scholarly journals Three-dimensional numerical analysis of stress and deformation of surrounding soil in safety construction of metro station

2008 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 012121
Author(s):  
I W H Fung ◽  
J A Wang ◽  
A S K Au ◽  
Y F Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Metro Station ◽  
Stress And Deformation ◽  
Surrounding Soil

Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis on Heading Construction of Metro Station by Drift-PBA Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 3423-3426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yuan ◽  
Wei Ning Liu ◽  
De Yun Ding ◽  
Xin Cai Gao ◽  
Meng Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Metro Station ◽  
Construction Sequence ◽  
Calculation Results

Drift-PBA method has been widely used in the construction of metro station. Yet the discussion about the excavation sequence of headings was still a controversy. In this paper, three-dimensional numerical simulation of a metro station construction by drift-PBA was conducted by MIDAS/GTS. The heading construction sequence was studied in the environmental impacts due to the construction, and some suggestions were provided for the site. The calculation results indicated that excavating the upper headings previously could effectively control the shapes of settlement troughs and the deformations of pipelines, and diminish the disturbance to the stratum.

scholarly journals Numerical Analysis on Influence of Subway Double-Hole Parallel Tunnel Deployment on Surrounding Soil Distortion

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Youzhi Shi ◽  
Xiufang Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Horizontal Distribution ◽  
Building Technology ◽  
Distribution Form ◽  
Parallel Tunnel ◽  
Surrounding Soil

construction of near double-hole parallel tunnels frequently occurs in city subway evacuation. Studying the dynamical behaviors of the parallel tunnel construction, performing systematic numerical analysis and grasping mutual influences of different factors on the tunnel evacuation and different effects of surface sedimentation has important theoretical meaning and application value for the building technology of the parallel double-hole tunnel. This paper establishes a three-dimensional numeral model, analyzes influences of three main influence factors (tunnel distribution form, tunnel burying depth and tunnel gap) on the surrounding soil and surface sedimentation in double-hole tunnel synchronous evacuation. The conclusions indicate that the vertical distribution has the biggest influences on tunneling in horizontal distribution, vertical distribution and tilted distribution of two tunnels, followed by tilted distribution. The horizontal distribution has the minimal influence. With growth of the tunnel gap, the mutual influence between two tunnels will become smaller. With growth of the tunnel burying depth, the influences on tunneling will become bigger.

Three dimensional numerical analysis of heat transfer during spray quenching of 22MnB5 steel with a single nozzle

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emre Bulut ◽  
Gökhan Sevilgen ◽  
Ferdi Eşiyok ◽  
Ferruh Öztürk ◽  
Tuğçe Turan Abi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
22Mnb5 Steel

Optimization of the Navy’s three-dimensional mine impact burial prediction simulation model, Impact35, using high-order numerical methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 154851292110286
Author(s):  
Athanasios Donas ◽  
Ioannis Famelis ◽  
Peter C Chu ◽  
George Galanis
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Simulation System ◽  
High Order ◽  
Alternative Methodology ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Fifth Order

The aim of this paper is to present an application of high-order numerical analysis methods to a simulation system that models the movement of a cylindrical-shaped object (mine, projectile, etc.) in a marine environment and in general in fluids with important applications in Naval operations. More specifically, an alternative methodology is proposed for the dynamics of the Navy’s three-dimensional mine impact burial prediction model, Impact35/vortex, based on the Dormand–Prince Runge–Kutta fifth-order and the singly diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta fifth-order methods. The main aim is to improve the time efficiency of the system, while keeping the deviation levels of the final results, derived from the standard and the proposed methodology, low.

scholarly journals Air Ventilation Performance of School Classrooms with Respect to the Installation Positions of Return Duct

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6188
Author(s):  
Sungwan Son ◽  
Choon-Man Jang
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cross Infection ◽  
School Students ◽  
Height Range ◽  
Air Ventilation ◽  
Ventilation Performance

For students, who spend most of their time in school classrooms, it is important to maintain indoor air quality (IAQ) to ensure a comfortable and healthy life. Recently, the ventilation performance for indoor air quality in elementary schools has emerged as an important social issue due to the increase in the number of days of continuous high concentrations of particulate matter. Three-dimensional numerical analysis has been introduced to evaluate the indoor airflow according to the installation location of return diffusers. Considering the possibility of the cross-infection of infectious diseases between students due to the direction of airflow in the classroom, the airflow angles of the average respiratory height range of elementary school students, between 1.0 and 1.5 m, are analyzed. Throughout the numerical analysis inside the classroom, it is found that the floor return system reduces the indoor horizontal airflow that causes cross-infection among students by 20% compared to the upper return systems. Air ventilation performance is also analyzed in detail using the results of numerical simulation, including streamlines, temperature and the age of air.

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