Stability-Indicating Determination of Tedizolid Phosphate in the Presence of its Active Form and Possible Degradants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman M Moaaz ◽  
Ezzat M Abdel-Moety ◽  
Mamdouh R Rezk ◽  
Ahmed S Fayed
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Phosphate Buffer ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Stress Degradation ◽  
Tlc Plates

Abstract Tedizolid phosphate is an antibiotic prodrug that is metabolized into tedizolid which is used against various resistant bacterial strains. In this study, tedizolid phosphate was subjected to stress degradation conditions, namely, hydrolysis (neutral, acidic and alkaline), thermal, oxidative and photolytic ones. The prodrug was stable toward thermal and photolytic stress conditions, while it showed significant degradation upon applying oxidative and hydrolytic conditions. Two suggested chromatographic methods are described for separation and determination of tedizolid phosphate from the resulted degradation products. The first method is HPLC using Waters Xselect HSS C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) analytical column and mobile phase composed of phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 6.5):acetonitrile (70:30, %v/v) pumped at flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV-detection at 300 nm. The second method is a TLC coupled with densitometric quantitation, precoated silica TLC-plates as a stationary phase and a mobile phase of methanol:butanol:ethyl acetate:ammonia (33%, w/v) (60:20:20:10,%v/v) were used. The chromatographed plates were scanned at 300 nm. The linearity was confirmed over concentration range of 1–100 μg/mL and 1–12 μg/band for HPLC and TLC-densitometric methods, respectively. Both methods were found to be suitable for determination of tedizolid phosphate in pure form and in its pharmaceutical formulations.

scholarly journals Determination of New Antidepressants in Pharmaceuticals by Thin-Layer Chromatography with Densitometry

2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 778-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatána Gondová ◽  
Iveta Petríková
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Simultaneous Separation ◽  
Tlc Plates ◽  
Precision And Accuracy ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Abstract A new and simple TLC-densitometry method has been developed for the simultaneous separation of the two noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants mirtazapine and mianserine and validated for their determination in commercially available tablets. The method used TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 as the stationary phase, and the mobile phase consisted of hexaneisopropanol25 ammonia (70 + 25 + 5, v/v/v). Densitometric analysis was carried out in the absorbance mode at 280 nm. The method was validated in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization guidelines in terms of linearity, LOD, LOQ, precision, and accuracy. Calibration curves were linear (R2 > 0.9970) with respect to peak area in the concentration range of 5002500 and 5005000 ng/spot for mirtazapine and mianserine, respectively. The LODs were 20 and 35 ng/spot for mirtazapine and mianserine, respectively. The described method was successfully applied to the determination of mirtazapine and mianserine in their pharmaceutical formulations with recovery ranging from 99.83 to 101.20 of the labeled amount of the compounds. The proposed method can be used in routine QC of these drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.

Stability-Indicating Methods for the Determination of Candesartan Cilexetil in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Formulations

2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 580-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousry M Issa ◽  
Emad M Hussien ◽  
Magda M Ibrahim ◽  
Fatma M Abdel-Gawad ◽  
Saadia Barakat
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Candesartan Cilexetil ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Bulk Powder ◽  
System Suitability ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Bulk Drug

Abstract Two stability-indicating methods were developed for the determination of candesartan cilexetil in the presence of its degradation products. The first method uses isocratic RP-HPLC with an Agilent C18 column. The mobile phase was phosphate buffer (pH = 2.8 ± 0.1)–acetonitrile (60 + 40, v/v). The flow rate was 2.0 mL/min, and the UV detection was at 254 nm. The second method depends on TLC-densitometric measurements of drug spots at 254 nm. The separation was carried out on silica gel 60 F254 plates using ethyl acetate–methanol–toluene– ammonia 33% (40 + 25 + 20 + 2, v/v/v/v) mobile phase. The methods were validated according to U.S. Pharmacopeia guidelines, and the acceptance criteria for accuracy, precision, linearity, specificity, robustness, LOD, LOQ, and system suitability were met in all cases. Linear ranges of the methods were 10.0–200.0 μg/mL and 1.0–9.0 μg/spot for HPLC and TLC, respectively. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the drug in bulk powder, in laboratory-prepared mixtures with its degradation products, and in commercially available tablets. The results were compared statistically at the 95% confidence level with each other. There were no significant differences between the mean recovery and precision of the two methods.

scholarly journals HPLC method for simultaneous determination of impurities and degradation products in Cardiazol

Pharmacia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Iryna Drapak ◽  
Borys Zimenkovsky ◽  
Liudas Ivanauskas ◽  
Ivan Bezruk ◽  
Lina Perekhoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Column Temperature ◽  
Degree Of Separation ◽  
Determination Of Impurities

Aim. The aim of study was to develop a simple and accurate procedure that could be applied for the determination of impurities and degradation products in cardiazol. Materials and methods. Separation in samples was carried out with Acquity H-class UPLC system (Waters, Milford, USA) equipped with Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm) (Waters, Milford, USA). Xevo TQD triple quadrupole mass spectrometer detector (Waters Millford, USA) was used to obtain MS/MS data. Mobile phase A: 0.1% solution of trifluoroacetic acid R in water R; Mobile phase B: acetonitrile R. Samples were chromatographed in gradient mode (Table 1). Flow rate of the mobile phase: 1 ml / min. Column temperature: 30 °С. Detection: at 240 nm wavelength. Injection volume: 10 μl. Results. The retention time of the main substance is about 18.5 minutes. The order of the peak, the retention times and relative retention times: impurity B (12.04, 0.65); impurity А (18.5; 0.98); Cardiazol (18.87; 1.00). The LOD and LOQ values obtained were in the range of 30 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL and 80 ng/mL to 310 ng/mL respectively (with respect to sample concentration of 2 mg/ml). Linearity was established in the range of LOQ level to 0.2% having regression coefficients in the range of 0.9996 to 0.9999. The change in the temperature of the column affects the degree of separation of cardiazol and the impurity A, and thus, with a decrease of 5 ° C, the degree of separation is (1.06), while with increasing this index (3.43). When changing the flow rate of the mobile phase, the degree of separation changes in the following order, with a decrease to 0.9 ml / min separation (1.90), with an increase in speed to 1.1 ml / min (2.45). When the number of mobile phase B decreases by 5%, the degree of separation varies by (2.65), with an increase of 5% (1.82). In comparison with the chromatogram of the tested solution, the substance is not resistant to the action of peroxide, alkaline and acid decomposition. Conclusion. 1) HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous detection and quantitation of impurities formed during the synthesis of cardiazol. 2) The method proved to be sensitive, selective, precise, linear, accurate and stability-indicating.

scholarly journals Fasten, simple, and specific stability of the avant-garde RP-HPLC method for estimation and validation of nystatin in pharmaceutical formulations

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 3717-3727
Author(s):  
Dawood CH. Al-Bahadily ◽  
Rasool Chaloob ◽  
Kulood H. Oudah ◽  
H. N. K. AL-Salman ◽  
Falah Hassan Shari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity ◽  
Stress Degradation ◽  
The Stability

In this study, a simple and reliable stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the analysis of Nystatin in the pharmaceuticals. The chromatographic separation was performed in the isocratic mode on an Ion Pac column; Arcus EP‑C18; 5μm, 4.6×250 mm, 30 °C) using a mobile phase consisting of ammonium acetate 0.05 M buffer/ Methanol mixture (30:70) and a flow-rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 305 nm. The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL/min. The HPLC analysis method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity, according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The results indicated that the retention time was 8 min, and no interferences were observed from the formulation excipients and stress degradation products.  The specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ of the method were validated. The method was linear over the range of 5–500 μg/mL with an acceptable correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9996). The method’s limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 0.01 and 0.025 μg/mL, respectively. The results indicate that this validated method can be used as an alternative method for the assay of nystatin. This validated HPLC method could be used for routine analysis, quality control, and the stability of analysis of Nystatin formulations.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Diloxanide Furoate and Metronidazole in Presence of Diloxanide Furoate Degradation Products

2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 1427-1439
Author(s):  
Samah S Abbas ◽  
Nour E Wagieh ◽  
Mohamed Abdelkawy ◽  
Maha M Abdelrahman
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Orthophosphoric Acid ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Potassium Phosphate ◽  
Principal Component Regression ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Dibasic Potassium Phosphate

Abstract Three methods are presented for the simultaneous determination of diloxanide furoate (DLX) and metronidazole (MTR), used for their antiprotozoal and antiamoebic effect, in the presence of DLX alkaline degradates and in pharmaceutical formulations, without previous separation. The first method is chemometric-assisted spectrophotometry, in which principal component regression and partial least squares were applied. These two approaches were successfully applied to quantify each drug in the mixture using the information included in the absorption spectra in the range of 225–320 nm. The second method is TLC-densitometry, in which the binary mixture and degradates were separated on silica gel plates using a chloroform–acetone–glacial acetic acid (9.5 + 0.5 + 0.07, v/v/v) mobile phase and the bands were scanned at 254 nm. The last method is HPLC, in which DLX, MTR, and degradates were separated using the mobile phase acetonitrile–0.05 M dibasic potassium phosphate (25 + 75, v/v), adjusted to pH 4 with orthophosphoric acid, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, on a C18 analytical column. Detection was at 254 nm. The proposed methods were successfully applied for the analysis of DLX and MTR in pharmaceutical formulations, and the results were statistically compared with a reported spectrophotometric method.

scholarly journals Optimization of RP-HPLC method with UV detection for determination of ursodeoxycholic acid in pharmaceutical formulations

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Zhaklina Poposka Svirkova ◽  
Zorica Arsova-Sarafinovska ◽  
Aleksandra Grozdanova
Keyword(s):  
Ursodeoxycholic Acid ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Gradient Elution ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Uv Detection ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Ich Guidelines

Due to the low absorptivity of bile acids, the aim of this study was to develop and validate a simple and sensitive HPLC/UV method for quantification of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in pharmaceutical formulations. Effective separation was achieved on C18 end–capped column, with gradient elution of a mobile phase composed of 0.001 M phosphate buffer (pH 2.8±0.5) – acetonitrile mix, at flow rate 1.5 mL min-1, UV detection at 200 nm and injection volumes were 50 µL. The proposed HPLC method was fully validated according to the ICH guidelines and it was found to be simple, accurate, precise and robust. Key words: ursodeoxycholic acid, HPLC/UV, pharmaceutical formulations, validation

scholarly journals Development and Validation of an HPLC Method for the Determination of the macrolide antibiotic Clarithromycin using Evaporative Light Scattering Detector in raw materials and Pharmaceutical Formulations

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zampia Tzouganaki ◽  
Michael Koupparis
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Development And Validation

In this work, ELS-Detector has been used for the development of an HPLC method for the determination of clarithromycin in pharmaceutical formulations (tablets and pediatric suspension). Isocratic reversed phase HPLC approach has been developed using a C-18 column (Waters Spherisorb 5 μm ODS2, 4.6x250 mm) and a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile / aqueous trifluoroacetic acid as pairing reagent. Experimental parameters (temperature of heated drift tube, flow rate of mobile phase, gas flow rate, mobile phase composition) were optimized. Clarithromycin’ s stability was thoroughly examined in different solvent systems. Using the optimized conditions the working range was 5-100 μg/mL (upper limit can be increased considerably), with a detection limit of 4.5 μg/mL (6x10-6 M). The method was validated as per ICH guidelines. The retention time was 4.7 min. The method was successfully applied for the content assay of clarithromycin formulations.

STABILITY-INDICATING REVERSED-PHASE HPLC METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION AND ESTIMATION OF RELATED IMPURITIES OF CILNIDIPINE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Babu Kasimala Bikshal ◽  
◽  
Anna Venkateswara Rao ◽  
Mallu Useni Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Base Hydrolysis ◽  
Standard Drug ◽  
Related Impurities ◽  
Stress Degradation

A novel HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of cilnidipine (CLDP) along with its related impurities A and B in pharmaceutical formulations. The chromatographic separation was carried out by isocratic elution using an X Terra C18 column (250×4.6mm; 5μ). The mobile phase was composed of methanol and phosphate buffer at a pH of 5.8 in the ratio of 10:90 (V/V) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The eluents were detected and quantified at a UV detection wavelength of 229 nm. Calibration curves of all analytes in the range of 2-12μg/mL showed a good correlation linearly (r ≥ 0.999) with recovery rate of more than 98% for each analyte. The percentage RSD in intraday, interday precision and ruggedness were found to be less than 2. Small variations in the developed conditions like mobile phase ratio, flow rate, pH and UV wavelength do not influence the results. This proves the precise and robust nature of the developed method. Stress degradation studies were conducted for standard drug and high amount of degradation was observed under UV light exposure. After 24hours, the molecules degraded up to 9.967%. In base hydrolysis, the CLDP molecule degrades up to 6.223%. In other stress conditions like acidic (5.347%), oxidative (4.916%) and thermal (4.319%) conditions, CLDP was found to be highly labile. In stress degradation study, there is no interference of both known impurities and other degradation products formed and were separated from CLDP. Therefore, this method was found to be selective and specific. The method development and validation result confirms that this method is suitable for determination and quantification of process impurities (A and B) of CLDP in pharmaceutical formulations. Key

SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF PARACETAMOL, ACECLOFENAC AND TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM BY RP-HPLC METHOD

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Rajesh Sharma ◽  
◽  
Mukesh C. Sharma ◽  
Gaurav Vijaywargiya
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Chromatographic Separation ◽  
Phosphate Buffer ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Tramadol Hydrochloride ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Rp Hplc

Chromatographic separation of paracetamol, aceclofenac and tramadol hydrochloride was performed on a Chromatopak C-18 column (25 cm x 4.6mm i.d. x 5µm) as stationary phase with a mobile phase composed of phosphate buffer pH 7.0: acetonitrile (65:35 V/V), pH 7.0 (adjusted with triethylamine) at flow rate of 1mL/min. Detection was carried out at 265 nm. The retention times of paracetamol, aceclofenac and Tramadol hydrochloride were found to be 2.7, 4.5 and 6.0 min, respectively. The proposed method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD and LOQ. The method was found to be accurate, precise, specific, robust, and linear for the determination of paracetamol, aceclofenac and tramadol hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage form.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Adefovir Dipivoxil in Bulk and in Pharmaceutical Formulation

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaheer Ahmed ◽  
B. Gopinath ◽  
A. Sathish Kumar Shetty ◽  
B. K. Sridhar
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Phosphate Buffer ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Adefovir Dipivoxil ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
System Suitability ◽  
Development And Validation

A rapid and sensitive RP-HPLC method with UV detection (262 nm) for routine analysis of adefovir dipivoxil in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulation was developed. Chromatography was performed with mobile phase containing a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (50:50, v/v) with flow rate 1.0 mL min-l. In the range of 5.0-100 µg/mL, the linearity of adefovir dipivoxil shows a correlation co-efficient of 0.9999. The proposed method was validated by determining sensitivity accuracy, precision, robustness stability, specificity, selectivity and system suitability parameters.

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