Effect of N2 Plasma Annealing on Properties of Fluorine Doped Silicon Dioxide Films with Low Dielectric Constant for Ultra-Large-Scale Integrated Circuits

2002 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 875-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Wei ◽  
Wang Peng-Fei ◽  
Ding Shi-Jin ◽  
Wang Ji-Tao ◽  
Lee William Wei
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (95) ◽  
pp. 93219-93230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srikar Rao Darmakkolla ◽  
Hoang Tran ◽  
Atul Gupta ◽  
Shankar B. Rananavare

A carbon-doped silicon oxide (CDO) finds use as a material with a low dielectric constant (k) for copper interconnects in multilayered integrated circuits (ICs).


1999 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Idris ◽  
O. Sugrura

AbstractA fluorine-doped silicon dioxide (SiO2:F) film with dielectric constant as low as 3.0 was deposited by introducing trifluoroacetic anhydride ((CF3CO) 2O TFAA) into our hydrogen-free SiO2 PECVD system using tetraisocyanatesilane (Si(NCO)4 TICS) and O2. The film was deposited at 100°C and 0.5 Torr. It was annealed by in-situ, 0.2 Torr O2 plasma treatment at 400°C for 1 hour, as well as post-metallization annealing in N2 ambient at 400°C for 1 hour. The refractive index and the ratio of infrared absorbance of Si-F/Si-O-Si peak intensity were 1.37 and 11.7%, respectively. No peak related to water absorption was clearly observed in its infrared spectrum even after contact-holes opened and dipped into boiling water for 2 hours.


2007 ◽  
Vol 990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Gourhant ◽  
Vincent Jousseaume ◽  
Laurent Favennec ◽  
Aziz Zenasni ◽  
Patrick Maury ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe increase of integrated circuits performances requires ultra-low dielectric constant (ULK) materials to minimize the drawbacks of miniaturization. Amorphous SiOCH are promising candidates for ULK materials as porosity can be introduced via a two steps elaboration. In a first step, organo-silicon species and organic species are co-deposited by PECVD. Then, a thermal annealing, alone or assisted by UV radiation, removes the organic labile phase and creates pore inclusions into the final material. In this work, the extendibility of this porogen approach is investigated in order to lower the dielectric constant. An increase of the porogen loading in hybrid film is studied by tuning the precursors ratio injected in the plasma gas feed. The increase of organic species amount is operated in order to create more pores sites. However, the post-treatment does not lead automatically to higher porosity. Actually, an increase of the porosity is observed only until a porogen loading limit and decreases above this limit. The shrinkage of the film during the post-treatment can explain this limitation. For high ratios of porogen, the film shrinkage increases drastically and leads to a decrease of the porosity finally created. At last, the link between porosity and dielectric constant is enlightened and a minimum in term of K value is reached with both post-treatments: dielectric constant of 2.1 and 2.3 are obtained using respectively thermal treatment and UV curing.


1998 ◽  
Vol 524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjun Ma ◽  
Hongning Yang ◽  
J. Guo ◽  
C. Sathe ◽  
A. Agui ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTPerformance of future generations of integrated circuits will be limited by the RC delay caused by on-chip interconnections. Overcoming this limitation requires the deployment of new high conductivity metals such as copper and low dielectric constant intermetal dielectrics (IMD). Fluorinated amorphous carbon (a-CFx) is a promising candidate for replacing SiO2 as the IMD. In this paper we investigated the structure and electronic properties of a-CFx thin films using high-resolution x-ray absorption, emission, and photoelectron spectroscopy. The composition and local bonding information were obtained and correlated with deposition conditions. The data suggest that the structure of the a-CFx is mostly of carbon rings and CF2 chains cross-linked with C atoms. The effects of growth temperature on the structure and the thermal stability of the film are discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 600-603 ◽  
pp. 987-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kumta ◽  
E. Rusli ◽  
J.H. Xia

Silicon dioxide (SiO2), one of the commonly used dielectrics for field plate terminated 4H-SiC devices suffers from high electric field and premature breakdown due to its low dielectric constant (k). This problem can be addressed by using high-k dielectrics such as AlN that will reduce the field and improve the breakdown voltage (VB). Sputter deposited amorphous AlN films with a thickness (tAl) ranging from 0.05 μm to 1.3 μm have been deposited on 4H-SiC n-type samples with a 10 μm thick epilayer doped with nitrogen to a concentration of 1.7–3.5×1015/cm3 . The VB of the diodes was found to improve to as much as 1500 V at tAl = 0.8 μm, which is more than 2 times the VB of unterminated structures which have a premature breakdown between 600-700 V due to field enhancement at the diode periphery.


Author(s):  
Mikhail R Baklanov ◽  
Karen Maex

Materials with a low dielectric constant are required as interlayer dielectrics for the on-chip interconnection of ultra-large-scale integration devices to provide high speed, low dynamic power dissipation and low cross-talk noise. The selection of chemical compounds with low polarizability and the introduction of porosity result in a reduced dielectric constant. Integration of such materials into microelectronic circuits, however, poses a number of challenges, as the materials must meet strict requirements in terms of properties and reliability. These issues are the subject of the present paper.


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