scholarly journals 70 Improving the Documentation of DNACPR Decisions Following the Transition to Electronic Record Keeping

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. i12-i42
Author(s):  
L Jackson ◽  
J Saund ◽  
G Donnelly

Abstract Background This quality improvement project was based at The Royal Bolton Hospital across our four Complex Care wards. Introduction We have recently transferred to electronic record keeping. At these points of transition there may be an adverse impact on the quality of patient care and safety. We recognised on our own ward there were inaccuracies between the required paper form and electronic documentation of DNACPR decisions. Consequently, we wanted to review and improve the accuracy of our DNACPR documentation to ensure safe and effective patient care. Methods To gauge the scope of the problem we audited 87 patient’s electronic and paper notes, with no exclusion criteria. We reviewed whether each patient had a formal resuscitation decision, and if a DNACPR decision had been made whether we met our hospital policy by having: 93% of the 87 patient’s had an active decision regarding resuscitation, with a DNACPR decision documented for 50 patients. Of these 50 patients only 11 had all three forms of documentation. More worryingly, there were discrepancies in the documented DNACPR decisions for 11 patients across paper and electronic records. Interventions We escalated our concerns to the Clinical Governance team who sent out a trust wide SBAR highlighting this as an urgent clinical issue. On a directorate level we incorporated DNACPR decision documentation into our afternoon safety huddle and arranged informal teaching for medical, nursing and administrative staff. Results Reassuringly, the subsequent re-audit of 90 patient’s notes showed only one patient to have a discrepancy between paper and electronic documentation. We saw an improvement to 98% having paper forms in the right bedside notes and 100% having a documented electronic DNACPR decision. Conclusion Through local education and trust-wide dissemination of our expected standards we have seen some improvement. We recognise the importance of maintaining this, and importantly that there is still work to be done. The electronic “Resuscitation and treatment escalation plan” is still rarely completed and provides important information on escalation of care and thus will be the focus of a further educational intervention.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Fatin Nur Binti Zulkipli ◽  
Saiful Farik Mat Yatin ◽  
Nurussobah Hunssai ◽  
Muhammad Syawal Bin Mostakim ◽  
Tengku Nisa Zahirah Binti Tengku Hisham

Background of the Study: This paper present the functional requirement in Archive Records Management System (ARMS) that provide a comprehensive record keeping management system based on the organization function according to the business activities and process. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe the core functional requirement for record keeping system to support users in performing their task that related to electronic record management system. Method: The method used in this article are based on the previous research, guidelines and standards. Findings: Furthermore, this article similarly aim to evaluate and identify the core functional requirement of archive records management system based on the standards use. This article intent to make user aware towards the core functional requirement in managing electronic records system to fulfil the needs and meet based on proper requirements. Subsequently, through completion this article, the research limitation and difficulties in this study is there are too many requirement of electronic record keeping system available that make users are confused to differentiate between requirements. Meanwhile, the user does not know to choose the right requirement that meet organization function and activities. Other than that, it is quite hard to keep core functional requirement sustain in line with the compliance in organization. Conclusion: The originality this article is to provide a clear content and original requirement based on Archive Records Management System implementation for record professional to recognize the high levels of competencies as well as effectiveness reflection in handling Archive Record Management System (ARMS).


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s27-s28
Author(s):  
Gita Nadimpalli ◽  
Lisa Pineles ◽  
Karly Lebherz ◽  
J. Kristie Johnson ◽  
David Calfee ◽  
...  

Background: Estimates of contamination of healthcare personnel (HCP) gloves and gowns with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) following interactions with colonized or infected patients range from 17% to 20%. Most studies were conducted in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting where patients had a recent positive clinical culture. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of MRSA transmission to HCP gloves and gown in non-ICU acute-care hospital units and to identify associated risk factors. Methods: Patients on contact precautions with history of MRSA colonization or infection admitted to non-ICU settings were randomly selected from electronic health records. We observed patient care activities and cultured the gloves and gowns of 10 HCP interactions per patient prior to doffing. Cultures from patients’ anterior nares, chest, antecubital fossa and perianal area were collected to quantify bacterial bioburden. Bacterial counts were log transformed. Results: We observed 55 patients (Fig. 1), and 517 HCP–patient interactions. Of the HCP–patient interactions, 16 (3.1%) led to MRSA contamination of HCP gloves, 18 (3.5%) led to contamination of HCP gown, and 28 (5.4%) led to contamination of either gloves or gown. In addition, 5 (12.8%) patients had a positive clinical or surveillance culture for MRSA in the prior 7 days. Nurses, physicians and technicians were grouped in “direct patient care”, and rest of the HCPs were included in “no direct care group.” Of 404 interactions, 26 (6.4%) of providers in the “direct patient care” group showed transmission of MRSA to gloves or gown in comparison to 2 of 113 (1.8%) interactions involving providers in the “no direct patient care” group (P = .05) (Fig. 2). The median MRSA bioburden was 0 log 10CFU/mL in the nares (range, 0–3.6), perianal region (range, 0–3.5), the arm skin (range, 0-0.3), and the chest skin (range, 0–6.2). Detectable bioburden on patients was negatively correlated with the time since placed on contact precautions (rs= −0.06; P < .001). Of 97 observations with detectable bacterial bioburden at any site, 9 (9.3%) resulted in transmission of MRSA to HCP in comparison to 11 (3.6%) of 310 observations with no detectable bioburden at all sites (P = .03). Conclusions: Transmission of MRSA to gloves or gowns of HCP caring for patients on contact precautions for MRSA in non-ICU settings was lower than in the ICU setting. More evidence is needed to help guide the optimal use of contact precautions for the right patient, in the right setting, for the right type of encounter.Funding: NoneDisclosures: None


1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-74
Author(s):  
Alan Meisel

AbstractIn the 20 years that have passed since the Karen Quinlan case exposed a simmering clinical issue to the light of day — more precisely, to the press and to judicial process — a consensus has developed in American law about how end-of-life decisionmaking should occur. To be sure, there are dissenting voices from this consensus, but they are often (though not always) about minor issues. By illustrating how this consensus has evolved, this paper explores how law is made in the American legal system and the roles that different legal and extra-legal institutions play in lawmaking.


1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan D. Knight ◽  
John D. Mumford

All farmers and growers have at some time faced the decision of whether to control a pest in their crop. In order to make the correct decision the farmer needs access to, and an understanding of, sufficient information relevant to such pest problems. Decision support systems are able to help farmers make these difficult decisions by providing information in an easily understandable and quickly accessed form. The increasing use of computers by farmers for record-keeping and business management is putting the hardware necessary for the implementation of these systems onto more and more farms. The scarcity of expert advice, increasingly complex decisions and reduced economic margins all increase the importance of making the right pest management decision at the right time. It is against this background that decision support systems have an important role to play in the fight against losses caused by pests and diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Gowda ◽  
Z Chia ◽  
T Fonseka ◽  
K Smith ◽  
S Williams

Abstract Introduction Every day in our surgical department; prior to our quality improvement project, Junior Doctors spent on average 3.26 clinical hours maintaining 5 surgical inpatient lists of different specialities with accessibility of lists rated as “neutral” based on a 5-point scale from difficult to easy. Our hospital previously had lists stored locally on designated computers causing recurrent difficulties in accessing and editing these lists. Method We used surveys sent to clinicians to collect data. Cycle 1: Surgical Assessment Units list on Microsoft Teams Cycle 2: Addition of surgical specialities and wards lists onto Microsoft Teams. Cycle 3 (current): expand the use of Microsoft Teams to other specialities. Results Utilising technology led to a 25% reduction in time spent on maintaining inpatient lists, to 2.46 hours a day, and an improvement in the accessibility of lists to “easy”. Across a year, this saves over 220 hours clinician hours which can be used towards patient care and training. Furthermore, use of Microsoft Teams has improved communication and patient care, in the form of virtual regional Multi-Disciplinary Team meetings and research projects. Conclusions Microsoft Teams is currently free to all NHS organisations in England so there is potential for these efficiency savings to be replicated nationwide.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 240-242
Author(s):  
Justin Cline ◽  
Jack Nolte ◽  
Gregory Mendez ◽  
Jordan Willis ◽  
Andrew Bachinskas ◽  
...  

Introduction.Skeletal traction use generally has decreased over generations and is used most often for temporary fracture stabilization. Proper nursing management of patients in skeletal traction is crucial. A hospital protocol was created and implemented to educate and direct registered nurses (RNs) in the care of patients requiring skeletal traction. Method.A skeletal traction management protocol was drafted and implemented as hospital policy. Twenty-nine RNs from an orthopaedic unit at a level 1 trauma center attended a financially compensated, 45-minute, in-person, off-shift educational session. An anonymous pre-test utilizing a 5-point Likert scale was completed to assess RN knowledge and comfort regarding the following topics of traction care: pin care, manual traction, frame assembly, weight application and removal, skin evaluation, neurovascular checks, and reporting issues. The RNs were provided with a copy of the new hospital policy and key points were highlighted and demonstrated. After the demonstration, the RNs were given a post-test to assess their perceived knowledge and comfort with traction care. Results.Statistically significant improvements in RN knowledge and comfort were seen in six of the seven evaluated topics. The greatest increase was seen in the manual traction topic. No significant change regarding neurovascular checks was observed with this topic having the highest pre-test scores. Conclusion. A hospital protocol was created successfully and implemented that significantly improved the level of RN knowledge and comfort with the management of patients requiring skeletal traction. Future studies should assess the effectiveness of annual education regarding the traction policy.


Author(s):  
Matty van Niekerk

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Increasingly, healthcare practice, including occupational therapy, is influenced by non-medical legislation, such as the Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA), which regulates the right to access information held by others. While the PAIA does not intend to limit existing access to information rights, such as a patient's right to access their health information in terms of the National Health Act, the PAIA does provide better clarity regarding access to patients' information than health-related legislation and policies, including those of the Health Professions Council of South Africa METHOD: Using normative analysis of a desktop review of relevant legislation, case law and literature, this paper aims to provide guidance to occupational therapists about patients' right to access their information in terms of five themes: Theme 1: What is the difference between a public and a private body? Theme 2: Who may request access to information? Theme 3: Is there a prescribed process to be followed when requesting access to information? Theme 4: What is the nature of information to which access is granted? Theme 5: Are there any circumstances under which access may reasonably be refused? CONCLUSION: The paper concludes that, while existing health-related legislation and policies already provide the right to access to information, application of specific guidance from the PAIA e.g., using prescribed forms to request access, could serve to better protect patients' and practitioners' interests alike Key words: PAIA, National Health Act, healthcare practitioners, patient records, access to information, occupational therapy record-keeping, health-related legislation and policies.


Author(s):  
L.M. Korchagina

Cost accounting is an effective management tool that allows a company to measure profitability by collecting key information by recording and tracking the data necessary for the most efficient and profitable operation of the company. Managing costs to maintain profitability is a top priority in all industries, which means relying on data to make smart and informed decisions. Cost data is the basis for strategic decisions. Having the right information available is key for every decision-maker. The article examines the issues of cost accounting, as well as problems related to profitability management in healthcare organizations. The author considers the most common problems that make it difficult to effectively account for costs and analyze the directions of patient care in medical organizations.


1991 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 259-260

Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn is the subject of the Record Review Guidebook prepared by the American Board of Pediatrics that accompanies this issue of Pediatrics in Review. Review of personal medical records will be part of the recertification examination to be given in 1993. This section of the journal focuses on record-keeping to assist our readers with their own patient care and to help them prepare for the examination. Care of the jaundiced newborn often involves management of a hospitalized patient by a physician who spends most of his or her time in an office away from the hospital. Details on the baby's hospital course are recorded in the nursery chart, but clinical information is often phoned to the office and immediate action may be necessary.


2017 ◽  
pp. 215-241
Author(s):  
Nelson Ravka

Personal electronic health records are seen as a key component to improved health care for patients, empowering motivated patients by giving them access to their own records resulting in increased self-care, shared decision making, and better clinical outcomes. Benefits through electronic record keeping would also accrue to health care providers through the availability and retrievability of data, reduced duplication of medical tests, more effective physician diagnosis and treatment, reduced incidence of prescription errors, and flagging inappropriate drug combinations. Utilizing information technology could also moderate the cost of health care services. Electronic health records would also improve clinical research through access to a large database of patient electronic records for research and determining best practices. Although potential benefits are considerable, many challenges to implementation must be addressed and resolved before this potential of improved health care provision and cost efficiency can be realized.


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