scholarly journals Effect of The Combined Application of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on The Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea Var.Italica)

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012115
Author(s):  
Hussien J.M. Al-Bayati ◽  
Waleed B.A.M. Allela ◽  
Nagham Salah Salim ◽  
Fathel F. R. Ibraheem
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Compound Fertilizer ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Chemical Fertilization

Abstract The experiment was carried out in the vegetable field of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape during the winter agricultural season 2019-2020. The study aimed to investigate the effects of organic fertilization (Tecamine Max) at a concentration of 4 ml.L-1 and chemical fertilization with compound fertilizer N25P5K10 at average of 400 kg.ha-1 and a mixture of the two mentioned fertilizers in different levels. In addition to examine the comparison treatment in the vegetative growth and yield of broccoli. The study included 6 treatments implemented in the field using Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD with three replications. The results showed that all fertilizing treatments achieved the significant differences compare to control treatment in all studied vegetative growth traits. In general, combination of 100 kg chemical fertilization. ha-1 + 7 ml.L-1 of organic extract (Tecamine Max) showed the best values in both of head weight and the heads yield (459.72 g.plant-1 and 28,732 t. ha-1) respectively.

Effect of Urea and Nano-Nitrogen Fertigation and Foliar Application of Nano-Boron and Molybdenum on some Growth and Yield Parameters of Potato

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
Hayyawi W.A. Al-juthery ◽  
Estabraq Hilal Obaid Al-Maamouri
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Acid Yield ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Starch Yield ◽  
Private Farm

Investigating the effect of urea and nano-nitrogen fertigation and foliar application of nano B and Mo on growth and yield of potato Solanum tuberosum L. [Rivera-A]. The study was conducted in a private farm located in the Al-Taleah area - Babylon governorate. The experiment consisted of (12) treatments consisting of separated fertigation of nano nitrogen (25% N) and urea (46% N), single treatments of leaf spraying of nano Mo (5%), Nano B (9%), nano-binary combinations (Mo+B) and (U+ Nano Mo), (U+Nano B), Nano (N+Mo), Nano (N+B), and tricombination treatments of (U+Mo+B), Nano (N+Mo+B) additional to the control treatment. Randomize Complete Block Design (RCBD) and one way simple experiment with three replicates. Fertilizers were applied at levels of 40 liters h-1 of Nano-N fertilizer (25% N) and 300 kg h-1 urea fertilizer (46% N). They were sprayed early in the morning after (40) days after planting four times. Two weeks is the period between an application and another according to the recommendation of (1) kg  h-1 nano-fertilizer of (B) and (500) g h-1 of  Mo. Fertilizers were injected and sprayed at (10, 20, 30 and 40)% of the total amount of the fertilizer were applied as the first, second, third and fourth applications, respectively. Some growth traits were tested including the chlorophyll content in the leaves, the total dry vegetative yild, the soft tubers yield, and the biological yield, proteins and ascorbic acid yield compared to the control (spray water only). The results of the Duncan test showed a significant increase in most of the studied traits of nano-tricombination (N+Mo+B) in the fresh tubers yield,  dry vegetative yield  , the biological yield, starch yield ,the total protein and ascorbic yield (37.53, 1.799, 8.138,4.152 , 481.3and 653.8 meg ha-1) respectively .compare to control (21.58 , 0.890, 4.463  ,2.323 , 366.1 and 215.5 meg ha-1) respectively.

scholarly journals Response of Cabbage Plant for Different Types of Mineral Fertilizer (Brassica Oleracea Var.Capitata)

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012101
Author(s):  
Fathel F. R. Ibraheem ◽  
Waleed B.A.M. Allela ◽  
Hussien J.M. Al-Bayati
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Fertilizer Combination

Abstract An experiment was conducted in the field of the College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq during the season 2019-2020 to study the effect of three types of compound mineral fertilizers (F1, F2 and F3) and four levels combination of fertilizers (F4, F5, F6 and F7) also with control treatment (F0) on some growth and yield parameters of cabbage plants Chairman variety, thus the experiment included eight treatments implemented in Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replications. The results were summarized as follows: the F5 fertilizer combination achieved the highest significant values in all growth and yield parameters compared to other treatment.

scholarly journals Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, yield and nitrogen uptake by BRRI dhan28

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Md Rafiqul Islam ◽  
Aurunima Kanchi Suprova Shawon ◽  
Most Lutfun Nesa Begum ◽  
Azmul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Science Field ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Better Than

A study was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Boro season of 2014 to evaluate the effect of integrated use of manures and fertilizers for maximizing the growth and yield of BRRI dhan28. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments include T0 [Control], T1 [Soil Test Basis-Chemical Fertilizer], T2 [(Cowdung) + STB-CF] on IPNS basis, T3 [(Poultry Manure) + STB-CF] on IPNS basis, T4 [(Compost) + STB-CF] on IPNS basis, and T5 [Farmer’s practice]. The maximum grain yield of 4340 kg ha-1 (95.59% increase over control) and straw yield of 4024 kg ha-1 (56.42% increase over control) were recorded in T3 [ (PM) + STB-CF]. The lowest grain and straw yields were found for T0 (Control) treatment. The N, P, K and S contents and uptake by BRRI dhan28 were profoundly influenced due to combined application of manures and fertilizers. The performance of the treatment T3 was better than T1, T2 and T4 in producing the yield of grain and straw of BRRI dhan28 although they received the same amount of nutrients. The results indicate that application of fertilizers in combination with poultry manure could be considered more effective in rice production. So, the treatment T3 can be used for the successful cultivation of BRRI dhan28.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(1): 99-104, April 2016

scholarly journals Organic fertilization with turkey litter for maize cultivation in tropical region

2019 ◽  
pp. 2062-2066
Author(s):  
Diego Oliveira Ribeiro ◽  
Gustavo Castoldi ◽  
Manuel Rodriguez Carballal ◽  
Mariângela Brito Freiberger ◽  
Warlles Domingos Xavier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Tropical Region ◽  
Organic Fertilization ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Maize Cultivation ◽  
Chemical Fertilization

Residues from agroindustry activity have been commonly used as a source of fertilizer for fertilization of annual crops. Sometimes these residues can replace the mineral fertilizers totally or partially, while their effects can be extended to the soil attributes. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of replacing conventional chemical fertilization with organic fertilization using turkey litter on maize grain yield and in the chemical attributes of an Oxisol in tropical region. The experiment was carried out in two crop seasons with various quantities of turkey litter, or in blend with chemical fertilizers, in a randomized block design with six treatments and five replicates. The treatments were as follows: T1 – Control treatment; T2 – Chemical fertilization with 450 kg ha-1 of 10-27-10 (NPK); T3 – Application of 3,800 kg ha-1 of turkey litter; T4 – Application of 7,600 kg ha-1 of turkey litter; T5 – Chemical fertilization with 450 kg ha-1 of 10-27-10 + 1900 kg ha-1 of turkey litter; T6 – Chemical fertilization with 450 kg ha-1 of 10-27-10 + 3,800 kg ha-1 of turkey litter. The organic fertilization with turkey litter presented potential for total or partial replacement of chemicals fertilization for maize cultivation with no loss in grain yield. Therefore, the treatments of T3 and T5 could be recommended to farmers at a lower cost. The treatment T4 increased the P and K contents in the soil, reaching to 24 mg dm-3 and 3.1 cmoc dm-3, respectively, after two crop seasons.

scholarly journals The Effectof Different Concentrationsof Potassiumand Copper Foliar Applicationon Grownand Yieldof Potato

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
N. J. Al- Amiry ◽  
Amir S. Al- Musawy
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Maturation Stage ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Vegetative Traits

This study has been conducted at the city of Diwaniah located 180 km south of Baghdad to examine the effect of potassium and copper floral application on the growth and yield of potato plants (var.Burren) during the 2015 spring season. Factorial experiment has been carried out in Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and Nine treatments have been used  which have three potassium concentrations at 0, 3000, and 6000 mg KL-1 designated  respectively and three copper concentrations at 0, 2.5, and 5 mg CuL-1 designated  respectively in addition to their interactions. The treatments are applied at three different timeframes which are 45 days after sowing, 15 days after the first spraying, and 15 days after the second spraying. Vegetative growth have been collected at the maturation stage then dried to obtain dry weight and N, P, K, and Cu have been estimated in plant leaves. Tubers are harvested to measure number and yield/plant, tubers average weight, total marketing yield and yield. The obtained data are statistically analyzed and averages are compared according to the least significant differences (LSD) at 5% level of significance and the results were as follows: The yield components which include tubers number as compared with the control treatment. Copper foliar application significantly increase vegetative traits of the yield. The K2 treatment has given the highest significant increase of main stem vegetative growthof the components which include tubers number as compared with the control treatment. The interaction treatments have given a significant result in terms of the both the vegetative and yield traits where K2* Cu2 give the most significant increase in term of vegetative growth while K2* Cu1 significantly increase the plant height and K1* Cu2 significantly affect the number of leaves. As for the yield component, K2*Cu2 show to have the most significant result in all traits under investigation. Finally.

scholarly journals Effect of foliar application of zinc and boron on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.bortrytis L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 386-389
Author(s):  
AMAN AGNIHOTRI
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The field experiment was carried out during rabi season of 2018-2019 at Research farm, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri Agra,(U.P) to study the effect of different concentrations of zinc and boron as foliar spray on the vegetative growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var.bortrytis). Nine treatments with three replications were evaluated in randomized block design. The results revealed that the maximum plant height (44.90 cm), diameter of stem (1.68cm), length (38.90 cm) and width (24.55 cm) of longest leaf were recorded with the foliar spray of 0.50% Zn + 0.2% boron solution .The maximum values of spread of plant along the row(53.51cm)and across the row (55.25 cm) and fully opened leaves per plant (12.94) were recorded with the foliar spray of 0.25% Zn +0.2% boron solution. The yield of cauliflower curd was recorded maximum (343.46 q ha-1) with foliar application of Zn (0.50%) + boron (0.2%). The increase in yield with this treatment was 23.9 % higher than obtained with control (277.13 q ha-1).The lower values of growth and yield attributes were recorded under control .In general combined application of zinc and boron was found significantly superior over their alone application

Genetic variation among biparental Robusta coffee families and implications for variety development

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Abraham Akpertey ◽  
Esther Anim-Kwapong ◽  
Paul Kwasi Krah Adu-Gyamfi ◽  
Atta Ofori
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Trait ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cumulative Yield ◽  
Robusta Coffee ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Sib Families

AbstractUnderstanding the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance (GA) of traits in any plant population is an important pre-requisite for variety development. The objectives of the study were to assess the level of genetic variability among vegetative growth traits and yield, assess the relationship among the growth traits and yield and predict GA for the most heritable traits among Robusta coffee full-sib families. The trial was established in June 2009 at the experimental fields of the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana with 62 full-sib families planted in a randomized complete block design with six replications. Significant (p < 0.05) variation was observed among the full-sib families evaluated for all traits, except for span (canopy diameter). Span and number of laterals were genetically correlated (p < 0.001) with cumulative yield (2013–2017), with span being the vegetative growth trait most strongly related to cumulative yield (rg = 0.60, p < 0.001). The most heritable vegetative growth and yield traits were, respectively, number of laterals (H2 = 0.59) and cumulative yield (H2 = 0.41). The top 10 families (BP40, BP41, BP9, BP36, BP34, BP28, BP37, BP14, BP4 and BP10) in terms of cumulative yield are proposed for multi-location evaluation and possible release as hybrids for coffee farmers in Ghana.

scholarly journals Effect of Paisen, Populuseuphratica Bud Extract and Copper Sulfate on Some Traits of Vegetative Growth and Yield of Aswad Diyala Cultivars

2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012132
Author(s):  
Hadi Kadhim Hussein Al-Jubouri
Keyword(s):  
Copper Sulfate ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

Abstract This study was conducted in a private orchard in Al-Kifl District/Babylon province for the season 2020, 54 fig trees of the Aswad Diyala cultivar, aged 8 years, were selected, homogeneous in size and growing strength as much as possible and planted on dimensions (5 x 5 m). Trees are irrigated as a tourist and fertilized with nitrogen and compound fertilizers in two batches in the third and fifth months annually at an average of 1 kg/tree-1, as well as fertilized with decomposed organic fertilizer every two years depending on a source for fertilizer recommendations. The study included 18 treatments, and each treatment was replicated three times (each tree was considered an experimental unit). The randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) ‘Research design: The experiment is implemented by following the Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) as a factorial experiment (3 x 3 x 2) of Paisen were (0, 100, 200) mg/L-1 (Paisen is a natural cytokinin extracted from the roots of grape vines) and Populuseuphratica bud extract (0, 20, 30) g/L-1 and copper sulfate (0, 2.5) g/L-1 spraying on the vegetative growth in three periods. And the highest results obtained were for) Paisen 200 mg/L-1 + extract 30 g/L-1 + copper sulfate 2.5 g/L-1 ( (yield quantity - fruit weight - fruit size - chlorophyll content of leaves and leaf area) and were recorded (27.12 kg – 38.05 g – 33.97cm3 – 115.93 mg/kg fresh weight – 174.19 cm2 ) respectively) when using the highest concentrations of each of the study factors combined compared to the lowest results when the control treatment and reached ( 21.03 kg – 30.68 g – 25.07 cm3 – 111.77 mg/kg fresh weight – 152.26 cm2) respectively.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SOME ORGANIC NUTRIENTS AND NPK ON GROWTH PROPERTIES AND LEAVES CONTENTOF SOME NUTRIENTS OF GRAPE TRANSPLANTS CV. SUMMER ROYAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulraheem & Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Organic Nutrient ◽  
Growing Seasons

This research was carried out in the nursery of the University of Baghdad- Al-Jadireya during the growing seasons of 2015 and 2016 t0 investigate the effects of two organic fertilizers; root stimulator(Essential plus 1-0-1) and Acadian extraction seaweed as well as NPK on the vegetative growth  traits and some nutrient elements content in the leaves of grape transplants cv. Summer Royal. A factorial experiment was carried out according to the randomized complete block design(RCBD) with three replications. The experiment included 12 treatments, the first factor (organic nutrient) included adding the root stimulator to the soil at 4 ml.L-1 (A1), spraying the substance of the seaweed at 1 gm.L-1 (A2), and  the interaction (A3), control (A0), and the second factor was spraying with mineral fertilizer TOTAL GRO (NPK) with three concentrations 0, 1.5, 3 g.L-1 marked as B0, B1, B2. The organic nutrient  A3 significantly increased the leaf area chlorophyll, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium in the leaves as (32.76, 29.73%), (82.40,76.56%) (30.35, 23.59%), (56.17, 35.34%) and (26.73, 46.17%) for the two season respectily. B2 and B1 treatment were significantly influenced all the measured characteristics as compared to the control treatment, B2 treatment gave the maximum results in increasing the leaf area (48.75 ,50.91%)، leaves chlorophyll content (43.04 ,68.72%) nitrogen (17.22,11.48%)، phosphorus (26.7, 30.17%) and  potassium (19.80 ,23.59%) for the two seasons,The maximum values were reached with significant changes in the all measured characteristics as compared to the control treatment at the interaction of the organic nutrient with the mineral fertilization especially A3B2 for the two seasons.We can conclude we can conclude that organic nutrition has positively affected the vegetative growth traits and leaves content of nutrients of Grape transplants cv. Summer Royal.  

Effectiveness of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer choice for improving growth and yield of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) during dry season

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 302-309
Author(s):  
Sukanta Pal ◽  
Megha Sana ◽  
Hirak Banerjee ◽  
Lhingneikim Lhungdim
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
N Dose ◽  
Dry Seasons

Effect of nitrogen and bio-fertilizer on growth and productivity of hybrid rice (cv. PHB 71) was assessed during dry seasons of 2017 and 2018 at Research Farm of BCKV under new alluvial zone of West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with 12 treatment combinations having 4 levels of N and 3 types of bio-fertilizer replicated thrice. Application at 180 kg N/ha produced tallest plants at 90 DAT with maximum LAI (60 DAT), DMA (90 DAT), tillers/hill (90 DAT) and CGR (30-60 & 60-90 DAT). The same N rate resulted in highest panicles/m2, panicle length, panicle weight, filled grains/panicle and 1000-grain weight. A decrease in N dose from 180 to 150 kg/ha caused reduction in all those yield components; however, the variation was non-significant except for number of panicles/m2. Maximum grain yield, straw yield and harvest index was also achieved with 180 kg N/ha accounting 120.1, 34.9 and 32.8% more than the values obtained with zero-N; however, it was statistically at par with the yields and HI obtained with 150 kg N/ha. The Azospirillum application increased all the growth parameters, yield components and yield of hybrid rice over other tested bio-fertilizers (Azospirillum > PSB > K mobilizer), accounting 5.9 and 8.8% more than the yields obtained with PSB and K mobilizer. The interaction of N and bio-fertilizer exerted significant effect on growth attributes but failed to record any significant variations in yield components and yield of hybrid rice. The maximum economic benefit was achieved with combined application of 180 kg N/ha and Azospirillum.

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