Daily Diary Designs in Lifespan Developmental Psychology

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shevaun D. Neupert ◽  
Jennifer A. Bellingtier
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Daily Diary ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Diary Research ◽  
Accurate Picture ◽  
Naturalistic Setting ◽  
Daily Diary Design ◽  
Future Work

Daily diary designs allow researchers to examine processes that change together on a daily basis, often in a naturalistic setting. By studying within-person covariation between daily processes, one can more precisely establish the short-term effects and temporal ordering of concrete daily experiences. Additionally, the daily diary design reduces retrospective recall bias because participants are asked to recall events that occurred over the previous 24-hour period as opposed to a week or even a year. Therefore, a more accurate picture of individuals’ daily lives can be captured with this design. When conclusions are drawn between people about the relationship between the predictors and outcomes, the covariation that occurs within people through time is lost. In a within-person design, conclusions can be made about the simultaneous effects of within-person covariation as well as between-person differences. This is especially important when many interindividual differences (e.g., traits) may exist in within-person relationships (e.g., states). Daily diary research can take many forms. Diary research can be conducted with printed paper questionnaires, divided into daily booklets where participants mail back each daily booklet at the end of the day or entire study period. Previous studies have called participants on the telephone to respond to interview questions each day for a series of consecutive days, allowing for quantitative as well as qualitative data collection. Online surveys that can be completed on a computer or mobile device allow the researcher to know the specific day and time that the survey was completed while minimizing direct involvement with the collection of each daily survey. There are many opportunities for lifespan developmental researchers to adopt daily diary designs across a variety of implementation platforms to address questions of important daily processes. The benefits and drawbacks of each method along with suggestions for future work are discussed, noting issues of particular importance for aging and lifespan development.

scholarly journals Agrometeorological Conditions and Agroclimatic Trends for the Maize and Wheat Crops in the Balkan Region

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Ioannis Charalampopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Spatiotemporal Analysis ◽  
Transitional Zone ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Thermal Indices ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Spring Frost ◽  
Increased Risk

The Balkan peninsula is a transitional zone, in terms of bioclimatic conditions, with an extended and dynamic agricultural sector. Its potential is in peril due to climate change and socioeconomic factors. To assess and evaluate the agrometeorological conditions and the related trends which affect the widely cultivated wheat and maize, a big dataset with high spatiotemporal analysis was utilized. The thermal indices of Growing Degree Days (GDD) and Heat Stress Index (HSI) along with the main frost parameters (frost days, last spring frost, first autumn frost, and free of frost days) were calculated over ten countries for 42 years on a daily basis over a grid of 25 × 25 km. The results indicate a clear cultivations’ expansion ability to northern areas, and higher altitudes and an increased risk of heat caused plants’ injuries. The thermal indices’ trends for maize and wheat cultivation are always positive (Maize: GDD 7.26–11.05 units/yr, HSI 0.52–3.51 units/yr Wheat: GDD 7.2–12.7 units/yr, HSI 0.22–1.77 units/yr). The free of frost (FFD) season is getting longer (trend −0.04 to 0.34 d/yr) because of earlier last spring frost and delayed first autumn frost. The results consist of spatial and temporal illustrations, along with summary statistics and probability density plots for the entire study area and per country.

scholarly journals Students’ Mindset and Level of Anxiety for General Mathematics among Grade 11 Students: A Case of Jagobiao National High School, Philippines

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Sheena Marie Y. Mabandos ◽  
Jerald C. Moneva
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Growth Mindset ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Grade 11

In today’s generation, mathematics will be very useful in our daily lives. Using mathematics is a tool when meeting life-related circumstances involving computation; hence mathematics is particularly important on a daily basis. This research study is entitled “Mindset and Level of Anxiety in General Mathematics among Grade 11 students”. The study focused on the association between the mindset of the students if it is fixed or growth and their anxiety levels in General Mathematics. This research study is quantitative research; it is using a descriptive-correlation design. This study was answered by all Grade 11 students who are taking General Mathematics in the first semester in Jagobiao National High School. In gathering the data, the checklist survey questionnaire was being used. The result found out that students of Jagobiao National High School are more on growth mindset. Students with a growth mindset lead to a moderate level of anxiety in General Mathematics. By using the chi-square, it tells that mindset and level of anxiety has a significant difference. School heads, faculties, and staff can also have monthly activities to diminish the anxiety level of the students. They could also motivate or cheer up students to become growth-minded.

Daily Subjective Age in Emerging Adults: “Now We’re Stressed Out”

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 468-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Bellingtier ◽  
Shevaun D. Neupert
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Emerging Adults ◽  
Daily Diary ◽  
Subjective Age ◽  
Daily Stressors ◽  
Identity Exploration ◽  
Daily Diary Design ◽  
Daily Variability ◽  
Psychological Dimensions

During the emerging adulthood years, individuals explore their identities and often report feeling in-between adolescence and adulthood. These characteristics may correspond to greater variability in how old individuals feel. This study examined the daily variability in emerging adults’ subjective ages, as well as its association with daily stressors and the psychological dimensions of identity exploration and feeling in-between. Using a 9-day daily diary design, the study measured 106 emerging adults’ (18–22 years old) daily stressors, daily subjective ages, and endorsement of the Inventory of the Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood. Findings indicated that over half of the variability in emerging adults’ subjective ages occurred within person, and daily stressors could predict this variability. Furthermore, those high in identity exploration and feeling in-between were most likely to respond to daily stressors by feeling older. Results suggest that psychological identification with emerging adulthood amplifies responses to daily stressors and predicts feeling subjectively older.

Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire--Daily Diary Design Adaptation

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika A. Patall ◽  
Rebecca R. Steingut ◽  
Ariana C. Vasquez ◽  
Scott S. Trimble ◽  
Keenan A. Pituch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Daily Diary ◽  
Daily Diary Design

The Ups and Downs of Daily Diary Research

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shevaun D. Neupert ◽  
Jennifer A. Bellingtier
Keyword(s):  
Daily Diary ◽  
Diary Research

scholarly journals State-of-art review of traffic signal control methods: challenges and opportunities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Shah Sultan Mohiuddin Qadri ◽  
Mahmut Ali Gökçe ◽  
Erdinç Öner
Keyword(s):  
Daily Basis ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Urban Network ◽  
Simulation Tools ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Traffic Signal Timing ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Future Work

Abstract Introduction Due to the menacing increase in the number of vehicles on a daily basis, abating road congestion is becoming a key challenge these years. To cope-up with the prevailing traffic scenarios and to meet the ever-increasing demand for traffic, the urban transportation system needs effective solution methodologies. Changes made in the urban infrastructure will take years, sometimes may not even be feasible. For this reason, traffic signal timing (TST) optimization is one of the fastest and most economical ways to curtail congestion at the intersections and improve traffic flow in the urban network. Purpose Researchers have been working on using a variety of approaches along with the exploitation of technology to improve TST. This article is intended to analyze the recent literature published between January 2015 and January 2020 for the computational intelligence (CI) based simulation approaches and CI-based approaches for optimizing TST and Traffic Signal Control (TSC) systems, provide insights, research gaps and possible directions for future work for researchers interested in the field. Methods In analyzing the complex dynamic behavior of traffic streams, simulation tools have a prominent place. Nowadays, microsimulation tools are frequently used in TST related researches. For this reason, a critical review of some of the widely used microsimulation packages is provided in this paper. Conclusion Our review also shows that approximately 77% of the papers included, utilizes a microsimulation tool in some form. Therefore, it seems useful to include a review, categorization, and comparison of the most commonly used microsimulation tools for future work. We conclude by providing insights into the future of research in these areas.

The tinkering m-patient: Co-constructing knowledge on how to live with type 1 diabetes through Facebook searching and sharing and offline tinkering with self-care

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasja Kingod
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Online Searching ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Media Platform ◽  
Constructing Knowledge

Danish adults with type 1 diabetes value peer-to-peer interaction through the social media platform Facebook as a way to quickly exchange knowledge on essential everyday self-care for chronic illness. In this praxiographic study, following informants into online and offline social dimensions, I explore how they use Facebook to exchange self-care knowledge based on practical experiments and negotiations between bodies, technologies and daily lives. When in doubt about how to self-care on a daily basis, Danish adults with type 1 diabetes look to Facebook for inspiration and peer support. A synergistic process of online searching and sharing and offline tinkering with self-care generates person-centred knowledge about how to live with illness that is situated to individual needs and unique daily lives. Facebook can be viewed as an emergent space for biosociality through which knowledge about how to self-care become co-constructed by peers based on their pragmatic experiences of self-care on a daily and ongoing basis.

scholarly journals Ramosetron hydrochloride for the prevention of cancer chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting: The Indian experience

2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayesh J. Sanmukhani ◽  
Prafulla Pawar ◽  
Ravindra Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Cancer Chemotherapy ◽  
Complete Response ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Ondansetron Hydrochloride ◽  
Delayed Nausea

Abstract Background: Despite the advent of 5-HT 3 antagonists, control of delayed gastrointestinal adverse events with cancer chemotherapy is still not optimal. This open label, active controlled, multicentric clinical trial was undertaken to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of ramosetron with ondansetron for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with emetogenic cancer chemotherapy in adult patients in India. Materials and Methods: Enrolled patients received treatment with ramosetron hydrochloride 0.1 mg or ondansetron hydrochloride 4 mg tablets once daily in the morning for 5 days starting 1 h before the start of chemotherapy. Severity grades of nausea and vomiting were recorded on a daily basis for a period of 5 days and complete response rate (CRR) and effective rate (ER) were calculated. Clinical adverse events were recorded and hematological and biochemical investigations were performed for safety assessment. Results: A total of 114 patients in ramosetron group and 100 patients in ondansetron group completed the study and were eligible for efficacy and safety analysis. CRR and ERs show that while ramosetron is non-inferior to ondansetron in the control of early nausea and vomiting (occurring during the first 24 h) after the treatment with emetogenic chemotherapy, it is superior to ondansetron in the control of delayed nausea and vomiting (occurring after the first 24 h). The proportion of patients achieving a cumulative complete response (for the entire study period) is significantly greater in ramosetron group as compared to ondansetron group (27.2% vs. 7.0%; P < 0.001). Ramosetron was well tolerated by all the study participants. Conclusions: Ramosetron is significantly more effective than ondansetron for the control of delayed nausea and vomiting induced by emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.

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