Making a Living

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Timothy Tackett
Keyword(s):  
Small Town ◽  
Old Regime ◽  
Wine Making ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Many ◽  
Legal Advisor

The chapter explores Colson’s sources of income under the Old Regime and how this was related to his position in society. Although he drew revenues from familial property he owned in Varennes and a variety of other investments, his main sources of income came from his position as legal advisor and financial administrator to the Ravary wine-making family and, above all, to the Longaunay family of nobles. The chapter focuses, in particular, on the complex relations linking him to the Marquise, Marquis, and Comte of Longaunay in his role of overseeing the exploitation of the family’s lands and seigniorial dues in Normandy and Berry and serving as point man in the many lawsuits in which the family found itself entangled. It also examines the wide variety of his other responsibilities for this family beyond finances, and his close relations with Roch Lemaigre, the local intendant living near the family’s possessions in Berry in the small town of Levroux.

scholarly journals THE INNER LIVES OF EARLY MODERN TRAVEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARK R. F. WILLIAMS
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Early Modern ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Grand Tour ◽  
Cultural Engagement ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Many ◽  
Long Eighteenth Century

AbstractThis article assesses the role of memory, interiority, and intergenerational relations in the framing of early modern experiences and narratives of travel. It adopts as its focus three generations of the Clerk family of Penicuik, Scotland, whose travels through Europe from the mid-seventeenth century onward proved formative in the creation of varied ‘cosmopolitan’ stances within the family. While such widely studied practices as the ‘Grand Tour’ have drawn on discourses of encounter and cultural engagement within the broader narratives of the ‘long’ eighteenth century, this article reveals a family made deeply anxious by the consequences of travel, both during and after the act. Using diaries, manuscript correspondence, memoirs, and material objects, this article reveals the many ways in which travel was fashioned before, during, and long after it was undertaken. By shifting focus away from the act of travel itself and towards its subsequent afterlives, it explores the ways in which these individuals internalized what they experienced in the course of travel, how they reconciled it with the familiar, quotidian world to which they returned, and how the ‘cosmopolitan’ worldviews they brought home were made to inform the generations that followed.

Pychiatrists and Legal Issues in Dementia Care

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S37-S37
Author(s):  
M.M. Carrasco
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Behavioral Disturbances ◽  
The Family ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
The Many

During more than half a century, Psychiatry has extensively accepted a biomedical model studying mental disorders (including schizophrenia, affective disorders and the large group of stress-related disorders, including anxiety disorder. Thus, the classical dichotomy between functional and organic psychiatric disorders is obsolete and from a theoretical point of view there should be no obstacle for Psychiatry to deal with the study of dementias from gene to clinical levels using empirical methods, including neurotransmitters and scanning techniques. However, in many European countries, the dementias have been claimed as belonging primarily to Neurology, leaving the role of psychiatrists to treat psychotic symptoms and bizarre behavioral disturbances.However, psychiatrists have a long tradition of detailed psychopathological description and great skill in coping with the many psychological, ethical and social problems that are such important features of mental disorders and particularly the dementias, and so, the specific skills of psychiatrists will certainly be warranted in managing the many significant psychological and social problems of the patient both within the family and in society. The discussion must overcome the sterile debate between specialties to focus on the skills needed to adequately address the needs of patients with dementia and their caregivers.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his declaration of competing interest.

Sex in an Old Regime City

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Hardwick
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Female Sexuality ◽  
Double Standard ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sexual Double Standard ◽  
Old Regime ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many ◽  
Reproductive Consequences

Based on extensive archival research, the extraordinary stories of ordinary people’s lives in this book explore many facets of young people’s intimacy from meeting to courtship to the many occasions when untimely pregnancies necessitated a range of strategies. These might include marriage but could also be efforts to induce abortions, arrangements for out-of-wedlock delivery, charging the father with custody, leaving the baby with a foundling hospital, or infanticide. Clergy, lawyers, social welfare officials, employers, midwives, wet-nurses, neighbors, family, and friends supported young women and held young men responsible for the reproductive consequences of their sexual activity. These practices of intimacy reframe our understanding of multiple aspects of the Old Regime. Young people’s intimate experiences challenge the belief that disciplining female sexuality was a critical early modern goal of state formation and religious reformation. They suggest rethinking the history of a sexual double standard in local and long contexts, the history of marriage, and the role of law in the politics of communities and institutions. The lives of young people also reshape many more specific debates, for instance, about the history of emotions, infanticide, attitudes to illegitimacy, pre-modern workplaces, and the body. The book reveals the important role of the young people’s working communities, where the norm was local management of intimacy with a heavy emphasis on pastoral care and pragmatic acceptance of the inevitability of out-of-wedlock pregnancy.

Case Reports

1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yann Bogopolsky ◽  
Bruno M. Cormier
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Contemporary Society ◽  
The Family ◽  
Love Relationship ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Relationship

The displacement of roles in an incestuous family is described. As the daughters grew up, the mother abandoned early her rôle as a mother and nurturing, protective figure. She became one of them, playing the rôle of oldest daughter who, however, had passed the age of being the object of the incestuous wishes of the father (her husband). For his part, the father ignored her as a wife and in many ways this abandonment was a confirmation that she was no longer playing her rôle as spouse. On the other hand, the husband was unable to be a mature, responsible father who could take care of the affective needs of the family, so he gradually looked to his oldest daughter for a love relationship. In doing so he was himself abdicating as a father, perceiving himself as in his daughter's peer group. The second daughter, a pre-pubertal girl, out of jealousy and self-defence, assumed the rôle of ‘guardian’ of her older sister in trying to stop the relationship with the father and eventually refusing the advances he made to her. In the end, she revealed the ‘affair’ that took place between the father and the oldest daughter to the mother. The many changes in family relationships described, arising out of the incestuous relationship, shows that the disturbance in rôles leads in the end to the destruction of the family. Whereas there might have been many reasons to justify incest taboos for millenia past, in contemporary society the major reason justifying this taboo is that tolerance of it leads in fact to the destruction of the nuclear family, which is still, despite many changes, the key group of society.

scholarly journals Peran perempuan dalam dakwah keluarga

2020 ◽  
pp. 279-296
Author(s):  
Enung Asmaya
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
The Family ◽  
Case Mother ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Many

The role of women in the family is strong and cannot be separated. Its existence is missed and even needed by the children and husband. Women (in this case mother or wife) have a strong heart relationship with children so that the leadership of women in the family cannot be ignored or avoided. However, there are still people who doubt the ability of women as da'wah leaders in the family because of the many dynamics and challenges of preaching in the family. The physical and psychological closeness of women often causes difficulties for children to be obeyed, especially when the children have bad habits. Therefore, this paper will discuss how the leadership of da'wah for women in families. The results of this study explain that women can become  play a role as the manager of the family spirit, sholihah morality education, regulator of meeting daily needs and enterainers of family members.

scholarly journals ORANG TUA SEBAGAI PENANAM NILAI PANCASILA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Farah Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
State Administrators ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Character Building ◽  
The Many

The purpose of this scientific paper is to provide information on the importance of the role of parents in instilling the values of Pancasila for early childhood. Given the current degradation of Pancasila values in everyday life, especially in this digital era. The many shifts in values that occur as if to remind us again to strengthen the moral values of Pancasila. Pancasila as a way of life, state philosophy, state foundation and state ideology needs to be implemented and enforced in a planned, systematic and integrated manner for all components of the nation both state administrators and Indonesian citizens. This must start from the family environment.The acculturation of the value of Pancasila is the building of the nation's character (nation and character building) through the rediscovery of the values and the grounding of the Pancasila in order to realize a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila. Collaboration between families, schools and communities is needed in internalizing the values of Pancasila.

scholarly journals Parenting Bagi Orang Tua Muda di Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga Surabaya Perspektif Abdullah Nashih `Ulwan

AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-194
Author(s):  
Azmatul Husniyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Issues ◽  
City Government ◽  
Family Learning ◽  
Young Parents ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Education Theory ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Many

 In this information and technology era, families face many challenges, especially in terms of childcare. The many social issues related to the family, especially the role of parents, make government institutions take the initiative to build family resilience by providing parents with knowledge about parenting. This article intends to highlight parenting activities for young parents held by the Surabaya City Government through the Puspaga (Family Learning Center) program. This program is intended to increase the knowledge of young parents about parenting towards children and make them aware of the importance of knowledge about parenting as a provision to foster harmonious families. Data was collected using interview techniques with participants and Puspaga administrators and documentation techniques. To assess this practice, the author uses child education theory according to Abdulloh Nashih 'Ulwa who emphasizes education in the fields of faith, morals, physical, psychological, resourceful, and social. The parenting program for young parents held by Puspaga is compatible with the concepts of Islamic education according to Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwa.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Ibu Pembelajar : Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Ibu Dalam Mengasuh Anak Di Desa Pantai Bahagia Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Meilanny Budiarti Santoso ◽  
Dessy Hasanah Siti Asiah
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Parental Perceptions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Many

ABSTRAK Di tengah banyaknya tantangan untuk dapat membesarkan anak dengan baik dan sesuai dengan harapan orang tua, para orang tua pun dihadapkan pada kenyataan maraknya berbagai permasalahan yang menimpa anak-anak. Ibu sebagai orang tua yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu bersama anak terutama pada saat anak berusia masih kecil dan sebagai sosok yang memegang peranan sebagai pengasuh dan pendidik di dalam keluarga menjadikan ibu memegang peranan penting dalam keluarga. Dalam situasi demikian, seorang ibu dituntut memiliki pengetahuan mengenai tahapan perkembangan anak. Faktor penting lainnya dalam pengasuhan adalah parenting self-efficacy yang dimaknai sebagai perkiraan orang tua terhadap kompetensi yang dimilikinya dalam perannya sebagai orang tua, atau persepsi orang tua terhadap kemampuannya untuk mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak secara positif.Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, maka kegiatan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas ibu menjadi seorang pembelajar dipandang sangat perlu untuk dilakukan, agar para ibu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang terus berkembang dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak-anaknya. ABSTRACTIn the midst of the many challenges to be able to raise children well and in accordance with the expectations of parents,the parents were faced with the fact of the rampant various problems that befell children. Mothers as parents who spend more time with children, especially when the child was a child and as a figure who plays the role of caregivers and educators in the family to make mothers play an important role in the family. In such a situation, a mother is required to have knowledge of the stages of child development. Another important factor in parenting is the parenting self-efficacy that is interpreted as an estimate of the parents of the competence it has in its role as a parent, or parental perceptions of its ability to influence the behavior and development of children positively.Based on the situation, the training activities to improve the capacity of mothers to be a learner is very necessary to be done, so that mothers have the knowledge, attitudes and skills that continue to grow in nurturing and educating their children.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Ibu Pembelajar : Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Ibu Dalam Mengasuh Anak Di Desa Pantai Bahagia Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Meilanny Budiarti Santoso ◽  
Dessy Hasanah Siti Asiah
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Parental Perceptions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Many

ABSTRAKDi tengah banyaknya tantangan untuk dapat membesarkan anak dengan baik dan sesuai dengan harapan orang tua, para orang tua pun dihadapkan pada kenyataan maraknya berbagai permasalahan yang menimpa anak-anak. Ibu sebagai orang tua yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu bersama anak terutama pada saat anak berusia masih kecil dan sebagai sosok yang memegang peranan sebagai pengasuh dan pendidik di dalam keluarga menjadikan ibu memegang peranan penting dalam keluarga. Dalam situasi demikian, seorang ibu dituntut memiliki pengetahuan mengenai tahapan perkembangan anak. Faktor penting lainnya dalam pengasuhan adalah parenting self-efficacy yang dimaknai sebagai perkiraan orang tua terhadap kompetensi yang dimilikinya dalam perannya sebagai orang tua, atau persepsi orang tua terhadap kemampuannya untuk mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak secara positif.Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, maka kegiatan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas ibu menjadi seorang pembelajar dipandang sangat perlu untuk dilakukan, agar para ibu memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang terus berkembang dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak-anaknya.ABSTRACTIn the midst of the many challenges to be able to raise children well and in accordance with the expectations of parents, the parents were faced with the fact of the rampant various problems that befell children. Mothers as parents who spend more time with children, especially when the child was a child and as a figure who plays the role of caregivers and educators in the family to make mothers play an important role in the family. In such a situation, a mother is required to have knowledge of the stages of child development. Another important factor in parenting is the parenting self-efficacy that is interpreted as an estimate of the parents of the competence it has in its role as a parent, or parental perceptions of its ability to influence the behavior and development of children positively.Based on the situation, the training activities to improve the capacity of mothers to be a learner is very necessary to be done, so that mothers have the knowledge, attitudes and skills that continue to grow in nurturing and educating their children.Keywords: mother learner, mother capacity building, child development stage, parenting self-efficacy

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