scholarly journals Protection of the rights of indigenous people in the archipelagic province in planning on management of coastal areas and small islands post of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation

2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012071
Author(s):  
S B Sinay ◽  
I N Nurjaya ◽  
I Koeswahyono ◽  
M A Safaat
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Coastal Resources ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Management Area ◽  
Legal Subjects

Abstract The inconsistency of the state’s commitment to the protection of the archipelago’s indigenous people in the management of coastal areas and small islands has become more apparent since the passage of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This research is normative legal research that analyzes the synchronization of legislation relating to the management of coastal resources and small islands that are responsive to the protection of indigenous people. The results show that (1) Recognition of indigenous people according to the Job Creation Law is placed on government legal politics in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation, showing the incompleteness of norms, which has implications for the weak position of indigenous people in managing coastal resources without recognition/determination as legal subjects. (2) Indigenous people who have received recognition/determination from the local government have the privilege of including the management area as part of the RZ WP3K and managing coastal resources and small islands in accordance with customary law, as long as it does not conflict with the applicable laws. As a result, the research’s recommendations are as follows: (1) Policy advocacy, encouraging acceleration of the legislative process for the Draft Law on Indigenous People and the Draft Law on Archipelagic Regions; and (2) Empowerment, support for capacity building of indigenous people to be critical and innovative in sustainable coastal and small island management through community development.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR PASCA BERLAKUNYA UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-73
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zamroni ◽  
Rachman Maulana Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Indigenous Law ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic

Indonesia as an archipelagic country consisting of large and small islands separated by the ocean with geographical conditions has a total area of ​​7,827,087 Km2 and is located in Equatorial emeralds have a wealth of abundant natural resources, especially in the sea ​​and coastal areas which cover of the territory of Indonesia (5.8 million Km2). Article 18 B paragraph (2) and Article 28 I paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the constitutional basis for recognition and protection the rights of indigenous peoples in coastal areas and small islands. Resource wealth nature in the form of coastal areas and small islands controlled and managed by the state tothe greatest prosperity of the people. State recognition of the existence of the legal community customs related to natural resources are inconsistent. The formulation of the problem from this research is (1) The legal construction of the Job Creation Law on the protection of customary law communities in the territory coast. (2) Implications of the Job Creation Law on the protection of customary law communities in the region coast. The research method in this writing is normative juridical. In summary, the result of In this research, the desired law is a law that provides protection against community members including customary law communities in coastal areas and islands small island, then an impartial legal instrument in the recognition of existence Indigenous Law Communities, for example in the Job Creation Law, which has not been in favor of Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Coastal Areas and Small Islands.

scholarly journals Natural Resource Management Problems Of Coastal Areas And Small Islands In The Aru Island

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Jantje Tjiptabudy ◽  
Revency Vania Rugebregt ◽  
S. S. Alfons ◽  
Adonia I. Laturette ◽  
Vica J. E. Saiya
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Natural Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The Government

On the territory of Aru in the management of natural resources. 3 Last year a lot of the problems occur. This is because their licenses  natural resources management provided by the government to investors who want control over land in this  region, and explore them without regard to the ecosystem and the environment and indigenous people who live in it and in the end lead to conflict.

scholarly journals Natural Resource Management Problems Of Coastal Areas And Small Islands In The Aru Island

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Jantje Tjiptabudy ◽  
Revency Vania Rugebregt ◽  
S. S. Alfons ◽  
Adonia I. Laturette ◽  
Vica J. E. Saiya
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Natural Resource Management ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The Government

On the territory of Aru in the management of natural resources. 3 Last year a lot of the problems occur. This is because their licenses  natural resources management provided by the government to investors who want control over land in this  region, and explore them without regard to the ecosystem and the environment and indigenous people who live in it and in the end lead to conflict.

scholarly journals Government Policy In Coastal Management And Small Island Muna Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1532-1541
Author(s):  
La Ode Restele ◽  
La Ode Sahaba ◽  
La Ode Muh Munadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Coastal Management ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Collection Methods

Improving the management of coastal areas and small islands needs to have the support of the State of Indonesia as the world's maritime axis area because it has abundant fisheries and marine wealth. The study was conducted in Muna Regency in April-June 2021 with the determination of the location of purposive sampling in the archipelago. Research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches with data collection methods including observations, interviews and document studies using SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed the Muna Regency government in improving the management of coastal areas and small islands provides convenience and support both namely financial access, coaching, counseling and assistance for fishing communities.

Pemetaan Pulau Kecil Gelasa Kabupaten Bangka Tengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adi
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ◽  
Image Interpretation ◽  
Vegetation Coverage ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Seagrass Beds ◽  
Cover Density

Pulau Kecil Gelasa merupakan daerah yang belum banyak diteliti. Pemetaan ekosistem di pulau kecil dilakukan dengan bantuan citra Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS). Penelitian terdahulu diketahui bahwa ALOS memiliki kemampuan memetakan terumbu karang dan padang lamun di perairan dangkal serta mampu memetakan kerapatan penutupan vegetasi. Metode interpretasi citra menggunakan alogaritma indeks vegetasi pada citra ALOS yaitu NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), serta pendekatan Lyzengga untuk mengkoreksi kolom perairan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan luasan Padang Lamun di perairan dangkal 41,99 Ha, luasan Terumbu Karang 125,57 Ha. Hasil NDVI di daratan/ pulau kecil Gelasa untuk Vegetasi Rapat seluas 47,62 Ha; luasan penutupan Vegetasi Sedang 105,86 Ha; dan penutupan Vegetasi Jarang adalah 34,24 Ha.   Small Island Gelasa rarely studied. Mapping ecosystems on small islands with the image of Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS). Previous research has found that ALOS has the ability to map coral reefs and seagrass beds in shallow water, and is able to map vegetation cover density. The method of image interpretation uses the vegetation index algorithm in the ALOS image, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), and the Lyzengga approach to correct the water column. The results of the study were obtained in the area of Seagrass Padang in the shallow waters of 41.99 ha, the area of coral reefs was 125.57 ha. NDVI results on land / small islands Gelasa for dense vegetation of 47.62 ha; area of Medium Vegetation coverage 105.86 Ha; and the coverage of Rare Vegetation is 34.24 Ha.

BUNUK: PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK ATONI-METO DALAM TATA KELOLA HUTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Yohanes Victor Lasi Usbobo
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
West Timor

The implementation of todays forest management that based on formal-scientific knowledge and technical knowledge seems to fail to protect the forest from deforestation and the environmental damage. Decolonialisation of western knowledge could give an opportunity to identify and find the knowledge and practices of indigenous people in sustainable forest management. Forest management based on the indigenous knowledge and practices is believed easy to be accepted by the indigenous community due to the knowledge and practice is known and ‘lived’ by them. The Atoni Pah Meto from West Timor has their own customary law in forest management that is knows as Bunuk. In the installation of Bunuk, there is a concencus among the community members to protect and preserve the forest through the vow to the supreme one, the ruler of the earth and the ancestors, thus, bunuk is becoming a le’u (sacred). Thus, the Atoni Meto will not break the bunuk due to the secredness. Adapting the bunuk to the modern forest management in the Atoni Meto areas could be one of the best options in protecting and preserving the forest.

scholarly journals I. Report of the observations of the total solar eclipse of August 29, 1886, made at Carriacou

1887 ◽  
Vol 42 (251-257) ◽  
pp. 316-318
Keyword(s):  
Solar Eclipse ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
Total Solar Eclipse ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
The West ◽  
The North

Carriacou is a small island situated about twenty miles to the north of the island of Grenada, the chief of the Windward group, and furnished an excellent site for the observation of the last solar eclipse. Most of the observers sent by the Eclipse Committee of the Royal Society to the West Indies in August of last year remained at Grenada, or on the small islands in its immediate vicinity, whilst Mr. Maunder and myself occupied the more distant northern station, where the totality was slightly diminished in duration. The work proposed for Mr. Maunder was to secure a series of photographs of the corona, with exposures of 40s. and under, and also to obtain two photographs of the spectrum of the corona with the longest exposures possible.

scholarly journals Economic Feasibility of Energy Supply by Small Modular Nuclear Reactors on Small Islands: Case Studies of Jeju, Tasmania and Tenerife

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanghyun Hong ◽  
Barry Brook
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Nuclear Reactors ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
System Level ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Generation Cost ◽  
Electricity Grids

Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) offer the promise of providing carbon-free electricity and heat to small islands or isolated electricity grids. However, the economic feasibility of SMRs is highly system-dependent and has not been studied in this context. We selected three case-study islands for such an evaluation: Jeju, Tasmania and Tenerife based on their system complexity. We generated 100,000 electricity-mix cases stochastically for each island and examined the system-level generation-cost changes by incrementing the average generation cost of SMRs from USD$60 to 200 MWh−1. SMRs were found to be economically viable when average generation cost was <$100 MWh−1 for Jeju and <$140 MWh−1 for Tenerife. For Tasmania the situation was complex; hydroelectric power is an established competitor, but SMRs might be complementary in a future “battery of the nation” scenario where most of the island’s hydro capacity was exported to meet peak power demand on the mainland grid. The higher average generation cost of SMRs makes it difficult for them to compete economically with a fossil fuel/renewable mix in many contexts. However, we have demonstrated that SMRs can be an economically viable carbon-free option for a small island with a limited land area and high energy demand.

scholarly journals Masjid Kuno di Pulau Haruku Propinsi Maluku (Kajian Sejarah, Bentuk dan Fungsi)

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alfan Firmanto
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Floor Plan ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Culture Influence ◽  
On This Island ◽  
History Of

The history of Islamic development on the Haruku island, cannot be separated from the role of Muslim leaders or scholars who came from the Java. Evidence of the influence of Islam in Java can be seen from the architecture of the mosque on this island which takes the form of mosques of Wali in Java. This influence can also be seen from the shape of the terraced roof and floor plan of the mosque is square, which suggests a very strong Javanese mosque architecture. Nevertheless Javanese culture influence on the structure of society in Haruku is not always visible. The mosque on the island Haruku, not only serves as a place of worship, but also has other functions, namely as a symbol of communion between state and customs , as well as a symbol of the existence of an indigenous people. Customary law is a stronger influence than the main sharia law in Rohomoni. This study concludes that the Mosque has developed a more dominant factor as a customary symbol than a religious building. Keywords : Ancient Mosque, Haruku, Ambon, Islam, Indonesia. Sejarah perkembangan agama Islam di pulau Haruku Ambon tidak bisa dilepaskan dari para tokoh ataupun ulama yang berasal dari pulau Jawa. Bukti pengaruh Islam dari Jawa dapat dilihat dari bentuk arsitektur masjid di pulau tersebut yang mengambil bentuk dari masjid-masjid Wali di Jawa. Terlihat dari bentuk Atapnya yang bertumpang dan denah masjid yang berbentuk bujur sangkar, dari segi ini pengaruh arsitektur masjid Jawa sangat kuat. Meskipun demikian secara adat dan budaya tidak terlihat pengaruh budaya Jawa pada struktur masyarakat di Haruku. Masjid di pulau Haruku, tidak sekedar berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi mempunyai fungsi lain yaitu sebagai simbol persekutuan antar negeri dan adat, juga sebagai simbol eksistensi sebuah masyarakat adat. Pengaruh hukum Adat lebih kuat daripada hukum syariat utamanya di negeri Rohomoni. Sehingga terkesan Masjid lebih dominan digunakan sebagai simbol adat daripada bangunan ibadah. Kata Kunci : Masjid Kuno, Haruku, Ambon, Islam, Indonesia.

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