Flood Disaster Mitigation Through Citizen Lawsuit

The state is responsible for providing protection and management in accordance with the authority it has so that environmental damage does not occur that causes flooding and is able to anticipate the possibility of flooding again in the future. However, in practice it cannot be denied that state administrators, in this case the central government to local governments, have the possibility of committing a mistake as an act against the law because it does not provide fulfillment of the rights of citizens, so that the community can sue the state for that mistake. Citizen lawsuits do not lead to claims for losses, but demands in the form of issuing general policies by the government. The purpose of this study is to find out about the efforts of citizens to obtain protection from the threat of flooding through the citizen lawsuit mechanism and to find out how the potential citizen lawsuit mechanism in resolving floods so that it does not happen again. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using perspective analysis. The results showed that the problem of flooding resulted in citizens not getting their rights to a good and healthy environment. The citizen lawsuit is carried out so that state officials issue a general regulatory policy as a preventive one (disaster mitigation) so that floods do not occur again in the future.

Meaning and Functions of State Administrative Assets Reports in a Clean and Free Country Management of Colusion, Corruption and Nepotism

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Considering the RASA as the prevention and prosecution of criminal acts of corruption, collusion and nepotism, where this task is entrusted to the Corruption Eradication Commission, it encourages the Government and the House of Representatives to give authority to the CEC as an institution that imposes sanctions on state administrators in relation to non-compliance with the obligation to report RASA in the amendments to the Law. Law No. 28/1999 concerning the Implementation of a Clean and Corruption-Free State, Collusion and Nepotism or the Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission, which so far have been sanctioned for non-compliance with the obligation to report RASA to the respective agencies where the State Administrator is located. In this regard, the author proposes that the CEC be given the authority to impose sanctions on Providers who do not comply with reporting RASA and also those who are dishonest in reporting RASA, so that the meaning of the RASA function is not only preventive in nature but also action is realized as well as for State Organizers not to play games in carrying out their obligations to report RASA.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WAR PROPAGANDA AND ART

The art using of propaganda is the easiest way to direct the societies to the desired goals and to shape the attitudes and behaviors of the people, in the face of events or around an ideology is to use the art of propaganda. The simplicity of this method in reaching public at large and states uses propaganda tools throughout wars. Realizing, the power of propaganda, many states entered into fierce propaganda races with posters, which they prepared during the First and Second World Wars. The posters were used both to speed up the gathering of soldiers and to gain public support. The state administrators, who carried out propaganda activities, wanted to make the people believe that the war was necessary for freedom, by creating the perception of having an enemy. In this sense, this research focuses on analyzing the connection between the trio of war-politics-propaganda and a use of posters during war for propaganda. Keywords: Art, Politics, Propaganda

Law Enforcement Issues During Covid-19: Experience from Malaysia and Indonesia

This article examines the legal issues relating to the State Administrators’ enforcement of policies, rules, and decision-making in Malaysia and Indonesia during the pandemic from the perspective of administrative law. The State Administrators have come out with various Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that impacted the people. It is argued that administrative law can discern potential abuse by State administrators while enforcing the law. This article will examine the enforcement issues in both nations by utilizing doctrinal and comparative analysis. Consequently, some exercise of discretion of the executive can be questioned and challenged under the purview of administrative law. Keywords: Administrative law, law enforcement, administrative discretion; Covid-19 eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3052

Extension Administrators’ Perspectives on Employee Competencies and Characteristics

Extension administrators discussed the competencies and characteristics of Extension professionals as they explored how Extension will need adapt to changing clientele, both in who they are and how they want to receive information. Extension education curriculum is not fully preparing future Extension employees in all required competencies, falling short on use of technology, diversity and pluralism, volunteer development, marketing, and public relations, risk management, and the community development process. Additionally, the Extension educator workforce development pipeline is not preparing a demographically representative population, leaving state administrators struggling to hire prepared professionals, especially those with in-culture competency (e.g., racial and ethnic minority and urban).

Fidelity, Rigor, and Relevance: How SEAs are Approaching the ESSA Evidence Requirements

The Every Student Succeeds Act’s evidence requirements mandate the use of research in the selection of school improvement interventions, with the aim of ensuring that schools and districts invest their efforts and funding more wisely. This study of eight states presents three different approaches to the evidence requirements: using lists of pre-sanctioned evidence-based interventions, training schools and districts to evaluate the research supporting potential interventions, and building local evidence of effectiveness. Through interviews with state administrators, I show how each approach relied on different understandings and prioritizations of research rigor and local relevance.

Permasalahan Pertanahan pada Daerah Berkepadatan Penduduk Rendah

The results of the Population Census 2020 show that there is an uneven distribution of the population in Indonesia. This raises a different typology of land problems between high population and low population density areas. A small population with a large area can cause problems with the amount of land that is not properly managed. This paper aims to examine land problems from one of the conditions in the area, that is an area with a low population density. The research data comes from online and offline sources regarding population and land. Literature study with qualitative descriptive analysis is used in analyzing land problems. Land problems that can occur in areas with low population density, namely: the existence of maximum excess land area and ownership of the number of lands that exceed the provisions, potential problems in implementing transmigration, and low community interest in the land registration program. Alternative solutions that can be offered include increasing public trust in state administrators, namely by improving the quality of pre-land registration socialization, the performance of land registration services, and empowerment for the community after land registration.Keywords: low population density, land problems, maximum excess land Intisari: Hasil dari Sensus Penduduk 2020 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata di wilayah Indonesia. Hal tersebut menimbulkan tipologi permasalahan pertanahan yang berbeda antara wilayah berkepadatan penduduk tinggi dengan berkepadatan penduduk . Penduduk yang sedikit dengan luas wilayah yang besar dapat menimbulkan permasalahan banyaknya tanah yang tidak terurus dengan baik. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji permasalahan pertanahan pada wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah. Data penelitian berasal dari sumber online dan offline mengenai kependudukan dan pertanahan. Studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan pertanahan. Permasalahan pertanahan yang bisa terjadi pada daerah kepadatan penduduk yang rendah, yaitu: adanya tanah kelebihan luas maksimum dan kepemilikan jumlah bidang tanah yang melebihi ketentuan, masalah pelaksanaan transmigrasi, dan minat masyarakat yang rendah pada program pendaftaran tanah. Alternatif solusi yang dapat ditawarkan antara lain adalah meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penyelenggara negara yakni dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas sosialisasi pra pendaftaran tanah, kinerja pelayanan pendaftaran tanah, pemberdayaan bagi masyarakat pasca pendaftaran tanah.Kata Kunci: kepadatan penduduk rendah, permasalahan pertanahan, tanah kelebihan maksimum

STRENGTHENING LHKPN: PREVENTION OF ILLICIT ENRICHMENT IN EFFORTS TO ERADICATE CORRUPTION

This research aimed to discuss State Organizer's Asset Report or Laporan Harta Kekayaan Pejabat Negara (LHKPN) problems due to the eradication corruption process in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual, historical, and statutory approach. From the research it can be seen that as an effort to prevent illicit enrichment carried out by state officials, it is necessary to strengthen the wealth reports of state administrators, namely by making changes to Law Number 28 of 1999, from collusion, corruption, and nepotism. related to the form and mechanism of the application of sanctions. The recommendation is the law on the Free Implementation of Corruption should be strictly regulated regarding severe administrative sanctions in the form of types of penalties, that directly impact the position of state administrators, and criminal sanctions for state officials who are indicated to have falsified their reporting.

A Mixed-Methods Analysis of State-Level Population Data for Students With Visual Impairment and Blindness

The prevalence of students with visual impairments varies across the United States, yet limited analysis exists on how many students receive special education services. The following study collected population data on students with visual impairments for the 2017–2018 school year and ran focus groups with state-level administrators to understand current and future options to collect population data. Twenty-three of 50 states responding to the survey reported total population data. On average, states supported 3.6 times the number of students with visual impairments reported in their federal Child Count data reports. State administrators agreed a federal mandate requiring states to collect total population data on students with visual impairments is needed. The ramifications of preparing for and supporting an unknown population of students with disabilities was discussed. A federal mandate for total population data collection is unlikely in the near future. Therefore, practical implications, including key factors and logistics, that state administrators should consider are outlined.

The Legal Strength of the Ombudsman Recommendation of the Republic of Indonesia in the Effort of Realizing Good Governance

This study aims to discuss issues regarding what is the role and authority of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia ? What is the process for examining complaints at the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia ? How is the strength of the Ombudsman Recommendation of the Republic of Indonesia in the effort to realize good governance ? The research method used in this research is normative juridical , using secondary legal data obtained through literature study. The results showed that The Ombudsman is a state institution that has the authority to supervise the implementation of public services externally, both those organized by state administrators and the government. The adjudication process by the Ombudsman in resolving public service disputes is only one of several possibilities for resolving public service disputes. The imposition of administrative sanctions for those who ignore the Ombudsman Recommendation shows that basically the Ombudsman is an institution that can actually carry out its function as a supervisory agency.