scholarly journals Relating Musical Structure and Content to Aesthetic Response: A Model and Analysis of Beethoven's Piano Sonata Op. 110

2005 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Ockelford
Keyword(s):  
Music Theory ◽  
Musical Structure ◽  
Aesthetic Response ◽  
Piano Sonata ◽  
Music Psychology ◽  
The Core ◽  
Physical Context ◽  
Musical Event ◽  
New Framework

AbstractA model is presented which aims to show how, for listeners familiar with a given style, aesthetic response to music may be related to its ‘structure’ (as defined in relation to ‘zygonic’ theory) and ‘content’ (the particular perceived qualities of sound that pertain to a given musical event). The model combines recent empirical findings from music psychology with other approaches adapted from music theory and philosophy. Intramusical considerations, which form the core of the model, are positioned within a broader socio-cultural, cognitive and physical context. The new framework is used to inform an analysis of Beethoven's Piano Sonata op.110, which examines in particular the notions of teleology in music and narrative metaphor.

Broken Beauty

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Straus
Keyword(s):  
Music Theory ◽  
Valuable Resource ◽  
Mobility Impairment ◽  
Attitudes Toward Disability ◽  
The Core ◽  
Musical Representations ◽  
Dialectical Relationship ◽  
Musical Modernism ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Cultural Constructions

Modernist music is centrally concerned with the representation and narration of disability. The most characteristic features of musical modernism—fractured forms, immobilized harmonies, conflicting textural layers, radical simplification of means in some cases, and radical complexity and hermeticism in others—can be understood as musical representations of disability conditions, including deformity/disfigurement, mobility impairment, madness, idiocy, and autism. Modernist musical representation and narration of disability both reflect and shape (construct) disability in a eugenic age, a period when disability was viewed simultaneously with pity (and a corresponding urge toward cure or rehabilitation) and fear (and a corresponding urge to incarcerate or eliminate). Disability is right at the core of musical modernism; it is one of the things that musical modernism is fundamentally about. This book draws on two decades of work in disability studies and a growing body of recent work that brings the discussion of disability into musicology and music theory. This interdisciplinary enterprise offers a sociopolitical analysis of disability, focusing on social and cultural constructions of the meaning of disability, and shifting attention from biology and medicine to culture. Within modernist music, disability representations often embody pernicious stereotypes and encourage sentimentalizing, exoticizing, or more directly negative responses. Modernist music claims disability as a valuable resource, but does so in a tense, dialectical relationship with medicalized, eugenic-era attitudes toward disability.

Teaching the Core Arts Standards in Modern Band

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Matthew Clauhs ◽  
Bryan Powell
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
The United States ◽  
Music Programs ◽  
The Core ◽  
Grade Levels ◽  
Band Class ◽  
National Coalition ◽  
New Framework

The National Coalition for Core Arts Standards released standards for music education in 2014. These standards are guided by artistic processes and measured by performance standards specific to content areas and grade levels. As school districts in the United States adopt the Core Arts Standards for their music programs, it is imperative that modern band teachers demonstrate how their curriculum aligns with this new framework. Modern band is one approach to popular music education that is particularly well suited to address this new framework; the emphases of songwriting, improvising, critical listening, and group work in a learner-centered modern band class/ensemble are associated with a wide variety of standards. This article explores connections between popular music pedagogies and each of the processes in the Core Arts Standards and examines which standards may be most appropriate for modern band contexts.

1. The art and science of music psychology

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Computer Modeling ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Music Theory ◽  
Experimental Psychology ◽  
Art And Science ◽  
Music Psychology

Music can seem to be the human behavior that is least susceptible to explanation, but a long history exists of applying various frameworks to try to understand it. The cognitive science of music integrates ideas from philosophy, music theory, experimental psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, and computer modeling to answer questions about music’s role in people’s lives. The art of music psychology is to bring rigorous scientific methodologies to questions about the human musical capacity while applying sophisticated humanistic approaches to framing and interpreting the science.

scholarly journals A unified view of density-based methods for semi-supervised clustering and classification

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1894-1952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadson Castro Gertrudes ◽  
Arthur Zimek ◽  
Jörg Sander ◽  
Ricardo J. G. B. Campello
Keyword(s):  
Supervised Classification ◽  
Clustering Algorithms ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Large Collection ◽  
Supervised Clustering ◽  
The Core ◽  
Density Based Clustering ◽  
Clustering And Classification ◽  
Unified View ◽  
New Framework

Abstract Semi-supervised learning is drawing increasing attention in the era of big data, as the gap between the abundance of cheap, automatically collected unlabeled data and the scarcity of labeled data that are laborious and expensive to obtain is dramatically increasing. In this paper, we first introduce a unified view of density-based clustering algorithms. We then build upon this view and bridge the areas of semi-supervised clustering and classification under a common umbrella of density-based techniques. We show that there are close relations between density-based clustering algorithms and the graph-based approach for transductive classification. These relations are then used as a basis for a new framework for semi-supervised classification based on building-blocks from density-based clustering. This framework is not only efficient and effective, but it is also statistically sound. In addition, we generalize the core algorithm in our framework, HDBSCAN*, so that it can also perform semi-supervised clustering by directly taking advantage of any fraction of labeled data that may be available. Experimental results on a large collection of datasets show the advantages of the proposed approach both for semi-supervised classification as well as for semi-supervised clustering.

Minority Nations and Self-determination: A Proposal for the Regulation of Sovereignty Processes

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo J. Ruiz Vieytez
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
The Core ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
New Framework ◽  
The Way

Basque and Catalan demands for legitimising political accommodation, solely on the basis of the democratic will of their residents, poses a significant challenge to the Spanish constitutional system. The core of the debate in this kind of conflict revolves around the so-called “right to decide” which commonly finds its expression in the capacity to hold a referendum over sovereignty matters. The path opened by Quebec, Scotland and other minority nations are considered by some to constitute evidence of the democratic need to include this right as a new accommodation formula. Incorporating a “sovereigntist proceeding” into the legal system(s) may pave the way to a new framework aimed at solving the significant constitutional problems that exist in Spain and other countries. I suggest that such a procedure could be incorporated and regulated in the existing legal systems and provide some guidelines that could be adopted when drafting the aforementioned regulation.

Beyond music psychology

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Ockelford
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Music Theory ◽  
Music Psychology ◽  
Open Mind ◽  
Music Theory And Analysis ◽  
To Come

This article argues that music psychology overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including music education, therapy, ethnomusicology, and music theory and analysis. There are tensions in each case, but benefits too for those who are prepared to explore with an open mind. Ultimately, however, music psychology cannot be extended beyond the boundaries of its epistemological box, always granted that the sides are flexible and subject to change: indeed, such movement is likely to come about through the influence of adjacent disciplines.

Instinctive Connections

2019 ◽  
pp. 444-462
Author(s):  
Lisa Dowler
Keyword(s):  
Care Setting ◽  
Dementia Care ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
The Core ◽  
Physical Context ◽  
Growing Body ◽  
Children’S Hospital

This essay explores my practice as a dance artist in health and care settings and locates my experience in improvisation at the nucleus of this practice. Like the nucleus of the cell, improvisation is the place of regulation of my activity, at the core, guiding, nurturing, and holding me as I navigate the unknown; in terms of both the physical context in which I work and the creative and imaginative happenstances. This is exemplified through illustrations of practice in a dementia care setting and a children’s hospital. This essay also contends that improvisation, as a phenomenological process that does not suppose a truth but embraces a myriad of possibilities, enables dance artists to document the effects of their work and contribute to a growing body of evidence citing the manifold benefits of somatic dance and improvisation practices in healthcare.

scholarly journals A weighted network analysis framework for the hourglass effect—And its application in the C. elegans connectome

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. e0249846
Author(s):  
Ishaan Batta ◽  
Qihang Yao ◽  
Kaeser M. Sabrin ◽  
Constantine Dovrolis
Keyword(s):  
Network Analysis ◽  
Analysis Framework ◽  
Weighted Network ◽  
Motor Pathways ◽  
Major Aspect ◽  
C Elegans ◽  
The Core ◽  
Network Patterns ◽  
Weighted Network Analysis ◽  
New Framework

Understanding hierarchy and modularity in natural as well as technological networks is of utmost importance. A major aspect of such analysis involves identifying the nodes that are crucial to the overall processing structure of the network. More recently, the approach of hourglass analysis has been developed for the purpose of quantitatively analyzing whether only a few intermediate nodes mediate the information processing between a large number of inputs and outputs of a network. We develop a new framework for hourglass analysis that takes network weights into account while identifying the core nodes and the extent of hourglass effect in a given weighted network. We use this framework to study the structural connectome of the C. elegans and identify intermediate neurons that form the core of sensori-motor pathways in the organism. Our results show that the neurons forming the core of the connectome show significant differences across the male and hermaphrodite sexes, with most core nodes in the male concentrated in sex-organs while they are located in the head for the hermaphrodite. Our work demonstrates that taking weights into account for network analysis framework leads to emergence of different network patterns in terms of identification of core nodes and hourglass structure in the network, which otherwise would be missed by unweighted approaches.

Generality and structures in functional analysis: the influence of Stefan Banach

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Jaëck
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
The Core ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Abstract Spaces ◽  
Normed Vector ◽  
Bear Witness ◽  
New Framework

This article examines Stefan Banach’s contributions to the field of functional analysis based on the concept of structure and the multiply-flvored expression of generality that arises in his work on linear operations. More specifically, it discusses the two stages in the process by which Banach elaborated a new framework for functional analysis where structures were bound to play an essential role. It considers whether Banach spaces, or complete normed vector spaces, were born in Banach’s first paper, the 1922 doctoral dissertation On operations on abstract spaces and their application to integral equations. It also analyzes what appears to be the core of Banach’s 1922 article and the transformation into a general setting that it represents. The main achievements of Banach’s dissertation, as well as all the essential features that bear witness to the birth of a new theory, are concentrated in the study of linear operations.

scholarly journals Chemicals orchestrate reprogramming with hierarchical activation of master transcription factors primed by endogenous Sox17 activation

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenghao Yang ◽  
Xiaochan Xu ◽  
Chan Gu ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Qihong Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Cell Fate ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Fate Determination ◽  
Generation Efficiency ◽  
The Core ◽  
Extraembryonic Endoderm ◽  
Master Genes ◽  
Chemical Reprogramming ◽  
New Framework

Abstract Mouse somatic cells can be chemically reprogrammed into pluripotent stem cells (CiPSCs) through an intermediate extraembryonic endoderm (XEN)-like state. However, it is elusive how the chemicals orchestrate the cell fate alteration. In this study, we analyze molecular dynamics in chemical reprogramming from fibroblasts to a XEN-like state. We find that Sox17 is initially activated by the chemical cocktails, and XEN cell fate specialization is subsequently mediated by Sox17 activated expression of other XEN master genes, such as Sall4 and Gata4. Furthermore, this stepwise process is differentially regulated. The core reprogramming chemicals CHIR99021, 616452 and Forskolin are all necessary for Sox17 activation, while differently required for Gata4 and Sall4 expression. The addition of chemical boosters in different phases further improves the generation efficiency of XEN-like cells. Taken together, our work demonstrates that chemical reprogramming is regulated in 3 distinct “prime–specify–transit” phases initiated with endogenous Sox17 activation, providing a new framework to understand cell fate determination.

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