Conclusion: Sustainability

2020 ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Walter A. Friedman
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
American Dream ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
American Business ◽  
World War ◽  
The World ◽  
Powerful Incentive

Throughout history, and particularly since World War II, American business has held a real and symbolic role in the world economy. The conclusion looks at the reasons behind this: an intermittently regulated business environment; a focus on innovation and regeneration and a comparative lack of stigma attached to failure; and the “American Dream” of democratic entrepreneurship, which has attracted new people and perspectives throughout history. While social and economic freedom is inaccessible to many, the idea of it has been a powerful incentive to encourage risk-taking people, from both America and around the world, to pursue opportunities in America—and enough have succeeded there to encourage others.

scholarly journals The Passage of Time to Develop Ethical Business Environment Through Malaysia’s Competition Act 2010 and Competition Agenda: Post World War II to Present Days

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasikala Sankaran ◽  
Hasnah Haron ◽  
Teoh Ai Ping ◽  
Yuvaraj Ganesan
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
World War ◽  
Ethical Business ◽  
Post World War Ii ◽  
The World ◽  
The Many

This article seeks to reflect on the background of Competition Act 2010 of Malaysia by taking a step by step view on the many initiatives undertaken by various world bodies from post-World War II era in reviving and rebuilding the world economy to present days involving the competition agenda of the nation. In doing so, this article intends to emphasize on the perseverance and continuous efforts made over the decades in ensuring the nation finally had established the Act and the unceasing continuous efforts in forming ethical business environment with healthy competition stay as part Government of Malaysia’s initiatives.

Phoenix Risen: The Resurrection of Global Finance

1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
International Relations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
International Political Economy ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
World War ◽  
Global Finance ◽  
The World ◽  
The Many

Of all the many changes of the world economy since World War II, few have been nearly so dramatic as the resurrection of global finance. A review of five recent books suggests considerable diversity of opinion concerning both the causes and the consequences of financial globalization, leaving much room for further research. Competing historical interpretations, stressing the contrasting roles of market forces and government policies, need to be reexamined for dynamic linkages among the variables they identify. Likewise, impacts on state policy at both the macro and micro levels should be explored more systematically to understand not just whether constraints may be imposed on governments but also how and under what conditions, and what policymakers can do about them. Finally, questions are also raised about implications for the underlying paradigm conventionally used for the study of international political economy and international relations more generally.

International Cargo Traffic under Conditions of Crisis

2011 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
V. Stupin ◽  
A. Khochlov
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
World Trade ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
World War ◽  
Strong Growth ◽  
The World

In 2008, the world economy entered into one of the most severe crises. It exerted strong influence on international trade with the largest decline in 2009 since World War II. A detailed research of international trade made it possible to reveal goods traffic changes. Goods traffic fell slower than value and volume of world trade. Commodity’s drop varies considerably, some showed strong growth.

scholarly journals Developing Country Perspective: Southern Agriculture and the World Economy: The Multilateral Trade Negotiations

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Odin Knudsen
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Uruguay Round ◽  
Trade Protection ◽  
Trade Negotiations ◽  
World War ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
Multilateral Trade ◽  
The World

The Uruguay Round marks the eighth time since the end of World War II that the member countries of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) have attempted to negotiate a reduction in trade restrictions and protection. Previous rounds of negotiation have had remarkable success in reducing trade protection.

Chapter II. The World Economy

1974 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 29-46
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Policy Decisions ◽  
World War ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Reconstruction Period ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Imf

We quoted in May the judgment of the Managing Director of the IMF that the world was facing ‘the most difficult combination of economic policy decisions since the reconstruction period following World War II’. At the same time we expressed doubt as to whether the governments of the major industrial countries possessed either the stability at home or the mutual cohesion on the international plane which would fit them to rise to the occasion. Subsequent developments have not been reassuring.

Smuggling and The “Internal Economy” of Nineteenth Century Brazil: The case of Goiás

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-351
Author(s):  
David Mccreery
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World War ◽  
Central State ◽  
Post World War Ii ◽  
The World ◽  
Food Animals ◽  
Export Crops

Until quite recently, most attention to Brazil’s agrarian history has focused on the chief export crops of sugar and coffee. This makes sense both because until the post-World War II period these were largely responsible for integrating Brazil into the world economy and because they have traditionally been the chief financial props for the elites and the central state. Exports have the advantage too of being relatively easy to study, given the availability of reports and statistics from domestic and foreign sources. But it is important to remember that exports have not been what have occupied most rural Brazilians most of the time, and this was particularly the case in the nineteenth century. Rather, their day to day activities have involved primarily the so-called “internal economy,” the production, consumption, and exchange on local, regional and, but only indirectly, national markets of food, animals, raw materials, and artisan handicrafts.

THE ROLE AND ROLE OF OIL POLICY IN SAUDI ARABIA IN POST WORLD WAR II ECONOMIC LIFE

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Maftuna Sanoqulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
World War ◽  
Post World War Ii ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oil Policy

This article consists of the politics which connected with oil in Saudi Arabia after the World war II , the relations of economical cooperations on this matter and the place of oil in the history of world economics

Digital Economy: New Opportunities and Threats for the Development of the World Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.

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