The investment development path of newly developed countries

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN J. DURÁN ◽  
FERNANDO úBEDA
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Development Path

The Paradigm of the Investment Development Path

2020 ◽  
pp. 1379-1391
Author(s):  
Marian Cătălin Voica ◽  
Mirela Clementina Panait ◽  
Irina Gabriela Radulescu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Member States ◽  
Development Path ◽  
International Financial Crisis

This article describes how foreign direct investments (FDI) is one of the most important forces that influences the global economy. Along the last two and a half decades, the motivations and the field of interest of multinational enterprises (MNEs) mutated to new forms under the influence of globalization and the international financial crisis. Those two events had a dramatic impact on the evolution of inward and outward flow of FDI. The main scope of this article is to analyze the advance of the EU28 member states through the stages of the Investment Development Path (IDP) in the period from 1990 to 2014 and to explore the viability of the original model in nowadays global economy realities. The results show that FDI is useful to gauge the economics of lesser developed countries.

Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Development to Address Challenges of Climate Change

2017 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750008
Author(s):  
Zhenhua XIE
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Address Climate Change ◽  
Development Path ◽  
International Obligation ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Low Carbon Development ◽  
Major Progress

A general consensus has been developed to proactively address climate change and promote green and low-carbon development in the international community. China, as a responsible major developing country, takes green and low-carbon development not only as its due international obligation to tackle global climate change, but also a priority in the implementation of the “Five Key Concepts for Development” ( http://keywords.china.org.cn/2016-03/01/content_37907679.htm ) and the realization of the “Two Centenary Goals” ( http://www.china.org.cn/china/china_key_words/2014-11/18/content_34158771.htm ). In this paper, the author reviews the major progress in tackling climate change worldwide in recent years, explores the nature of climate change based on the experiences of developed countries and China’s choice of development path, and analyzes China’s achievements and future development potential in green and low-carbon development.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL CREDITS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY: CROSS-COUNTRY EVIDENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 161-183
Author(s):  
UNAL SEVEN ◽  
SEMIH TUMEN
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Agricultural Finance ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Agricultural Labor Productivity ◽  
Cross Country

We present cross-country evidence suggesting that agricultural credits have a positive impact on agricultural productivity. In particular, we find that doubling agricultural credits generates around 4–5% increase in agricultural productivity. We use two different agricultural production measures: (i) the agricultural component of GDP and (ii) agricultural labor productivity. Employing a combination of panel-data and instrumental-variable methods, we show that agricultural credits operate mostly on the agricultural component of GDP in developing countries and agricultural labor productivity in developed countries. This suggests that the nature of the relationship between agricultural finance and agricultural output changes along the development path. We conjecture that the development of the agricultural finance system generates entry into the agricultural labor market, which pushes up the agricultural component of GDP and keeps down agricultural labor productivity in developing countries; while, in developed countries, it leads to labor-augmenting increase in agricultural production. We argue that replacement of the informal credit channel with formal and advanced agricultural credit markets along the development path is the main force driving the labor market response.

scholarly journals Level of Income and the Investment Development Path Theory: Evidence From Africa

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824402110613
Author(s):  
Justice G. Djokoto ◽  
Paragon Pomeyie
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Lower Income ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Unique Data ◽  
The World ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Using Data

The investment development path theory delineates countries in stages I, II, III, IV, and V according to the level of development as developing, transition, and developed countries. The World Bank’s classification of countries by income, however, identifies countries as lower-income, lower-middle-income, upper-middle-income, and high income. In this paper, we test the investment development path theory for countries based on the level of income using data from 1980 to 2019. Africa offers unique data as it is the only continent made up of entirely developing countries together with countries that fit into all four classifications based on income. Income level classifications appear to enhance the position of countries within the investment development path ahead of that based on the United Nations classification. The use of income classification should complement that of the United Nations in the empirical testing of the investment development path theory for a more current investment development path status.

scholarly journals New Zealand’s population and development path: unravelling the ‘when’ ‘how’ and ‘why’

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Pool
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Nation Building ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
High Population ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Demographic Rates ◽  
High Population Growth ◽  
Population Numbers

New Zealand’s demographic regime, moderate to high population growth for most of the last 170+ years, has shaped ‘nation building’, especially self-identity (Pool 2016). Increasing population numbers, the quantum of demography, is the value ‘writ large’ in our consciousness, as an immigrant country with one of the highest rates of natural increase (births minus deaths) among western developed countries (WDCs). Yet, the spectre of slower or negative demographic rates has now appeared for some regions, and even nationally (Jackson and Cameron 2017), invoked popularly by the application to various districts of the inexact and pejorative term ‘zombie towns’.

scholarly journals Past, present, and future perspectives on the governance of waste household appliances in China: A 20-year review based on CiteSpace analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 02028
Author(s):  
Huiying Yu
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Logistics ◽  
Hot Spots ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Initial Study ◽  
Household Appliances ◽  
Development Path ◽  
The Past ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Management Experience ◽  
Micro Level

This study offers a systematic review of the research on the treatment of waste household appliances in China in the past 20 years. A total of 1123 related articles were selected from the CNKI database from 1998 to 2020 to sort out the hot spots, evolution and frontier trends. The results show that: (1) In the past 20 years, the research on waste household appliances in China has followed the development path of “society-technology-human”, gradually evolving from the macro level to the micro level, and the research in the field of waste household appliances governance has begun to take shape. (2) With the increasing enrichment of research methods and the continuous expansion of research ideas, the research topic breaks through the boundaries of single theory and discipline, and reverse logistics, closed-loop supply chain, recycling behavior, recycling and dismantling technology, etc. have become research hotspots. (3) From the initial study of the management experience of developed countries to the study of recycling management with Chinese characteristics, China’s “Internet + recycling” model is ahead of the international level and has become the latest research hotspot.

The Paradigm of the Investment Development Path

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Marian Cătălin Voica ◽  
Mirela Clementina Panait ◽  
Irina Gabriela Radulescu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Original Model ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Member States ◽  
Development Path ◽  
International Financial Crisis

This article describes how foreign direct investments (FDI) is one of the most important forces that influences the global economy. Along the last two and a half decades, the motivations and the field of interest of multinational enterprises (MNEs) mutated to new forms under the influence of globalization and the international financial crisis. Those two events had a dramatic impact on the evolution of inward and outward flow of FDI. The main scope of this article is to analyze the advance of the EU28 member states through the stages of the Investment Development Path (IDP) in the period from 1990 to 2014 and to explore the viability of the original model in nowadays global economy realities. The results show that FDI is useful to gauge the economics of lesser developed countries.

scholarly journals MUNICIPAL PROPERTY ASSET MANAGEMENT – A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UK AND RUSSIA / SAVIVALDYBĖS TURTO VALDYMAS: LYGINAMASIS JK IR RUSIJOS TYRIMAS

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Phelps
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Rational Practice

Property asset management is a discipline of growing significance for local government across the world. The perceived wisdom of transition countries lagging behind developed countries in the maturity of asset managent has not been tested with empirical data. An analytical framework was developed comprising models to measure why councils do asset management (rationale); how they do it (practice) and what they achieve (outcomes) and applied through a comparative study of municipalities in the UK and Russia. A weak but discernable link was found between rationale and practice but the link between practice and outcomes was unproven. Russia appeared to lag UK in its development of asset management and case studies in both countries had a consistent view of the critical success factors for effective asset management. These were strategic focus, organisation will, portfolio intelligence and an entrepreneurial culture. The research used the strength of these factors with the analysis of rational, practice and outcomes to position cases in a typology which provided a simple metric to position organisations in terms of both their maturity and development path in asset management. Santrauka Visame pasaulyje turto valdymas įgyja vis didesnę svarbą vietos valdžiai. Paplitęs požiūris, kad besivystančios šalys pagal turto valdymo brandą nuo išsivysčiusių atsilieka, pagal empirinius duomenis patikrintas dar nebuvo. Siekiant įvertinti, kodėl ir kaip tarybos valdo turtą ir ką tuo pasiekia, iš modelių buvo sudaryta analitinė sistema ir pritaikyta atliekant lyginamąjį JK ir Rusijos savivaldybių tyrimą. Nustatytas silpnas, bet pastebimas ryšys tarp loginio pagrindo ir praktikos, tačiau ryšys tarp praktikos ir rezultatų įrodytas nebuvo. Paaiškėjo, kad Rusijoje turto valdymas pažengęs mažiau nei JK, o abiejų šalių atvejo tyrimai rodo vienodus svarbiausius sėkmės veiksnius, kurie lemia veiksmingą turto valdymą. Veiksniai apima koncentruotą strategiją, organizacijos valią, protingą portfelio sudarymą ir verslumo kultūrą. Atsižvelgiant į šių veiksnių reikšmę ir pasitelkus loginio pagrindo, praktikos ir rezultatų analizę, iš atvejų sudaryta tipologija, kuri panaudota kaip paprasta matų sistema, leidžianti organizacijas suskirstyti tiek pagal jų brandą, tiek pagal turto valdymo raidos kursą.

Research on Low-Carbon Economy Development Path in Shanxi Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 869-870 ◽  
pp. 942-945
Author(s):  
Bao Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Shanxi Province ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Economy ◽  
Development Path ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Carbon Economy

The low-carbon economy is a great innovation of economy development and social harmony.As a typical resource province,Shanxi province have to face the contradiction between resources and environment.The low-carbon economy is the most important way to its economic transformation.To promote low-carbon economy development in Shanxi province,this paper focuses on the problem of development path selection of Shanxis low-carbon economy. First,this paper analyses the development situation of low-carbon economy in Shanxi province.Second,summarize the development path from the developed countries experiences on low-carbon economy.Finally,put forward the specific path to develop low-carbon economy in Shanxi.

Influencing Factors of Chinese Aluminium Resources Demand in the Next 20 Years

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Ying Li ◽  
An Jian Wang ◽  
Qi Shen Chen ◽  
Qun Yi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Substitution Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Consumption Growth ◽  
Construction Machinery ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Machinery Manufacturing ◽  
Aluminum Consumption

This paper analyzed the development path of the major aluminum consumption department, such as construction, machinery manufacturing, transportation and so on, to discern its future trend along with its effects on aluminum consumption. With the experiences from developed countries, this paper dissected Chinas aluminum comsumption intensity and substitution effect. This article also pointed out that the influencing factors will keep on developing, which will promote Chinas aluminum consumption growth.

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