Islam and Exceptionalism in the Western Policy Imagination
During the twentieth century, US foreign policy, as pursued by administrations of both major political parties, regarded Islam as a useful force for advancing US strategic interests in certain world regions. More recently Islam has come to be associated in both American policy discourse and the US public sphere with instability, violence, and terrorism. This chapter argues that recent US foreign policy has treated Islam fundamentally differently from how it regards other world religions. More specifically, the United States has created diplomatic positions and a wide array of outreach programs that single out Muslims and Muslim-ness in ways that differ significantly from the way America treats the members of other world religions (who tend to be engaged as citizens of particular nation-states rather than as the holders of particular religious identities).