scholarly journals System Architecture and Key Technologies for the Whole Life Cycle of Smart Road

2021 ◽  
Vol 1972 (1) ◽  
pp. 012105
Author(s):  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Xingyu Gu ◽  
Yihan Chen ◽  
Yizheng Chen
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangang Cao ◽  
Mengyuan Zhang ◽  
Yong Duan ◽  
Kexin Wu ◽  
Yanchuan Li

Abstract Based on the analysis of the current challenges and deficiencies in the maintenance and management of coal mine equipment, an intelligent maintenance and health management system framework for coal mine equipment is designed for the big data characteristics of the life cycle of coal mine equipment. Taking the big data processing and analysis of coal mine equipment as the main line, it proposes and elaborates the key technologies of the intelligent maintenance and health management of coal mine equipment driven by big data, including the unified description and analysis of multi-source heterogeneous big data, and intelligent fault diagnosis of coal mine equipment. Technology, health evaluation and prediction technology, intelligent maintenance decision-making technology, etc. Through the implementation of the above-mentioned system architecture and key technologies, data-driven life-cycle intelligent decision-making is realized, which promotes the continuous optimization and improvement of equipment process management and reduces business costs. The proposed system architecture provides a reference model for subsequent development.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 4653-4656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Tao Wei ◽  
Bo Zhang

Large and complex equipments produce large quantities of data in the whole life cycle and the data stored and used in paper form is extremely inconvenient, leading to increased equipment maintenance costs and inefficient use. In order to change the status, combined with the IETM performance characteristics, a set of IETM system is developed for a certain type of airborne radar, after analyzing the structure features, functionality requirements and key technologies of weaponry IETM system platform. Proved through practice, the system can improve equipment maintenance efficiency, reduce human and material resources of the equipment maintenance and support end reduce the equipment life cycle cost.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinghua Dai ◽  
Xiaoqiang Ren ◽  
Peng Wu ◽  
Xiangdong Wang ◽  
Jiang Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background This study aims to explore the information chain management model of large instrument and equipment inter-working in the operating room (OR) led by information nurses. Methods Through the chain management process of large instruments and equipment in the OR, which was based on information nurses, the management model of inter-working and integrating information chain was established, the key links were controlled, and the whole life cycle management of instruments and equipment from expected procurement to scrapping treatment was realized. Using the cluster sampling method, 1562 surgical patients were selected. Among these patients, 749 patients were assigned to the control group before the running mode, and 813 patients were assigned to the observation group after the running mode. The related indexes for large instrument and equipment management in the department before and after the running mode were compared. Results In the observation group, the average time of equipment registration was (22.05 ± 2.36), the cost was reduced by 2220 yuan/year, and the satisfaction rate of the nursing staff was 97.62%. These were significantly better, when compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the awareness rate of the whole staff for equipment repair application was 95.12%, and the arrival time of maintenance personnel and the examination and approval time of equipment management were greatly shortened (P < 0.05). Conclusion The integrated management model of large instrument and equipment interworking in the OR based on chain flow realizes the whole life cycle management of instruments and equipment, which is essential to improve management efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8427
Author(s):  
Bahareh Nikmehr ◽  
M. Reza Hosseini ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Nicholas Chileshe ◽  
Raufdeen Rameezdeen

This article provides a picture of the latest developments in providing BIM-based tools for construction and demolition waste (CDW) management. The coverage and breadth of the literature on offering BIM-based tools and technologies for dealing with CDW throughout the whole life cycle of construction are investigated, and gaps are identified. Findings reveal that, although various BIM-based technologies are closely associated with CDW, much of the existing research on this area has focused on the design and construction phase; indeed, the problem of CDW in post-construction stages has received scant attention. Besides, the now available tools and technologies are lacking in cross-phase insights into project waste aspects and are weak in theoretical rigor. This article contributes to the field by identifying the intellectual deficiencies in offering BIM-based tools and technologies when dealing with CDW. So, too, it points to major priorities for future research on the topic. For practitioners, the study provides a point of reference and raises awareness in the field about the most advanced available BIM-based technologies for dealing with CDW problems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 808 ◽  
pp. 359-363
Author(s):  
Cristina Feniser ◽  
Florin Lungu

So far little attention has been given the differences or the compatibilities between CSR and innovation. Few works treats CSR in combination with innovation. What exactly is the relationship between CSR and innovation? Recent phenomena such as open innovation is based on the concept that the stakeholder's dialogue that overlaps with some dimensions of CSR. Being innovative means to bring organizational and technical improvements which will translate into a better position in the market. These improvements don't just aim the product, but the process by which it is obtained and its whole life-cycle. We're talking about a new approach to innovation, namely its orientation towards sustainability. Although SMEs have many features which facilitate implementation of CSR, activities of this type in such organizations are still limited. SMEs managers often make choices that are related to rational management. This leads to divergence between economical and social goals. Through a qualitative exploration of the concepts of CSR and innovation, we wanted to find out from some managers whether there is a link between innovation and CSR in SMEs and whether the activities corresponding to the two concepts overlap in a certain measure.


2014 ◽  
Vol 535 ◽  
pp. 346-349
Author(s):  
Mei Wang ◽  
Ming Yang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Jian Fen Li

Effect and benefits of a product or service could be analyzed and evaluated by life cycle assessment during the whole life cycle. Urban sewage treatment plants could improve and control urban water pollution escalating, but it also had certain harm to environment. Effect and benefits of urban wastewater treatment plant A and B were analyzed and evaluated, 13 factors were selected, and comprehensive benefits were researched quantificationally using the method of analytic hierarchy process. It found that urban wastewater treatment plant A who applied A/O process had better benefits than urban wastewater treatment plant B who applied BIOLAK process.


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