scholarly journals The effectiveness of the use of multivitamin preparations in feeding with hypovitaminosis of piglets

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032004
Author(s):  
M Krotova ◽  
T Alekseeva ◽  
G Urban ◽  
M Savenkova ◽  
O. Y. Krotova
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
The Body ◽  
B Vitamins ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Veterinary Science ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Suckling Piglets

Abstract The development of effective methods of prevention and treatment of hypovitaminosis in piglets is one of the promising areas of veterinary science and practice. The article presents the results of studies obtained when evaluating the effectiveness of the use of complex multivitamin preparations from various manufacturers: Trivit (CJSC Mosagrogen, Russia), Tetrahydrovit (LLC NITA-PHARM, Russia), Dufalite (Zoetis Inc, USA). The peculiarity of vitamin nutrition of pigs is associated with the absence or insufficient synthesis of water-soluble B vitamins in their body, so they should always be present in the diet feed. In addition, pigs are in urgent need of the delivery of carotene, vitamin A, C, E, D with food, which is due to the intensity of metabolism and energy in the body; at the same time, the consumption of vitamin A and carotene increases exponentially. Based on the conducted studies, it was found that the most effective method of prevention and treatment of hypovitaminosis in suckling piglets is the use of the multivitamin drug Tetrahydrovit intramuscularly on the 1st day of life and again after 7 days at a dose of 1 ml per head 1 time per day.

Restoration of biochemical indicators and egg productivity when candidiasis of geese

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
R. T. Mannapova ◽  
R. R. Shaikhulov ◽  
A. G. Mannapov
Keyword(s):  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
The Body ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Biochemical Status ◽  
Complete Restoration ◽  
Microbial Enzyme ◽  
The World ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

Candidiasis of the digestive tract causes huge economic damage to geese farming around the world. However, to date, there are no eff ective methods of prevention and treatment of avian candidiasis in Russia and abroad. Often candidiasis is not paid due attention. Many researchers study mainly mycotoxicoses caused by fungi of other genera: Mucor, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, etc. Recently, there has been a signifi cant expansion of candidiasis and their manifestation as an independent disease. The study of candidiasis of geese and especially candidiasis of the digestive tract is very timely, in demand and relevant. The purpose of the researches was to carry out the state of the biochemical status, balance of water-soluble vitamins in the liver, the infl uence of these changes on the indicators of egg productivity of geese against the background of candidiasis of the digestive tract and to develop an eff ective method of their prevention and treatment. We have found during the researches that against the background of candidiasis, the biochemical status of the body has been violated, avitaminoses develop, and egg production decreases. Traditional antibiotic therapy is not conducive to the recovery of the studied parameters. Enzyme therapy, as well as an enzyme drug with probiotic and propolis contribute to signifi cant biochemical changes in the body of birds and increase the level of water-soluble vitamins in the liver. Complete restoration of biological and productive indicators of geese against the background of candidiasis of the digestive tract is possible with complex therapy with a new microbial enzyme drug Lithicase with probiotic and propolis.

Research Recommendations for Applying Vitamin A-Labelled Isotope Dilution Techniques to Improve Human Vitamin A Nutrition

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherry A. Tanumihardjo ◽  
Anura V. Kurpad ◽  
Janet R. Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin A Deficiency ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pool Size ◽  
Serum Retinol ◽  
Vitamin A Status ◽  
Status Assessment ◽  
Total Body

The current use of serum retinol concentrations as a measurement of subclinical vitamin A deficiency is unsatisfactory for many reasons. The best technique available for vitamin A status assessment in humans is the measurement of total body pool size. Pool size is measured by the administration of retinol labelled with stable isotopes of carbon or hydrogen that are safe for human subjects, with subsequent measurement of the dilution of the labelled retinol within the body pool. However, the isotope techniques are time-consuming, technically challenging, and relatively expensive. There is also a need to assess different types of tracers and doses, and to establish clear guidelines for the use and interpretation of this method in different populations. Field-friendly improvements are desirable to encourage the application of this technique in developing countries where the need is greatest for monitoring the risk of vitamin A deficiency, the effectiveness of public health interventions, and the potential of hypervitaminosis due to combined supplement and fortification programs. These techniques should be applied to validate other less technical methods of assessing vitamin A deficiency. Another area of public health relevance for this technique is to understand the bioconversion of β-carotene to vitamin A, and its relation to existing vitamin A status, for future dietary diversification programs.

Influence of zeolite and shungite on the content of vitamin A in the body of broiler chickens for mycotoxicosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
S.A. Tanaseva ◽  
◽  
О.K. Ermolaeva ◽  
L.E. Matrosova ◽  
A.Z. Mukharlyamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
The Body

Nanoparticles and Its Implications in HIV/AIDS Therapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor B. Oti
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Oral Intake ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
The Body ◽  
Viral Agent ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Hiv Aids

The use of Antiretroviral drugs in treating HIV/ AIDS patients has enormously increased their life spans with serious disadvantages. The virus infection still remains a public health problem worldwide with no cure and vaccine for the viral agent until now. The use of nanoparticles (NPs) for the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS is an emerging technology of the 21st century. NPs are solid and colloid particles with 10 nm to <1000 nm size range; although, less than 200 nm is the recommended size for nanomedical usage. There are NPs with therapeutic capabilities such as liposomes, micelles, dendrimers and nanocapsules. The particle enters the body mainly via oral intake, direct injection and inhalation. It has been proven to have potentials of advancing the prevention and treatment of the viral agent. Certain NPs have been shown to have selftherapeutic activity for the virus in vitro. Strategies that are novel are emerging which can be used to improve nanotechnology, such as genetic treatment and immunotherapy. In this review, nanoparticles, the types and its characteristics in drug delivery were discussed. The light was furthermore shed on its implications in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.

Review of Curd, Paneer and Cheese as Nitya Asevaniya Ahara Dravya w.s.r. to Dadhi, Kilat and Kurchika

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saylee Deshmukh ◽  
Vyas M. K.
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Milk Protein ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rich Source ◽  
Food Items ◽  
Common Food ◽  
Daily Diet ◽  
Healthy Growth

Curd, Paneer and Cheese are rich source of milk protein, calcium, Vitamin A, Phosphorous, vitamins, minerals and protein which are required by the body in high proportions for healthy growth and development. It is common food in India. Cheese is also a rich source of fat. Curd, Paneer and Cheese can be correlated with Dadhi, Paneer and Cheese in Ayurveda classics which are listed in Nitya Asevaniya Ahara Dravya (food items not to be taken in daily diet). Present study aims to explain rationale behind description of these food items as Nitya Asevaniya Ahara Dravya.

THE ABSORPTION OF VITAMIN A IN PREMATURELY BORN INFANTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-511
Author(s):  
STEWART H. CLIFFORD ◽  
KATHLEEN FAHEY WELLER
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Test Dose ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Form ◽  
Oral Ingestion ◽  
Retrolental Fibroplasia ◽  
Practical Advantage ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Absorption Level

Forty-two premature infants were tested for vitamin A absorption after the oral ingestion of 0.5 cc. (35,000 U.S.P. units) of percomorph liver oil. Only three (7%) showed good absorption levels. The mean absorption level found from three to five hours after the test dose was 16 units of vitamin A. Forty-one were tested for vitamin A absorption after the oral ingestion of either 2 cc. or 3 cc. (16,000-24,000 U.S.P. units) of vitamin A in a vehicle of either alcohol or propylene glycol. Of these 37 (90%) showed good absorption levels. The mean absorption level found from three to five hours after the test dose was 85 units of vitamin A. Retrolental fibroplasia could not be prevented from developing in a certain number of premature infants' eyes by the daily oral administration of 5000 U.S.P. of vitamin A in an absorbable water soluble form. Even the addition of 20,000 U.S.P. units of vitamin A in oil by intramuscular injection failed to prevent the development of bilateral retrolental fibroplasia in one infant. If vitamin D follows the same laws of absorption as does vitamin A, the provision of both A and D in a readily absorbable form should be of great practical advantage to the prematurely born infant.

CHYLOUS ASCITES IN INFANCY

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1951 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 632-641
Author(s):  
DONALD GRIBETZ ◽  
ABRAM KANOF
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Newborn Infant ◽  
General Circulation ◽  
Chylous Ascites ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fat Absorption ◽  
Aqueous Dispersions ◽  
Fat Soluble Vitamins ◽  
Supportive Management ◽  
Lymphatic Pathways

A description of a case of chylous ascites with chylocele unassociated with chylous fluid in any other of the body cavities is described. The literature is reviewed and a summary of four similar cases is presented. The 25 cases in the literature are analyzed in terms of etiology, association of chylocele, roentgenographic findings, treatment and prognosis. It is suggested that all such cases, particularly when they occur in the newborn infant, should be treated with conservative measures, i.e., paracentesis and supportive management, before resort to laparotomy. Studies concerning the absorption of vitamin A are presented which indicate that where defects in fat absorption through lymphatic pathways exist, the use of aqueous dispersions of fat soluble vitamins ensures their absorption into the general circulation.

Application of melatonin for prevention and treatment of circadian rhythm disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
A. S. SAMOYLOV ◽  
◽  
N. V. RYLOVA ◽  
A. V. ZHOLINSKIY ◽  
I. V. BOLSHAKOV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Optimal Dosage ◽  
Vital Activity ◽  
Time Zone ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Time Of Administration ◽  
Circadian Rhythm Disorders

The article presents data from the Russian and foreign literature of the properties of melatonin, its role in the vital activity of the body and the regulation of circadian rhythms. The features of using the drug in desynchronosis, the optimal dosage and time of administration, as well as the possibility of its use in combination with non-pharmacological treatment methods are discussed. These methods include dosed light exposure and exercise. Additionally, new studies are considered, indicating the beneficial effect of melatonin and its agonists on the immune, cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous systems. Based on the collected data, it is asserted that melatonin can significantly accelerate the process of adaptation to a new time zone without the development of side effects. Therefore, this drug is the most effective and safe treatment for desynchronosis. It is also important to note that the study of the multifaceted effects of melatonin on body functions opens up great prospects in the treatment of many diseases.

scholarly journals Water-soluble B-vitamins

1937 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 886-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constance Elizabeth Edgar ◽  
Thomas Fotheringham Macrae
Keyword(s):  
B Vitamins ◽  
Water Soluble
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