scholarly journals Comparative study of electrical energy conversion on monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panel types in fixed position with various weather conditions in mountain area

2021 ◽  
Vol 926 (1) ◽  
pp. 012053
Author(s):  
W Yandi ◽  
M Y Puriza ◽  
K Jumaida
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Data Logger ◽  
Fixed Position ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Low Humidity

Abstract A solar panel is one alternative energy solution that is widely used today. Solar panels consist of two main types, namely polycrystalline and monocrystalline. The two solar panels have physical differences and the ability to produce electrical energy. Therefore, we compare two solar panels in order to conclude which type of solar panel is the most effective in producing electrical energy. The area used is plateau areas with a mountainous contour and has low humidity and temperature. Data is collected for three days. The solar panels used have a capacity of 200 Wp each. As a data logger, Arduino and several supporting components are used. Polycrystalline solar panels produce a greater voltage than monocrystalline types from the first day to the third day. However the current produced by the two solar panels tends to be the same. The average total energy produced by polycrystalline solar panels is 665.46 watts and monocrystalline solar panels is 500.62 watts. It can be concluded that in mountainous areas it is more efficient to use a polycrystalline type of solar panels.

scholarly journals Statistical lCharacteristics For Identification Defect of Solar Panel with Naive Bayes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninuk Wiliani ◽  
TKA Rahman ◽  
Asrul Sani ◽  
Suzaimah Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Bayes Theorem ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Bayesian Classifier ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Alternative Power

Energy that comes from the sun is energy without limits and never runs out. This energy is alternative energy that can be converted into electrical energy, namely by using solar cells. But people who live in remote areas will have difficulty getting electricity. Solar panels are an alternative power source. Solar panels are an alternative way to produce electricity. The production of good solar panels is an important thing that must be done to produce the desired electrical energy. The uncontrolled production process causes various types of defects that appear in solar panels. This study applies the Bayes theorem to classify data by estimating the probability that tuple X is in a class. Using thirty samples consisting of fifteen images of undamaged solar panels and fifteen images. The level of accuracy of image processing for identification of flawed solar panel textures by the Naive Bayesian Classifier method or Simple Bayesian Classifier is around eighty three percent. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for the initial detection system of damage that occurs on the surface of the Solar Panel

scholarly journals Re-design stalled solar panel so that can activate water pump for Mentawai community needs especially the middle Siberut sub-district

2021 ◽  
Vol 878 (1) ◽  
pp. 012067
Author(s):  
B Orlando ◽  
M D Sebayang ◽  
R Samosir
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Alternative Energy Source ◽  
Alternating Voltage

Abstract Re-Design Stalled Water Pump in Middle Siberut sub-district to be used again by using solar panel as an alternative energy source. Solar Panels used in this re-design are 48 pieces with capacity 200 WP. Energy produced from solar panels is stored in batteries with capacity 48 volts 400 Ah. Electrical equipment used is still alternating voltage, an inverter is needed so that can change the voltage in the same direction produced on solar panels be alternating voltage which will then be used as a source of electrical energy for activate water pump as well as other electrical equipment.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF THE TEMPERATURE ON THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF MONO-CRYSTALLINE AND POLY-CRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANELS

SINERGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzah Eteruddin ◽  
Atmam Atmam ◽  
David Setiawan ◽  
Yanuar Z. Arief
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Solar Module ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
The Difference

People can make solar energy alternative energy by employing solar panels to generate electricity. The utilization of solar energy on a solar panel to generate electricity is affected by the weather and the duration of the radiation, and they will affect the solar panel’s temperature. There are various types of solar panels that can be found on the market today, including Mono-Crystalline and Poly-Crystalline. The difference in the material used needs to be observed in terms of temperature changes in the solar module. Our study’s findings showed that a change in the temperature would impact the solar panel’s output voltage, and the solar panel’s output voltage would change when it was connected to the load although the measured temperatures were almost the same.

Pengembangan Sistem Pengaturan Suplai Beban (Ats) Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Berbasiskan Mikrokontroler

Kilat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-271
Author(s):  
Sugeng Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Power Plant ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Solar Power Plants ◽  
One Year

ABSTRACT Renewable energy is potential alternative energy to replace the central role of fossil energy which has been going on since the early 20th century. The solar power plant is alternative energy, especially for households and industry, and can be designed as a hybrid power plant consisting of solar panels, batteries, an automatic transfer switch (ATS), and a grid. This research will focus on developing ATS based on a microcontroller. It functions to regulate the load supply automatically from the three sources of electrical energy, like solar panels, batteries, and grid while the microcontroller functions to monitor the transfer of power from the solar power plant to grid and voltage movements in the system so that current and voltage data can be recorded from time to time to improve system reliability, effectiveness, and efficiency of the tool. ATS components consist of MCB, magnetic contactor, timer H3CR, relay, 2000VA inverter, solar charge controller 100A, NodeMCU ESP8266 IoT, and battery 12V 100AH. This research is conducted in one year to produce ATS based on a microcontroller that can automatically regulate the supply of loads from the three sources of electrical energy with a good level of efficiency and stability.  Keywords: solar power plants, hybrid power plants, an automatic transfer switch.  ABSTRAK Energi baru terbarukan merupakan energi alternatif yang potensial untuk menggantikan peran sentral dari energi fosil yang telah berlangsung sejak awal abad ke 20. PLTS merupakan salah satu energi alternatif penyedia energi listrik untuk rumah tangga dan industri serta dapat dirancang sebagai sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga hibrid (PLTH) yang terdiri dari panel surya, baterai, sistem pengaturan beban atau ATS (automatic transfer switch) dan jaringan PLN. Peneltian difokuskan pada pengembangan sistem ATS berbasiskan mikrokontroler. ATS berfungsi untuk mengatur suplai beban secara otomatis dari ketiga sumber energi listrik yaitu panel surya, baterai dan PLN sedangkan mikrokontroler berfungsi memonitor perpindahan daya dari PLTS ke sumber PLN dan pergerakan tegangan pada sistem sehingga dapat dilakukan pencatatan data arus dan tegangan dari waktu ke waktu sehingga dapat meningkatkan keandalan sistem, efektifitas dan efisiensi alat. Komponen ATS terdiri dari MCB, magnetic contactor, timer H3CR, relay, inverter 2000VA, solar charge controller 100A, NodeMCU ESP8266 IoT, dan baterai 12V 100Ah. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dalam periode satu tahun menghasilkan ATS berbasiskan mikrokontroler yang dapat mengatur suplai beban secara otomatis dari ketiga sumber energi listrik dengan tingkat efisiensi dan kestabilan yang baik. Tim penelitian ini tediri dari 3 orang dan berasal dari program studi teknik elektro, IT PLN.  Kata kunci: pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, pembangkit listrik tenaga hibrid, pengaturan suplai beban.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN KINERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK MENGGERAKKAN POMPA AIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anwar ◽  
Zulwisli Zulwisli
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Current Maximum ◽  
Solar Power Plants ◽  
Water Pumps

Solar Power Plants (PLTS) is a promising alternative in the provision of electrical energy. In this study built PLTS to drive the load of water pump. The performance of water pumps is tested under various weather conditions. Performed measurements of some important quantities such as voltage, current and timing of the use of the PLTS to drive the water pump. Maximum yield with a one-hour charge occurs in sunny weather conditions at 11-12 WIB. A one-hour charge can move a 75 watts water pump for two hours. Solar panels are also directed towards the sun position resulting in a 40% increase in power at 12-13 pm. Keywords : PLTS, Output Voltage, Output Current, Maximum Power.

scholarly journals Design of Solar Panel Light Monitoring and Controllers Using a Web-Based Arduino

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Dinari Gustiana
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Data ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Battery Voltage ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Panel Light ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
The Web

In the Modern Era, a source of electrical energy is very necessary, given the large number of electronic equipment that really requires a source of electrical energy. Solarcell is a device or component that can convert light energy into electrical energy. However, the energy used in this solar panel needs to be considered the efficiency of its use. Therefore it is necessary to monitor currents and voltages and loads in real time to determine the energy needs of solar panels for lamps. Monitoring of voltage, load and current on this solar panel is based on a microcontroller. The voltage generated by the solar panel and the battery voltage is measured using a sensor. It takes a Web and a modem device to send solar panel measurement data from a distance, with remote monitoring makes it easier to find out what the voltage and load is without having to be in place of the solar panel. Web as a control for lights, blackouts, dim and bright lights, on the web can monitor voltage and current values. The results of the microcontroller ADC are able to send data to the web. The data stored in the ms.excel file contains the voltage from the solar cell, the current at the load and the time when storing and charging the battery. The lights can only last 5 hours when all loads are active (ON), while charging (charging) for 13 hours when the battery is empty.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Pada Gedung Bertingkat

Kilat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Tri Joko Pramono ◽  
Erlina Erlina ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Jef Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Solar Power Plants

Solar Power Plant is one of the New Renewable Energy power plants. Solar panels can produce unlimited amounts of electrical energy directly taken from the sun, with no rotating parts and no fuel. In this study are optimize solar power plants using hybrid systems with electricity companies and the use of semi-transparent solar panels in high rise buildings to meet the burden of the building. The research will discussed about use of solar power plants using semi-transparent solar panels in multi-storey buildings. The solar panel used for the facade is a semi-transparent solar panel makes its function become two, that is to produce electrical energy as well as glass through which sunlight and can see the view outside the building without reducing the building's aesthetic value. In this study is the value of solar radiation taken from west is the lowest value in November 1.4 Kwh can produce energy PLTS 3,855 Kwh and the highest solar radiation in July amounted to 3.75 Kwh can produce energy PLTS 10.331 Kwh. From the utilization of this PLTS system, Performance Ratio of 85% was obtained using study of 36 panels on the 3rd to 5th floors, this system can be said to feasible.  

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA MATAHARI PADA PERMUKAAN PANEL SURYA (SOLAR CELL) MENGGUNAKAN CERMIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Soni A Kaban ◽  
Muhamad Jafri ◽  
Gusnawati Gusnawati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Voltage Output ◽  
Flat Mirror ◽  
A Current

Abstrak Energi surya merupakan salah satu energi yang bias dikonversi menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan panel surya (photovoltaic solar). Pada penelitian ini, dirancang panel surya dengan cermin datar sebagai reflektor scanning dengan empat buah reflektor pada empat sisi panel surya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan keluaran panel surya yang optimal menggunakan cemin sebagai media reflektornya dan mendapatkan konfigurasi penempatan cermin untuk meningkatkan keluaran arus dan tegangan panel surya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan melakukan percobaan terhadap objek bahan penelitian dengan kemiringan reflektor cermin 30o, 45o, dan 60o. Dengan penambahan reflector cermin pada panel surya menyebabkan peningkatan keluaran panel surya pada pukul 12.00 Wita. Panel tanpa reflektor mengahasilkan Arus 2,1 Ampere, Tegangan 6,52 Volt. Panel reflektor 30o menghasilkan Arus 1,89 Ampere, Tegangan 6,25 Volt, Panel reflektor 45o, Arus 2,33 Ampere, Tegangan 6,15 Volt dan Panel reflektor Arus 3,02 Ampere, dan Tegangan 6,41 Volt.Kata kunci: Energi; fotovoltaik; panel surya; cermin. Abstract Solar energy is one of the energies that can be converted into electrical energy using solar panels (photovoltaic solar). In this study, a solar panel with a flat mirror as a scanning reflector was designed with four reflectors on the four sides of the solar panel. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to obtain optimal solar panel output using the mirror as a reflector medium and obtain a mirror placement configuration to increase the current and voltage output of the solar panels. The method used in this research is an experimental method by conducting experiments on the object of the research material with a mirror reflector tilt of 30o, 45o, and 60o. With the addition of a mirror reflector on the solar panel, it causes an increase in the output of the solar panel at 12.00 GMT+08. The panel without a reflector produces a current of 2.1 Ampere, a voltage of 6.52 volts. The 30o-reflector panel produces a current of 1.89 Amperes, a Voltage of 6.25 Volts, a 450 Reflector Panel, a Current of 2.33 Amperes, a Voltage of 6.15 Volts and a Current 3.02 Amperes of Reflector Panel, and a Voltage of 6.41 Volts. Keywords: Energy; photovoltaic; solar panel; mirror

scholarly journals ANALISIS SIMULASI PENGARUH VARIASI INTENSITAS CAHAYA TERHADAP DAYA DARI PANEL SURYA

JURNAL ELTEK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Mira Martawati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
Alternative Energy Source ◽  
Cell Modules ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cell Module

The need for energy sources today is very urgent required a variety of products that support the performance of humans today. At this time more and more developed source of energy or alternative energy source. one of them is using solar power. Many built solar cell modules that can absorb solar energy and convert it into a source of electricity or energy that can be used in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to design and analyze the making of solar cell module which is expected to expend the minimum cost by using Matlab simulation. The making of this solar panel module will be simulated first with Matlab Simulation Program where here we can design and analyze the calculations Generally used in making module from solar cell how efficient the model and also can reduce the cost of making solar cell. The manufacture of solar panel module simulation is intended to determine the maximum working point of solar panels. In the module by utilizing two solar panels that have an irradiance value of 1000 at a temperature of 25 ⁰ C capable of generating power of 61.2 Watt

Solar Panel Automatic Positioning and Maximum Light Flux Direction Tracking

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-132
Author(s):  
K.V. Selivanov
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Light Flux ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Moving Vehicle ◽  
New Device ◽  
Maximum Light ◽  
Automatic Positioning

The paper analyzes the state and possible ways of development of alternative energy, describes the prospects for the development of solar power plants, their classification and areas of application. Within the research, we revealed the problems that arise when installing and operating solar panels and identified the reasons that reduce their efficiency. Consequently, we analyzed the ways to increase the efficiency of power generation by solar panels and suggested solar panel automatic positioning and maximum light flux direction tracking as a possible solution to the problem. The study introduces a new device for positioning solar panels, which is distinguished by the automatic deployment and positioning of solar panels according to the actual direction of the maximum light flux. The device provides possible automation of the installation and greater efficiency of solar panels. The novelty of the device is protected by a utility model patent no. 180765 RF. To confirm the efficiency and to obtain a quantitative value of the increase in power generation by solar panels due to the use of the developed device, we present the comparison methodology and a description of the experiment. The schematic diagram and external view of the developed device are also shown. The experimental results are processed and shown in a graph. The possibility of increasing power generation by solar panels by tracking the maximum light flux and reorienting the solar panel towards it during the day has been confirmed, and a quantitative value of the increase in power generation has been obtained. Based on the positive results of the experiment, the possibility of using the developed device for automating the process of deploying solar panels in an autonomous way and excluding human participation in this process is described. The operation of the developed device on a moving vehicle and other methods of its application are considered. The results are summed up, conclusions are drawn and possible further directions for the development and use of the proposed method for increasing the efficiency of solar panels and the developed device for improving the performance of solar panels are identified

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