Suppression of extracellular invertase inhibitor gene expression improves seed weight in soybean (Glycine max)

This research deals with the effects of exogenous growth regulators on production of soybean plant (Glycine max cv.. Davis) under greenhouse conditions, At the flower anthesis, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) 20 ppm was applied. Other two applications with TiBA, with intervals of four days, were realized. Before flowering, Agrostemin (1 g/10 ml/3 1), gibberellic acid (GA) 100 ppm, and (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) 2,000 ppm were applied. It was observed that CCC and TIBA reduced stem dry weight. Soybean plants treated with TIBA reduced weight of pods without seeds , seed number and seed weight.

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Correlation between AS1 Gene Expression and Seed Protein Contents in Different Soybean (Glycine Max [L.] Merr.) Cultivars

Plant Biology ◽

10.1055/s-2006-923876 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 271-276 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

T.-F. Wan ◽

G.-H. Shao ◽

X.-C. Shan ◽

N.-Y. Zeng ◽

H.-M. Lam

Keyword(s):

Gene Expression ◽

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Protein ◽

Glycine Max L

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Sequence diversity and in silico structure prediction of the vacuolar invertase inhibitor gene from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars differing in sugar content

Food Chemistry ◽

10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.096 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 295 ◽

pp. 403-411 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Sagar S. Datir ◽

Duhita Mirikar ◽

Ameeta RaviKumar

Keyword(s):

Solanum Tuberosum ◽

In Silico ◽

Structure Prediction ◽

Solanum Tuberosum L ◽

Sugar Content ◽

Sequence Diversity ◽

Vacuolar Invertase ◽

Invertase Inhibitor ◽

Inhibitor Gene

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Effects of Insecticide, Weed-Free Period, and Row Spacing on Soybean (Glycine max) and Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) Growth

Weed Science ◽

10.1017/s0043174500059828 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 32 (5) ◽

pp. 702-706 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

Robert H. Walker ◽

Michael G. Patterson ◽

Ellis Hauser ◽

David J. Isenhour ◽

James W. Todd ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Size ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Significant Interaction ◽

Soybean Seed ◽

Row Spacing ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Cassia Obtusifolia ◽

Insecticide Treatment ◽

Weed Interference

Results from identical experiments conducted at Headland, AL, and Plains, GA, from 1980 through 1982 show insecticide treatment had little effect on soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr. ‘Coker 237′] growth and morphology. Maximum insecticide applications increased soybean seed weight in two of five trials. Soybeans maintained free of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifoliaL. ♯3CASOB) for 4 weeks after emergence produced yields equal to those receiving season-long control in all trials, and 2-week control was equal to season-long maintenance in three trials. Length of weed interference-free maintenance did not affect soybean height. The number of pods per plant and seed weight were decreased when there was no control. Sicklepod shoot fresh weight and numbers decreased as the weed-free period increased from 0 weeks through the season. Row spacing had no effect on soybean height or seed size; however, the number of pods per plant was higher in 80- than in 40-cm rows. Row spacing influenced yield in only one trial where 20-cm rows outyielded 40-cm rows. A significant interaction occurred between the weed-free period and row spacing in two trials. Soybeans in 20-cm rows outyielded those in 40- and 80-cm rows when sicklepod was not controlled (i.e., 0 weeks interference-free maintenance).

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Effect of Three Desiccant Herbicides on Soybean (Glycine max) Seed Quality

Weed Science ◽

10.1017/s0043174500041023 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 30 (5) ◽

pp. 484-490 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Raymond F. Cerkauskas ◽

Onkar D. Dhingra ◽

James B. Sinclair ◽

Stephen R. Foor

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Germination ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Seed Quality ◽

Sodium Chlorate ◽

Sodium Borate ◽

Growth Stages ◽

Seed Infection ◽

Herbicide Application ◽

Combined Data

Soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.] cultivars ‘UFV1’ and ‘UFV2’ grown at Viçosa and Florestal, Brazil, and ‘Bonus' and ‘Wells' at Urbana, Illinois, were sprayed at growth stages R5.5to R6(full-pod) or R7(50% defoliation) with the desiccant/herbicides glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine], paraquat (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion), or sodium chlorate:sodium borate (50:50, w/v). Desiccation of plants by paraquat significantly reduced seed weight and germination at all locations and increased the incidence ofAlternariaandPhomopsisspp. at Urbana. Analysis of the combined data from the Brazilian locations showed a significant decrease in seed germination for all treatments except paraquat sprayed on the UFV2at R7and sodium chlorate: sodium borate sprayed on UFV1at R7. Herbicide application at R7did not result in consistent increases in seedborneFusariumorPhomopsisspp. at any Brazilian location. Rainfall and temperature at seed maturation were more important variables in pod-to-seed infection by these fungi than increased rates of tissue senescence caused by the desiccants.

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The Effects of Fall Application of Glyphosate on Corn (Zea mays), Soybeans (Glycine max), and Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)

Weed Science ◽

10.1017/s0043174500061786 ◽

1981 ◽

Vol 29 (2) ◽

pp. 190-195 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

L. S. Jeffery ◽

J. R. English ◽

John Connell

Keyword(s):

Zea Mays ◽

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Seedling Emergence ◽

Moisture Level ◽

Sorghum Halepense ◽

Grain Moisture ◽

Black Layer ◽

Over The Top ◽

Fall Application

Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] was applied at various stages of maturity to corn (Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer brand 3147’ and ‘Dekalb XL 394’), soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Forrest’ and ‘Essex’], and johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]. Glyphosate applied over-the-top of corn before the grain moisture level decreased to 30% (black layer will have been formed) caused various seed and subsequent progeny abnormalities. Depending on grain moisture level at the time of glyphosate application, seed weight was sometimes reduced and progeny seedling emergence, vigor, and weight were reduced. Also, abnormal seedlings, albino or straited, occurred. Glyphosate applied 2½ weeks or more before soybean maturity reduced seed weight, caused seed discoloration, and drastically reduced progeny seedling emergence, vigor, and weight. Glyphosate applied in September or early October controlled semimature johnsongrass. Later applications were less effective because of advanced senescence.

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Wild Oat (Avena fatua) Competition in Soybean (Glycine max)

Weed Science ◽

10.1017/s0043174500039916 ◽

1981 ◽

Vol 29 (4) ◽

pp. 410-414 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Duane P. Rathmann ◽

Stephen D. Miller

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Yield ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Soybean Seed ◽

Avena Fatua ◽

Wild Oat ◽

Soybean Yield

The effects of various densities and durations of wild oat (Avena fatuaL.) competition in soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr. ‘Evans’] were determined in the field during a 2-yr period. Season-long competition by densities of 1, 3,9, and 30 wild oat plants/m of row reduced soybean seed yield an average of 6, 17, 32, and 51%, respectively. An infestation of 30 wild oat plants/m of row did not reduce soybean yield if the period of competition was limited to 4 weeks after crop emergence; however, yields were reduced 29, 50, 63, 58, and 63% when wild oat competed for 5, 6, 7, and 8 weeks, or season long, respectively. Wild oat competition reduced soybean pods per plant and seeds per plant more than seeds per pod or seed weight.

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