Sustaining and Growing Social Innovations Using Integrated Development Models

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-132
Author(s):  
Paul M. Weaver ◽  
Michael B. Marks ◽  
Carina Skropke ◽  
Linda Marie Hogan ◽  
Gabriella Spinelli
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Development Models ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
Asset Based Community Development ◽  
Time Bank ◽  
Evidence Gathering

In this chapter on “Sustaining and Growing Social Innovations Using Integrated Development Models,” development models are considered to be integrated when activities that are primarily directed toward delivering positive social outcomes also generate income to cover their financial costs, thus providing scope for sustaining and scaling the activities and their social benefits. It identifies harbingers of integrated development models emerging through the efforts of some social innovators. Insights are drawn from the experiences of time bank success cases. The chapter explores their business models and, more generally, their contributions to the development of complementary local community economies that might offer structured, coherent, and coordinated approaches to asset-based community development. The chapter recommends that policy-makers legitimize experiments with complementary economies and currencies, digital currency platforms, and governance arrangements for these. It proposes a community laboratory approach to innovation, learning, and evidence gathering through experiments co-produced with local communities and stakeholders.

scholarly journals Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Saluran Irigasi Menjadi Wisata Literasi pada Kelompok Budidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN) “Banyu Bening” Jajag Banyuwangi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-265
Author(s):  
Nurul Inayah ◽  
Nawal Ika Susanti ◽  
M. Rizkon Al Musafiri ◽  
Lely Ana Ferawati Ekaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
Asset Based Community Development ◽  
Economic Improvement ◽  
Economic Income

“Banyu Bening” fish village has the potential to become an alternative of literacy tourism and can be developed to increase the economic income for the local community, especially the porters. One of the obstacles faced was the conflict between management and the managerial from POKDAKAN which made the condition of “Banyu Bening” fish village was not optimal. Therefore, by fostering institutional strengthening in the “Banyu Bening” fish village, it is hoped that this potential can be used as an alternative for literacy tourism. This community service was based on Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach and was implemented through training on the development of literacy culture based on local potential and conducting FGDs for institutional strengthening. The program has resulted in improved management of POKDAKAN and optimizing economic improvement through fish farming development in the irrigation water as well as media of education for litearcy tourism. 

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Potensi Desa Wisata River Walk Di Desa Papasan Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
ZAHROTUN NAFISAH
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Asset Based Community Development ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
Village Government

Abstract This activity of community service based on PKM is aimed at empowering Papasan village which has the potential to become a tourism village with local wisdom and has sufficient natural resources. However, unfortunately the Jepara Regency Government is still minimal to expose the local wealth owned by each village in Jepara which should be able to become its own foreign exchange for regional management. This activity was carried out with local village government partners to identify and develop village potential with young people who are members of Karang Taruna with help of some village communities others. The Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method is used to strive for tourism innovation of existing village assets/potential to improve people’s live. Through the following activity stages; identifying village potential, creating a Pesona Papasan River Walk tourism icon accompanied by sowing fish seeds for fishing areas, and promoting tourism village in the mass media and other media. With some these activities, Papasan village will become one of the new tourist village destination that will be visited by tourist and can improve the standard of living of the local community.

Distressed Asian American Neighborhoods

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Douglas Miller ◽  
Douglas Houston
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Educational Attainment ◽  
Asian Americans ◽  
Asian American ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Ethnic Enclave ◽  
Racially Diverse ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Socioeconomic Data

There is a serious lack of demographic and socioeconomic data about Asian Americans living in distressed areas. The approach suggested to address this problem is community development with professional and academics to provide updated information on many issues such as poverty, educational attainment pertinent to these disadvantaged AA communities. The article discusses the selection criteria employed to choose the fourteen distressed communities that is analyzed. Details describing demographic characteristics, such as most AA communities are racially diverse, are supplemented with statistics to provide concrete data. Unemployment and poverty go hand-in-hand and in distressed AA communities these problems are occurring in higher frequency than other communities. The typical depiction of an AA community as a rich ethnic-enclave is debunked. The dominant problems in these communities are also representative of the problems most immigrants face today. The motivation for this analysis is to compel policy-makers to develop further research into these communities to understand their problems in order to make policies effectively addressing their needs.

Arts, Culture and the City: An Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
Charles Landry
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
City Development ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
New Business ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
Physical Assets ◽  
Social Importance

More people, more organizations, more towns, cities, regions and countries for more reasons have found that over the last 30 years the arts, their broader culture and overall creativity has something in it for them in renewal and revitalization. Over the last decade there have been over a hundred studies of the economic and social importance or impact of the arts, culture, heritage, the recycling of buildings for cultural purposes, creative quarters and the creative economy across the world. Yet there is much more to the arts, culture and creativity in city development. Places in transition urgently need to develop an overall culture of creativity cu ing across all domains within which the arts can be significant. This can be a painful exercise as old certainties crumble and systems, like education, need rethinking. Yet this can unleash new social innovations, new business models and new forms of citizen engagement. Renewal and transformation together are a cultural project involving a shift in mindset and perspective. Creativity is a primary resource as it creates the conditions from which innovations can emerge. Within this the creative economy sectors, especially when aligned to the dramatic digitization dynamic, play a significant role in developing new products and services, generating jobs, anchoring identity and helping expression. Cultural activities and programming and the physical assets of places, their heritage and older industrial buildings are significant elements in the renewal repertoire.

Extension education strategy for minimizing aflatoxin impact on sub-Saharan African agriculture and food systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ayeni
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Aflatoxin Contamination ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Extension Education ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Sub Saharan

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is the most vulnerable region of the world to all aflatoxin-related problems including food insecurity, ill health and reduced foreign exchange earnings. Aflatoxin-contaminated maize, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum and other crops reduce human access to adequate calories from these staples; consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated foods results in severe health conditions, including liver cancer, that deny the region a significant amount of otherwise productive man-hours; while the reduction of grain quality below the international standards due to aflatoxin contamination drastically reduces income in foreign exchange earnings. Scientific knowledge of the causes of aflatoxins in agricultural systems and their mitigation abounds in research institutions in SSA and internationally, but most of this knowledge is unavailable to farmers, food consumers and policy makers in useful form due to poor extension education and ineffective extension services. A paradigm shift in the approach to extension in SSA is proposed, one driven by a sustainable mechanism that is sensitive to the needs of the people and proactive (rather than reactive) in providing solutions to aflatoxin-related problems the local community and policy makers have to deal with. This paper argues that such sustainable mechanism may only be found in a University-based and University-run ‘land grant’ type extension services adapted appropriately to SSA conditions.

The UK Gypsy, Traveller and Roma third sector: a Gypsy industry or route to empowerment?

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Ryder
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
Transformative Potential ◽  
Asset Based Community Development ◽  
The Uk

The chapter analyses the historical and contemporary condition of the Gypsy, Traveller and Roma (GTR) civil society movement, its strengths, achievements, threats and pitfalls and the motivation, dynamism and tensions within its varied manifestations. It explores the struggles against assimilatory and discriminatory policy, the interplay between community bonds and diverse aspects of identity and analyses the transformative potential of inclusive, grassroots and asset based community development, which draws upon the strengths of identity and culture but fuses these with perceptions and strategies which are emancipatory and inclusive.

Therapeutic communities and the local community: isolation or integration?

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 150-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
David William Best ◽  
Gerard Byrne ◽  
David Pullen ◽  
Jacqui Kelly ◽  
Karen Elliot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Community Engagement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Salvation Army ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Mutual Aid ◽  
Action Research Project ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Wide Range

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test the feasibility of utilising an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) model in the context of an Alcohol and Other Drug Therapeutic Community, and to use this as a way of assessing how TCs can contribute to the local communities in which they are sited. Design/methodology/approach – This is a qualitative action research project, based on an evolving model in which key stakeholders from participating sites were instrumental in shaping processes and activities, that is a partnership between a research centre, Turning Point in Melbourne, Australia and two Recovery Services operated by the Salvation Army Australia Eastern Territory (TSA). One of these is the Dooralong Transformation Centre on the Central Coast of New South Wales and the other, Fairhaven, is in the Gold Coast hinterland of Queensland, Australia. The project was designed to create “rehabilitation without walls” by building bridges between the treatment centres and the communities they are based in, and improving participation in local community life. This was done through a series of structured workshops that mapped community asset networks and planned further community engagement activities. Findings – Both of the TCs already had strong connections in their local areas including but not restricted to involvement with the mutual aid fellowships. Staff, residents and ex-residents still in contact with the service were strongly committed to community engagement and were able to identify a wide range of connections in the community and to build these around existing Salvation Army connections and networks. Research limitations/implications – This is a pilot study with limited research findings and no assessment of the generalisability of this method to other settings or TCs. Practical implications – Both TCs are able to act as “community resources” through which residents and ex-residents are able to give back to their local communities and develop the social and community capital that can prepare them for reintegration and can positively contribute to the experience of living in the local community. Social implications – This paper has significant ramifications for how TCs engage with their local communities both as a mechanism for supporting resident re-entry and also to challenge stigma and discrimination. Originality/value – The paper and project extend the idea of ABCD to a Reciprocal Community Development model in which TCs can act as active participants in their lived communities and by doing so can create a “therapeutic landscape for recovery”.

Ecotourism for Community Development

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Bansal ◽  
Jaswinder Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
National Park ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Development Theory ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Scheffe Test ◽  
Ecological Principle

Ecotourism is sustainable tourism, which is based on the ecological principle and sustainable development theory. There is emergent need of capacity building for local people for ecotourism in the villages of Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP). Ecotourism involves local community for the conservation of the area’s ecology and biodiversity, in return, provides economic incentives to the community. This paper studies the ecotourism perspective from the point of view of major stakeholders of ecotourism, i.e., local communities, tourists, ecotourism operators, and government officials in Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh. This study determines the various issues related to ecotourism and these stakeholders’ opinions about these issues. A lack of knowledge and awareness exists in the local community about ecotourism and its benefits, while the other stakeholders have strong opinions for various ecotourism statements. An ANOVA test is conducted followed by a Scheffe test to the different groups of stakeholders. The paper gives some suggestions to increase ecotourism awareness, capacity building for ecotourism for the local community, and community participation for the development of ecotourism in GHNP.

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