers the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine. The views of scientists on the essence of public debt and financial security of the state are substantiated. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of public debt of Ukraine for 2014-2019. It is proved that one of the main criteria for economic development is the size of public debt and its dynamics. State budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover it have led to the formation and significant growth of public debt in Ukraine. The volume of public debt indicates an increase in the debt security of the state, which is a component of financial security. Therefore, the issue of the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine is becoming increasingly relevant. The constant growth and large amounts of debt make it necessary to study it, which will have a positive impact on economic processes that will ensure the stability of the financial system and enhance its security.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
Rayees Ahmad Wani ◽  
Dr. Ishrat Khan ◽  
Maqsoodah Akhter

The present study examined the impact of tourist arrivals on revenue generation. The results revealed that tourist arrivals accounts 51 per cent variation in revenue generation. Jammu and Kashmir State has a tremendous potential to become a major global tourist destination. Importance of tourism in J&K economy is known for decades now and its role in economic development has been an area of great interest from policy perspective. The tourism is being the key contributor in the economic development of J&K state. To understand the economic impact of tourism in the J&K state, present paper uses secondary sources of data and tries to examine the economic development such as tourist inflow, revenue generation.


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