scholarly journals The CroCo cross-link converter: a user-centred tool to convert results from cross-linking mass spectrometry experiments

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Bender ◽  
Carla Schmidt

Abstract Motivation A variety of search engines exists for the identification of peptide spectrum matches after cross-linking mass spectrometry experiments. The resulting diversity in output formats complicates data validation and visualization as well as exchange with collaborators, particularly from other research areas. Results Here, we present CroCo, a user-friendly standalone executable to convert cross-linking results to a comprehensive spreadsheet format. Using this format, CroCo can be employed to generate input files for a selection of the commonly utilized validation and visualization tools. Availability and implementation The source-code is freely available under a GNU general public license at https://github.com/cschmidtlab/croco. The standalone executable is available and documented at https://cschmidtlab.github.io/CroCo. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Skrzypek ◽  
Philip Dunn

<p>The stable HCNOS isotope compositions can be reported in various ways depending on scientific domain and needs. The most common notations are 1) the isotope ratio of two stable isotopes; 2) isotope delta value, and 3) atom fraction of one or more of the isotopes. Frequently recalculations between these notations are required for certain applications, particularly when merging different data sets. All these recalculations require using the absolute isotope ratio for the zero points of the stable isotope delta scales (<em>R<sub>std</sub></em>). However, several <em>R<sub>std</sub></em> with very contrasting values have been proposed over time and there is no common agreement on which values should be used word-wide (Skrzypek and Dunn, 2020a).</p><p>Differences in the selection of <em>R<sub>std</sub></em>value may lead to significant differences between different data sets recalculated from delta value to other notations. These differences in R<sub>std</sub> have a significant influence also on the normalization of raw values but only when the normalization is conducted versus the working standard gas value. We proposed a user-friendly EasyIsoCalculator (http://easyisocalculator.gskrzypek.com) that allows recalculation between the main expressions of isotope compositions using various <em>R<sub>std</sub></em> and aids for identification of potential inconsistencies in recalculations (Skrzypek and Dunn, 2020b).</p><p> </p><p>Skrzypek G., Dunn P. 2020a. Absolute isotope ratios defining isotope scales used in isotope ratio mass spectrometers and optical isotope instruments. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 34: e8890.</p><p>Skrzypek G., Dunn P., 2020b. The recalculation of the stable isotope expressions for HCNOS – EasyIsoCalculator. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 34: e8892.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1647-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Wajid ◽  
Hasan Iqbal ◽  
Momina Jamil ◽  
Hafsa Rafique ◽  
Faria Anwar

Abstract Motivation Metabolomics is a data analysis and interpretation field aiming to study functions of small molecules within the organism. Consequently Metabolomics requires researchers in life sciences to be comfortable in downloading, installing and scripting of software that are mostly not user friendly and lack basic GUIs. As the researchers struggle with these skills, there is a dire need to develop software packages that can automatically install software pipelines truly speeding up the learning curve to build software workstations. Therefore, this paper aims to provide MetumpX, a software package that eases in the installation of 103 software by automatically resolving their individual dependencies and also allowing the users to choose which software works best for them. Results MetumpX is a Ubuntu-based software package that facilitate easy download and installation of 103 tools spread across the standard metabolomics pipeline. As far as the authors know MetumpX is the only solution of its kind where the focus lies on automating development of software workstations. Availability and implementation https://github.com/hasaniqbal777/MetumpX-bin. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (18) ◽  
pp. 3527-3529 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Aparício ◽  
Pedro Ribeiro ◽  
Tijana Milenković ◽  
Fernando Silva

Abstract Motivation Network alignment (NA) finds conserved regions between two networks. NA methods optimize node conservation (NC) and edge conservation. Dynamic graphlet degree vectors are a state-of-the-art dynamic NC measure, used within the fastest and most accurate NA method for temporal networks: DynaWAVE. Here, we use graphlet-orbit transitions (GoTs), a different graphlet-based measure of temporal node similarity, as a new dynamic NC measure within DynaWAVE, resulting in GoT-WAVE. Results On synthetic networks, GoT-WAVE improves DynaWAVE’s accuracy by 30% and speed by 64%. On real networks, when optimizing only dynamic NC, the methods are complementary. Furthermore, only GoT-WAVE supports directed edges. Hence, GoT-WAVE is a promising new temporal NA algorithm, which efficiently optimizes dynamic NC. We provide a user-friendly user interface and source code for GoT-WAVE. Availability and implementation http://www.dcc.fc.up.pt/got-wave/ Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Judith Neukamm ◽  
Alexander Peltzer ◽  
Kay Nieselt

Abstract Motivation In ancient DNA research, the authentication of ancient samples based on specific features remains a crucial step in data analysis. Because of this central importance, researchers lacking deeper programming knowledge should be able to run a basic damage authentication analysis. Such software should be user-friendly and easy to integrate into an analysis pipeline. Results DamageProfiler is a Java based, stand-alone software to determine damage patterns in ancient DNA. The results are provided in various file formats and plots for further processing. DamageProfiler has an intuitive graphical as well as command line interface that allows the tool to be easily embedded into an analysis pipeline. Availability All of the source code is freely available on GitHub (https://github.com/Integrative-Transcriptomics/DamageProfiler). Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Piccinini ◽  
Alexa Kiss ◽  
Peter Horvath

Abstract Motivation: Time-lapse experiments play a key role in studying the dynamic behavior of cells. Single-cell tracking is one of the fundamental tools for such analyses. The vast majority of the recently introduced cell tracking methods are limited to fluorescently labeled cells. An equally important limitation is that most software cannot be effectively used by biologists without reasonable expertise in image processing. Here we present CellTracker, a user-friendly open-source software tool for tracking cells imaged with various imaging modalities, including fluorescent, phase contrast and differential interference contrast (DIC) techniques. Availability and implementation: CellTracker is written in MATLAB (The MathWorks, Inc., USA). It works with Windows, Macintosh and UNIX-based systems. Source code and graphical user interface (GUI) are freely available at: http://celltracker.website/. Contact: [email protected] Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 554-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumar Yugandhar ◽  
Ting-Yi Wang ◽  
Alden King-Yung Leung ◽  
Michael Charles Lanz ◽  
Ievgen Motorykin ◽  
...  

Protein-protein interactions play a vital role in nearly all cellular functions. Hence, understanding their interaction patterns and three-dimensional structural conformations can provide crucial insights about various biological processes and underlying molecular mechanisms for many disease phenotypes. Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has the unique capability to detect protein-protein interactions at a large scale along with spatial constraints between interaction partners. The inception of MS-cleavable cross-linkers enabled the MS2-MS3 XL-MS acquisition strategy that provides cross-link information from both MS2 and MS3 level. However, the current cross-link search algorithm available for MS2-MS3 strategy follows a “MS2-centric” approach and suffers from a high rate of mis-identified cross-links. We demonstrate the problem using two new quality assessment metrics [“fraction of mis-identifications” (FMI) and “fraction of interprotein cross-links from known interactions” (FKI)]. We then address this problem, by designing a novel “MS3-centric” approach for cross-link identification and implementing it as a search engine named MaXLinker. MaXLinker outperforms the currently popular search engine with a lower mis-identification rate, and higher sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, we performed human proteome-wide cross-linking mass spectrometry using K562 cells. Employing MaXLinker, we identified a comprehensive set of 9319 unique cross-links at 1% false discovery rate, comprising 8051 intraprotein and 1268 interprotein cross-links. Finally, we experimentally validated the quality of a large number of novel interactions identified in our study, providing a conclusive evidence for MaXLinker's robust performance.


Author(s):  
Roman Martin ◽  
Thomas Hackl ◽  
Georges Hattab ◽  
Matthias G Fischer ◽  
Dominik Heider

Abstract Motivation The generation of high-quality assemblies, even for large eukaryotic genomes, has become a routine task for many biologists thanks to recent advances in sequencing technologies. However, the annotation of these assemblies—a crucial step toward unlocking the biology of the organism of interest—has remained a complex challenge that often requires advanced bioinformatics expertise. Results Here, we present MOSGA (Modular Open-Source Genome Annotator), a genome annotation framework for eukaryotic genomes with a user-friendly web-interface that generates and integrates annotations from various tools. The aggregated results can be analyzed with a fully integrated genome browser and are provided in a format ready for submission to NCBI. MOSGA is built on a portable, customizable and easily extendible Snakemake backend, and thus, can be tailored to a wide range of users and projects. Availability and implementation We provide MOSGA as a web service at https://mosga.mathematik.uni-marburg.de and as a docker container at registry.gitlab.com/mosga/mosga: latest. Source code can be found at https://gitlab.com/mosga/mosga Contact [email protected] Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 3871-3873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangyang Li ◽  
Fang Chen ◽  
Yunpeng Chen

Abstract Motivation Comparing the organization of gene, gene clusters and their flanking genomic contexts is of critical importance to the determination of gene function and evolutionary basis of microbial traits. Currently, user-friendly and flexible tools enabling to visualize and compare genomic contexts for numerous genomes are still missing. Results We here present Gcluster, a stand-alone Perl tool that allows researchers to customize and create high-quality linear maps of the genomic region around the genes of interest across large numbers of completed and draft genomes. Importantly, Gcluster integrates homologous gene analysis, in the form of a built-in orthoMCL, and mapping genomes onto a given phylogeny to provide superior comparison of gene contexts. Availability and implementation Gcluster is written in Perl and released under GPLv3. The source code is freely available at https://github.com/Xiangyang1984/Gcluster and http://www.microbialgenomic.com/Gcluster_tool.html. Gcluster can also be installed through conda: ‘conda install -c bioconda gcluster’. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Pierre-Alain Chaumeil ◽  
Aaron J Mussig ◽  
Philip Hugenholtz ◽  
Donovan H Parks

Abstract Summary The GTDB Toolkit (GTDB-Tk) provides objective taxonomic assignments for bacterial and archaeal genomes based on the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB). GTDB-Tk is computationally efficient and able to classify thousands of draft genomes in parallel. Here we demonstrate the accuracy of the GTDB-Tk taxonomic assignments by evaluating its performance on a phylogenetically diverse set of 10,156 bacterial and archaeal metagenome-assembled genomes. Availability GTDB-Tk is implemented in Python and licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0. Source code and documentation are available at: https://github.com/ecogenomics/gtdbtk Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Haiyan Hu ◽  
Xiaoman Li

Abstract Motivation It is essential to study bacterial strains in environmental samples. Existing methods and tools often depend on known strains or known variations, cannot work on individual samples, not reliable, or not easy to use, etc. It is thus important to develop more user-friendly tools that can identify bacterial strains more accurately. Results We developed a new tool called mixtureS that can de novo identify bacterial strains from shotgun reads of a clonal or metagenomic sample, without prior knowledge about the strains and their variations. Tested on 243 simulated datasets and 195 experimental datasets, mixtureS reliably identified the strains, their numbers and their abundance. Compared with three tools, mixtureS showed better performance in almost all simulated datasets and the vast majority of experimental datasets. Availability and implementation The source code and tool mixtureS is available at http://www.cs.ucf.edu/˜xiaoman/mixtureS/. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


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