scholarly journals Physicochemical characteristics of muffin from composite flour (mocaf, breadfruit, jackfruit seeds, and durian seeds)

2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012086
Author(s):  
R A L Gaol ◽  
M Nurminah ◽  
R J Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Durian Seed

Abstract This study aims to determine the formulation of composite flour from mocaf, breadfruit flour, jackfruit seed flour, and durian seed flour in making good quality muffin. Making muffins with composite flour formulations (mocaf, breadfruit flour, jackfruit seed flour, and durian seed flour) (P): 50%:40%:5%:5%, 50%:30%:10%:10%, 50 %:20%:15%:15%, 50%:10%:20%:20%, 100% jackfruit seed flour, 100% durian seed flour 100% breadfruit flour, 100% mocaf, and 100% wheat flour. The resulting muffins were analyzed for specific volume, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and crude fiber content. The final result of the study showed that the composite flour formulation (mocaf, breadfruit flour, jackfruit seed flour, and durian seed flour) (50%:30%:10%:10%) produced the good quality muffin by deGarmo method.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Utafiyani . ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Pancake

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Lucky Arisonna Roring ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Sprout ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Red Bean ◽  
Bean Sprouts

This study was aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour comparison with red bean sprout flour on the characteristics of pancakes and to determine the exact concentration of red bean sprout flour that was able to produce pancakes with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with the ratio of flour and red bean sprouts (100%: 0%, 60%: 40%, 50%: 50%, 40%: 60%, 30%: 70%), repeated three times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were then analyzed by variants and if there was any effect on the treatment, then continued with Duncan test. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate levels, coarse fiber content, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the addition of red bean sprout effected moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, colour, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of pancake. The best characteristic of pancake substitution was 50% wheat flour and 50% red bean sprout flour that produced moisture content 36.14%, ash content 1.86%, fat content 24.15%, protein content 8.31%, carbohydrate content 29.53 %, crude fiber content 16.81%, light brown colour (liked), typical aroma of red beans (liked), soft texture (liked), flavour of red beans (liked), and overall acceptance (liked). Keywords: wheat flour, red bean sprouts, characteristics, pancakes.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Physico-Chemical and Sensory Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented With Mustard Flour

2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Adriana PĂUCEAN ◽  
Simona MAN ◽  
Sevastiţa MUSTE ◽  
Anamaria POP ◽  
Simona CHIȘ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Mustard Seed ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Overall Acceptability ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Physico Chemical

The aim of this investigation was to incorporate mustard flour into bread in order to improve its quality. For this purpose, wheat flour 650 type for bread making was replaced with mustard seed flour at the level of 5, 7 and 10%. Bread quality through physico-chemical and sensory characteristics was analyzed and compared to those of bread without mustard flour. The protein content of mustard flour bread increased with 5.03% as a result of mustard flour incorporation, coupled with an increase in ash content. Sensory evaluation results revealed that the sample containing 7% mustard flour scored highest in most of the attributes including overall acceptability. The study reveals that incorporation of 7% mustard flour gave desirable results in terms of phisyco-chemical and sensory caracteristics of mustard flour fortified bread.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA PERKECAMBAHAN MILLET (Panicum milliaceum) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Sintia Padma Dewi ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Tannin Content ◽  
Germination Time ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of germination time of millet (Panicum milliaceum) on the characteristics of flakes and to know the right germination time of millet on the characteristics of flakes. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the germination time of millet treatment, namely 24 hours (T1), 48 hours (T2), 72 hours (T3), 96 hours (T4), and 120 hours (T5). The treatment was repeated 3 repetitions then obtained 15 units of the experiment, the data obtained from the result were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the germination of millet had significant effect to water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, tannin content, taste level (hedonic test), and overall acceptance of flakes. 120 hours germination time of millet had the best characteristics with water content 1,36%, ash content 2,65%, protein content 9,93%, fat content 7,86%, carbohydrate content 78,20%, crude fiber content 5,93, tannin content 0,31%, color liked, flavor liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked  and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Egg roll Berbasis Komposit Pati Sagu

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Myrra Puspita Dewi ◽  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Fedelfia Kambu
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Sago Starch

Egg roll merupakan sejenis makanan ringan yang banyak disukai oleh anak-anak sampai dewasa, memiliki rasa manis dan gurih, dengan tekstur yang renyah, dan berbentuk gulungan utuh. Umumnya egg roll yang terbuat dari tepung terigu memiliki tekstur yang mudah rapuh, sehingga untuk mengurangi tingkat kerapuhannya dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan tepung terigu dengan ppati pada formula egg roll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati sagu terhadap karakteristik egg roll dan menentukan formulasi terbaik egg roll berbasis pati sagu.. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal dengan 5 formulasi variasi perbandingan tepung terigu dan pati sagu. Produk egg roll yang dihasilkan dari kelima formulasi tersebut dilakukan analisa warna, tekstur, organoleptikc dan komposisi kimianya. Makin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu maka egg roll menjadi berwarna kemerahan, kekerasan dan kerenyahan menjadi menurun, namun tekstur egg roll menjadi tidak rapuh. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu, maka kadar air, karbohidrat dan pati resisten egg roll semakin meningkat namun kadar lemak dan protein egg roll semakin menurun. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari formula 100% pati sagu dengan karakteristik fisik egg roll yang dihasilkan yaitu nilai kekerasan 21,96 N, kerenyahan 31,52 Nmm, dan kerapuhan 4,90 N, serta komposisi kimia egg roll yaitu kadar air 4,73%, kadar protein 7,87%, kadar karbohidrat 56,77%, kadar abu 1,42%, kadar lemak 33,94% dan RS (resistant starch) 0,98%. Egg roll berbasis pati sagu dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan nilai terhadap atribut keseluruhan tertinggi yaitu 6,03. Kesimpulannya, pati sagu dapat digunakan dalam formula pembuatan egg roll. Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Egg roll BasedSago StarchAbstractEgg roll is a snack which were favored by children and adults, it has a sweet and savory taste, with a crunchy texture, and in the form of whole rolls. Generally, egg roll made from wheat flour which has brittle texture, and to reduce its fragility, starch addition in egg roll formula may be applied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sago starch addition to egg roll formula on the characteristics of egg roll and determine the best formula. This study used a single randomized complete design with 5 formula using various ratio of wheat flour and sago starch. Egg roll products were analyzed for color, texture, organoleptic, and chemical composition. The higher the concentration of sago starch, the reddish egg roll, hardness that was appeared and the decrease in crispness was detected, and resulting in the reduction in the brittleness. The higher the concentration of sago starch might increase the water content, carbohydrate and resistant starch of egg roll but the not for fat content and protein. The best treatment was the formula with 100% sago starch with the physical characteristics of the egg roll produced with the hardness value of 21.96 N, crispness of 31.52 Nmm, fragility of 4.90 N, water content of 4.73%, protein content of 7.87%, carbohydrate content of 56.77%, ash content of 1.42%, fat content of 33.94% and RS (resistant starch) of 0.98%. Egg roll based sago starch could be accepted by panelists with the highest overall attribute value of 6.03. As conclusion, sago starch might able to apply in the production of egg role.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Singkong Parut Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Kue Klenyem

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ika Septiana ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Made Sugitha
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Physicochemical and thermal properties of durian seed flour from three varieties of durian native of Sabah

Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 374-381
Author(s):  
Siti Faridah M.A. ◽  
Nur Atikah M.R.L. ◽  
Jau-Shya L. ◽  
Hasmadi M. ◽  
Mohd Rosni S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Thermal Characteristics ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Seed Flours ◽  
Durian Seed

This study was aimed at assessing the physicochemical and thermal properties of flour, acquired from the seeds of three native Sabah durian species. The three durian species concerned are the Dalit, Sukang and Pulu. Flour deriving from the seeds of the dalit (DDSF), sukang (DSSF) and pulu (DPSF) durian species, were put through a physicochemical, pasting and thermal characteristics assessment process. The protein content in flours, derived from the seeds of durian native to Sabah, demonstrated a high capacity for the absorption of both water (r = -0.855, p<0.01), and oil (r = 0.921, p<0.01). DPSF, which holds the most protein content at 6.92%, demonstrated the lowest water absorption capacity, and greatest oil absorption capacity (p<0.05). Moreover, DPSF was observed to have the lowest swelling power, solubility and peak viscosity (p<0.05). In terms of pasting temperature, no outstanding disparities were detected between the three durian seed flours (p>0.05), but they were considered to have high pasting temperatures. The lowest setback viscosity (p<0.05) displayed by DPSF, is an indication that the following gelatinization, will quickly dissolve. Additionally, the enthalpy ΔH of DPSF revealed as 0.29 J/g (p<0.05) is deemed significantly low. This undertaking delves into the physicochemical and thermal characteristics of durian seed flour, to its use as composite flour.

Pemanfaatan Tepung Mocaf dengan Subtitusi Tepung Terigu pada Pembuatan Nugget Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-309
Author(s):  
Zul Fahmi ◽  
Syarifah Rohaya ◽  
Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Low Fat ◽  
High Fiber

Abstrak.  Nugget merupakan salah satu produk yang sangat digemariaoleh masyarakat baik dari kalangan dewasa hingga anak – anak. Nugget yang beredar di pasaran saat ini adalah nugget ayam ataupun ikan dan dari produk hewani lain yang mempunyaiakadar lemak tinggi namun kadar serat rendah, sehingga kurang baik bagi kesehatan. Nugget memiliki kandungan kadar serat tinggi, kadar lemak rendah dan protein tinggi, sehingga perlu adanya inovasi baru terhadap bahan baku pengganti daging ayam atau sapi yang memiliki kadar lemak rendah dan seratnya tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memanfaatkan jamur merang sebagai bahan penambahan dalam pembuatan nugget yang tinggi serat dan protein serta menentukan formulasi terbaik dari tepung mocaf sebagai bahan pengganti tepung terigu. Metode rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) faktor yaitu penambahan Jamur (J) (J1=200 gram dan J2=100 gram) dengan rasio tepung mocaf dan terigu (M) (M1= 50 : 50, M2= 75 : 25, M3= 100 : 0) dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 18 satuan percobaan. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap nugget jamur kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat dan kadar abu. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis sensori berupa uji hedonik dan uji deskriptif terhadap warna, tekstur, aroma dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jamur dengan rasio mocaf dan terigu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar serat. Perlakuan penambahan jamur dengan rasio mocaf dan terigu serta interaksi keduanya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar serat.  Abstract. Nugget is a very popular product among children to adults. The nuggets that is already comercial on the market are chicken and fish nuggets or from other animal that contain high fat but low fiber, so it is not good for health. Nugget has high fiber content, low fat content and high protein content, so there needs to be aninnovations to subtitues the raw materials which is chicken or beef that has low fat content and high fiber. The purpose of this research is to utilize the mushroom as an addition ingredient in making high-fiber and high protein nuggets and determine the best formulations of mocaf flour as a substitute for wheat flour. This research analyzed by using factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK. Factors used in this research are the Addition of Mushrooms (J) (J1 = 200 grams and J2 = 100 grams) and the Ratio of Mocaf Flour and Wheat Flour (M) (M1 = 50 : 50, M2 = 75: 25, M3 = 100: 0) with 3 replications so that there are 18 experimental units. The analysis from mushroom nugget are water content, protein content, fiber conten, ash content and sensory analysis of hedonic and descriptive test of color, texture, aroma and taste. The results showed that the addition of mushrooms with mocaf and wheat flour ratio had a very significant effect on moisture content, protein content, ash content, and significantly affected fiber content. The treatment of the addition of mushrooms with the ratio of mocaf and flour as well as thmushroome interaction of both gave a significant effect on fiber content.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG HANJELI (Coix lacryma-Jobi, L.) DENGAN BUAH SALAK KERING (Salacca edulis Reinw.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SNACK BAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Putri Dewanty Saraswati ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Nengah Kencana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit to the characteristics of snack bar produced and the right ratio of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit that is able to produce snack bar with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in the research with treatment that is the ratio of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit which consist of 5 levels: 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed that hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, hardness, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of 50% hanjeli flour : 50% dried snake fruit produces snack bar with the best characteristics, namely: water content 18.43%, ash content 1,82%, fat content 16.63%, protein content 7.84%, carbohydrate content 55.29%, crude fiber content 3,14%, calori total 402,10 kcal, color liked, aroma very liked, texture little crumbly and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

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