Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
pp. 206-217
Author(s):  
Kieron O’Hara
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Open Data ◽  
National Interest ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Governance ◽  
Computing Power ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Privacy Issues

The data provided by the Internet, plus the cloud-based computing power it allows, have helped develop machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). Conversely, AI promises to unlock the value of the data being created. The ideology underlying Internet governance will have an effect on the flow of data and therefore AI. The Silicon Valley Open Internet favours open data, while the DC Commercial Internet allows rightsholders to monetize the data they have, implying returns to integration, while allowing privacy issues to be resolved by contract (privacy policies). The Beijing Paternal Internet provides other means for privately held data to be used in the national interest, while also supporting integration. The position is most complex with the Brussels Bourgeois Internet, where respect for human rights, exemplified by GDPR, makes it harder to accumulate data to train ML algorithms, and so may have a negative effect on the AI industry.

scholarly journals IMPROVING INTERNET OF THINGS PARKING SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Dušan Bogićević
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Vehicle Classification ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Edge data processing represents the new evolution of the Internet and Cloud computing. Its application to the Internet of Things (IoT) is a step towards faster processing of information from sensors for better performance. In automated systems, we have a large number of sensors, whose information needs to be processed in the shortest possible time and acted upon. The paper describes the possibility of applying Artificial Intelligence on Edge devices using the example of finding a parking space for a vehicle, and directing it based on the segment the vehicle belongs to. Algorithm of Machine Learning is used for vehicle classification, which is based on vehicle dimensions.

scholarly journals AIoT Application for Food Recommendation based on Emotion Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Shivangi Ruhela ◽  
Pragati Chaudhary ◽  
Rishija Shrivas ◽  
Deepti Chopra
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Human Intervention ◽  
User Interactions ◽  
Emotion Analysis ◽  
Efficiency Performance ◽  
Analyze Data

Artificial Intelligence(AI) and Internet of Things(IoT) are popular domains in Computer Science. AIoT converges AI and IoT, thereby applying AI into IoT. When ‘things’ are programmed and connected to the Internet, IoT comes into place. But when these IoT systems, can analyze data and have decision-making potential without human intervention, AIoT is achieved. AI powers IoT through Decision-Making and Machine Learning, IoT powers AI through data exchange and connectivity. With the AI’s brain and IoT’s body, the systems can have shot-up efficiency, performance and learning from user interactions. Some studies show that, by 2022, AIoT devices such as drones to save rainforests or fully automated cars, would be ruling the computer industries. The paper discusses AIoT at a greater depth, focuses on few case studies of AIoT for better understanding on practical levels, and lastly, proposes an idea for a model which suggests food through emotion analysis.

scholarly journals RESOURCES PROVIDING DATA FOR MACHINE LEARNING AND TESTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Денис Валерьевич Сикулер
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Data Registry ◽  
Data Portal ◽  
Access To Data

В статье выполнен обзор 10 ресурсов сети Интернет, позволяющих подобрать данные для разнообразных задач, связанных с машинным обучением и искусственным интеллектом. Рассмотрены как широко известные сайты (например, Kaggle, Registry of Open Data on AWS), так и менее популярные или узкоспециализированные ресурсы (к примеру, The Big Bad NLP Database, Common Crawl). Все ресурсы предоставляют бесплатный доступ к данным, в большинстве случаев для этого даже не требуется регистрация. Для каждого ресурса указаны характеристики и особенности, касающиеся поиска и получения наборов данных. В работе представлены следующие сайты: Kaggle, Google Research, Microsoft Research Open Data, Registry of Open Data on AWS, Harvard Dataverse Repository, Zenodo, Портал открытых данных Российской Федерации, World Bank, The Big Bad NLP Database, Common Crawl. The work presents review of 10 Internet resources that can be used to find data for different tasks related to machine learning and artificial intelligence. There were examined some popular sites (like Kaggle, Registry of Open Data on AWS) and some less known and specific ones (like The Big Bad NLP Database, Common Crawl). All included resources provide free access to data. Moreover in most cases registration is not needed for data access. Main features are specified for every examined resource, including regarding data search and access. The following sites are included in the review: Kaggle, Google Research, Microsoft Research Open Data, Registry of Open Data on AWS, Harvard Dataverse Repository, Zenodo, Open Data portal of the Russian Federation, World Bank, The Big Bad NLP Database, Common Crawl.

Rethinking Software Protection

2021 ◽  
pp. 341-362
Author(s):  
Peter R Slowinski
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Evolutionary Algorithms ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Software Protection ◽  
Computing Power ◽  
The Core ◽  
Quantum Leap ◽  
Core Part

The core of artificial intelligence (AI) applications is software of one sort or another. But while available data and computing power are important for the recent quantum leap in AI, there would not be any AI without computer programs or software. Therefore, the rise in importance of AI forces us to take—once again—a closer look at software protection through intellectual property (IP) rights, but it also offers us a chance to rethink this protection, and while perhaps not undoing the mistakes of the past, at least to adapt the protection so as not to increase the dysfunctionality that we have come to see in this area of law in recent decades. To be able to establish the best possible way to protect—or not to protect—the software in AI applications, this chapter starts with a short technical description of what AI is, with readers referred to other chapters in this book for a deeper analysis. It continues by identifying those parts of AI applications that constitute software to which legal software protection regimes may be applicable, before outlining those protection regimes, namely copyright and patents. The core part of the chapter analyses potential issues regarding software protection with respect to AI using specific examples from the fields of evolutionary algorithms and of machine learning. Finally, the chapter draws some conclusions regarding the future development of IP regimes with respect to AI.

scholarly journals Management of Software-Defined Networking Powered by Artificial Intelligence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehad Ali ◽  
Byeong-hee Roh
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Heterogeneous Networks ◽  
Software Defined Networking ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Underlying Network ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Separating data and control planes by Software-Defined Networking (SDN) not only handles networks centrally and smartly. However, through implementing innovative protocols by centralized controllers, it also contributes flexibility to computer networks. The Internet-of-Things (IoT) and the implementation of 5G have increased the number of heterogeneous connected devices, creating a huge amount of data. Hence, the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning is significant. Thanks to SDN controllers, which are programmable and versatile enough to incorporate machine learning algorithms to handle the underlying networks while keeping the network abstracted from controller applications. In this chapter, a software-defined networking management system powered by AI (SDNMS-PAI) is proposed for end-to-end (E2E) heterogeneous networks. By applying artificial intelligence to the controller, we will demonstrate this regarding E2E resource management. SDNMS-PAI provides an architecture with a global view of the underlying network and manages the E2E heterogeneous networks with AI learning.

scholarly journals Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Create a Travel Planning System Based on Users' Preferences and Behaviours

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trang Bui
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Large Datasets ◽  
Planning System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Travel Planning ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Mode Of Transportation

Travel and tourism have become a worldwide trend, and the market for this industry continues to grow extensively. Although most people enjoy traveling, planning trips can take hours, weeks or even months to ensure the best place, the best itinerary, and the best price is found. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), large datasets can be analyzed and an AI-infused travel system can be utilized to generate highly personalized suggestions. The main purpose of the project is to create a travel planning application to provide an efficient and highly personalized experience for users. The app will help users plan their trips, choose activities, restaurants, mode of transportation and destinations that fit their preferences, budgets, and schedules in minutes without having to spend hours researching on the Internet or downloading multiple travel apps.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF TRENDS IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING

10.23856/3303 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inta Kotane ◽  
Daina Znotina ◽  
Serhii Hushko
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method

One of the conditions for the future development of companies is the identification and use of digital capabilities. In recent years, the environment in which we live and work has changed radically. If the emergence of the Internet was revolutionary in the way we communicate and obtain information, currently the availability and mobility of technologies affects consumers' habits and promotes the transformation of classic business models. Aim of the study: to explore and learn about the development trends of digital marketing. Applied research methods: monographic descriptive method, analysis, synthesis, statistical method. The study based on scientific publications, statistics and other sources of information. The results of the study show that in 2019 digital marketing tools are most actively used: artificial intelligence / augmented reality / machine learning; video marketing; chatbots, virtual assistants.

A Review on Cyber Security Mechanisms Using Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiyagarajan P.
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Learning Techniques

Digitalization is the buzz word today by which every walk of our life has been computerized, and it has made our life more sophisticated. On one side, we are enjoying the privilege of digitalization. On the other side, security of our information in the internet is the most concerning element. A variety of security mechanisms, namely cryptography, algorithms which provide access to protected information, and authentication including biometric and steganography, provide security to our information in the Internet. In spite of the above mechanisms, recently artificial intelligence (AI) also contributes towards strengthening information security by providing machine learning and deep learning-based security mechanisms. The artificial intelligence (AI) contribution to cyber security is important as it serves as a provoked reaction and a response to hackers' malicious actions. The purpose of this chapter is to survey recent papers which are contributing to information security by using machine learning and deep learning techniques.

scholarly journals Technology and More-Than-Human Design

Design Issues ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Giaccardi ◽  
Johan Redström
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
The Internet ◽  
User Centered Design ◽  
Human Centered Design ◽  
Design Methodologies ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
User Centered

Are we reaching the limits of what human-centered and user-centered design can cope with? Developing new design methodologies and tools to unlock the potentials of data technologies such as the Internet of Things, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence for the everyday job of design is necessary but not sufficient. There is now a need to fundamentally question what happens when human-centered design is unable to effectively give form to technology, why this might be the case, and where we could look for alternatives.

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