EP.FRI.221Safe delivery of emergency laparotomy using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the first peak of the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract Aims To evaluate emergency laparotomies and examine operating surgeon use of PPE as per guidelines in the first COVID-19 peak. Methods The NELA database for our hospital was interrogated to examine for emergency laparotomy cases between March to September 2020. Data was recorded on age, pathology, NELA mortality score, post-operative destination, mortality COVID-19 swab status as an inpatient and use of PPE. Results 55 laparotomies were undertaken. The median age was 67 years. 48% had a Clinical Frailty Score >4. 53% of patients were 'high-risk' in their NELA mortality score (>5%). 56% were ASA >3. 44% went to intensive care post-operatively. 18% and 36% had significant cardiac and respiratory co-morbidities. The mean NELA mortality score was 10% pre-operatively. Mean post-operative risk of mortality score was 67%. Only 1 patient contracted COVID-19 whilst an inpatient and subsequently died of acute cerebrovascular accident unrelated to her COVID-19. PPE was available and used as per guidelines in all cases. Conclusions Our department remained busy throughout the first peak however there was a reduction in cases compared with 2019. Our population is generally heavily co-morbid based on ASA scores and cardiorespiratory co-morbidity. Nevertheless only 1 patient contracted COVID whilst an inpatient in this cohort. Access to adequate amounts of personal protective equipment is paramount to ensure safe and timely access to emergency laparotomy for patients and surgeons alike.