scholarly journals ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS IN CHINA: PREVENTION STRATEGIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S943-S943
Author(s):  
Chen Chen ◽  
Liu Yue ◽  
Hong Mi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

Abstract With acceleration of the ageing population globally, more and more governments are concerned about the potential increase in elder abuse and neglect (EA/N). Recently the National Office for Ageing and the provincial offices for ageing conducted a survey of 224,352 Chinese over the age of 60 years using household interviews to assess economy, health, service, social participation, culture, rights protection, livable environment, etc. Author’s analysis of this data shows that 54% of the elderly people interviewed experienced physical and mental abuse or intimidation, and 6.95% of them felt that their legal rights were violated. Data also supports that the occurrence of EA/N was significantly correlated to self-care ability, economic status, and urban and rural regions of the elders. The researcher will discuss the practice and policy implications for the prevention of EA/N.

An Update on Elder Abuse and Neglect

1994 ◽  
Vol 39 (8_suppl) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Vida
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Abuse And Neglect

Abuse and neglect of the elderly represent an important social problem in Canada. Forms of elder abuse and neglect include physical, psychological and material abuse; neglect, both intentional and unintentional; and violation of legal rights. The definitions, signs, and symptoms of elder abuse and neglect are discussed, as are estimates of incidence and prevalence, and descriptions of possible risk factors. The evolution of legislation regarding the reporting of elder abuse and neglect is reviewed, as are relevant areas of common law, the Civil Code, and the Criminal Code. This is followed by an overview of practical considerations in clinical management, and finally by recommendations for further research.

Elder Abuse and Neglect in China: Prevalence, Co-occurrence, and Intergenerational Risk Factors

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052098550
Author(s):  
Mengtong Chen ◽  
Ko Ling Chan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Elderly Parents ◽  
Contextual Risk ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
The Past ◽  
Abuse And Neglect

The prevalence and patterns of elder abuse and neglect in China have been understudied. The objectives of this study were to examine the chronicity and prevalence of different patterns of elder abuse, and the influence of individual and contextual risk factors. We used data from a sample of 7,466 adults randomly recruited from six regions in China. The participants responded to a questionnaire about their demographic characteristics, childhood abuse experiences, and instances of abuse and neglect against their elderly parents. Logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the association of elder abuse and neglect with individual and contextual factors. The results showed that one in 10 participants reported that their elderly parents had experienced abuse or neglect in the past year. The elder victims were reported to have suffered different types of abuse and neglect on multiple occasions, ranging from 3.6 to 11.82 times on average. More than 5% of participants reported that their elderly parents had suffered two or more types of abuse and neglect in the past year, accounting for 40% of the elderly victims. The co-occurrence of elder abuse within elderly couples was also high. Reports of abuse and neglect of elderly parents were related to low socioeconomic status, living in rural areas, and the experience of childhood abuse of the participants. This study supports the model of intergenerational transmission of violence in the Chinese population. The high prevalence, chronicity, and co-occurrence of elder abuse and neglect underline the importance of screening for risk factors, and have implications for preventive practice and policy.

scholarly journals Elder Abuse and Neglect: Training First Responders in Rural Arkansas to Recognize, Respond, and Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 46-47
Author(s):  
Robin McAtee ◽  
Valerie Claar ◽  
Laura Spradley ◽  
Whitney Thomasson
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
First Responders ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Potential Abuse ◽  
On Line ◽  
Type Of Abuse

Abstract As the incidence of elder abuse and neglect continue to rise and plague our country’s older adults, it is imperative that their plight is recognized, reported and elicits an appropriate response. At least 1 out of 10 older adults suffer from at least one type of abuse each year (DOJ, 2020) and only 1 in 24 cases of elder abuse is ever reported to authorities (National Center on Elder Abuse, 2019). Since 41% of Arkansas’ population live in rural areas, reaching and educating first responders who work in these areas is a priority, yet has been a challenge. It has been ascertained that virtually no elder abuse or neglect related training for first responders occurs in Arkansas. In 2015, the Arkansas Geriatric Education Collaborative (a HRSA Geriatric Workforce Enhancement Program) developed an education program and mobilized it to multiple first responder groups including the AR State Police, multiple city and county paramedics’ organizations, EMTs, local police officers and fire fighters. The program was further enhance late in 2019 when the training was made available on-line in conjunction with dementia training. The content and methods of training and test results revealing knowledge gained will be reviewed. Follow-up stories from first responders who have put their training into action in the field will be told as they reveal how they have used their training to identify potential abuse, neglect and self-neglect cases and how they have recognized, reported and addressed specific cases.

scholarly journals Elderly Poverty in Vietnam: Trends and Determinants

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 526-543
Author(s):  
Linh Hoang Vu ◽  
◽  
Thuy-Anh Nguyen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Ethnic Disparities ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Elderly Poverty ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

Adopting data from the 2010 and 2016 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys, this paper identifies factors of elderly poverty incidences and depth in Vietnam. Our analysis shows that overall, elderly poverty is lower than the overall poverty headcount in Vietnam. Yet, some elderly groups are more vulnerable to poverty than others. In particular, the elderly living in rural areas are more susceptible to poverty than those living in urban areas. The ethnic minority elderly are likewise more vulnerable to poverty than those who belong to the Kinh-Hoa ethnic majority. We found several determining factors for elderly poverty in urban and rural areas, including region, ethnicity, education, and household age composition. Remittances and social assistance are also crucial in reducing elderly poverty in rural areas. With these findings, this study proposes several policy implications, including improving the social assistance support for the elderly, reducing regional and ethnic disparities, and supporting the employment of older people.

Understanding Elder Victimization and Best Practice Intervention Strategies

2021 ◽  
pp. 274-299
Author(s):  
Beverly Dolinsky ◽  
Robert A. Jerin
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Control And Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report 1 in 10 adults over the age of 60 have experienced some form of abuse including neglect and exploitation. However, these statistics are an underestimate. Professionals who interact with the elderly describe being reluctant to report abuse due to a lack of knowledge of elder abuse, the reporting process, and the resources available to support victims. The invisibility of elder abuse has only increased during the 2020 COVID pandemic due to the increased social isolation of older adults and understaffed, overburdened health and social systems. Cross-disciplinary education for healthcare and social service practitioners, law enforcement, court personnel, families, and the older adults themselves is an essential component to identify and prevent elder abuse. This chapter provides an overview of elder abuse and neglect categories, risk factors, and best practice interventions advocated for addressing elder victimization.

Identifying Victims of Elder Abuse and Neglect: A Training Video for Prehospital Personnel

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason P. Seamon ◽  
Jeffrey S. Jones ◽  
Eric Chun ◽  
Jon R. Krohmer
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Suspected Case ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Care Experience ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Kent County ◽  
Post Test

AbstractIntroduction:The majority of prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) personnel lack specific training relating to elder abuse and neglect.Objectives:To develop and test an audio visual training program that focuses on the identification and reporting of domestic violence in the elderly.Methods:A videotape was designed to be used as a 45-minute training course for prehospital personnel using one-half inch, super-VHS recording. A convenience sample of 60 EMS personnel working in Kent County then were asked to evaluate the videotape program. Each volunteer completed a pre-test on elder abuse and neglect, watched the 45-minute videotape, and then answered 12 questions on a post-test.Results:Participants had an average of 12.4 years (range: 1–30 years) prehospita emergency-care experience. Only four (7%) could recall any previous training relating to elder abuse or neglect during their career. Although the prevalence of elder abuse in their community was described as “rather rare” by most (60%) of the subjects, 85% (51/60) had seen a suspected case of elder abuse or neglect during their careers; 47% (28/60) had seen a case during the past six months. Only 29% of these suspected cases were reported to county authorities. Approximately 40% of the questions on the pre-test were answered correctly (mean score, 4.8 ± 3.0). In comparison, 83% of the questions on the post-test were answered correctly (10.0 ± 3.0). Although participants had a number of suggestions to improve the video program, 78% (47/60) expected this material to change the way they will evaluate elderly patients in the future.Conclusion:Prehospital personnel do not feel confident identifying or reporting victims of elder abuse or neglect. A videotape training program may be an effective way of presenting this information as a means of continuing education.

scholarly journals Impact of Sensitization of Family Caregivers upon Treatment Compliance among Geriatric Patients Suffering from Elder Abuse and Neglect

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Rishabh Garg ◽  
Khurshid Mattoo ◽  
Lakshya Kumar ◽  
Imran Khalid ◽  
Fawaz Baig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Treatment Satisfaction ◽  
Geriatric Patients ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Elder Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Group B ◽  
The Impact

Geriatric patients in various outpatient department (OPDs) have been found to agonize from elder abuse and neglect (EAN). Such suffering imposes depressive states within individuals, which in turn affects treatment compliance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of sensitization (psychotherapeutic) of family caregivers (FCGs) upon two denture treatment parameters (maintenance and treatment satisfaction) among EAN patients and compare the differences in outcome with non-abused patients. A survey of completely edentulous subjects (n = 860, aged 41–80 years) provided a sampling frame of 332 EAN patients from which 150 patients (including FCGs) fulfilling the study criteria were distributed (simple random, convenient) into two groups (Group A—control, Group B—test). FCG sensitization for subjects in Group B was performed by a clinical psychologist in 2–4 short (30 min) sessions. Demographic characteristics (frequency) were measured using a self-reported questionnaire, denture maintenance was measured using a denture hygiene index (scores), and treatment satisfaction was analyzed on a 10-point visual analog scale. Relevant data were calculated for means and absolute/relative frequencies. Any difference between two groups was estimated using an unpaired t-test while the level of relationship was determined by Karl Pearson’s test at a p-value of < 0.05. The results showed highest frequency (38.6%) for neglect, with elder neglect (EN) being most common (38.14% alone and 14% in combination). EN was found more if the FCG was a son (52%), in the age group (21–30 years), and with low education and low income (75%). Patients whose FCGs were counselled (Group B) demonstrated low denture plaque scores (mean = 1.38 ± 0.618), while demonstrating comparatively higher scores in six different parameters of treatment satisfaction. Differences between the two groups for both parameters were also found to be statistically significant. Psychotherapeutic counselling in the form of FCG sensitization brings better results of denture maintenance and treatment satisfaction.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document