Last Battles over Absolutism: 1704 Onwards

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
George Berkeley ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
The Past ◽  
John Clarke ◽  
British Philosopher

This chapter considers the explosion of debate in British philosophy in the decades following Clarke’s 1704 Boyle lectures, and the publication of Newton’s 1706 Optice and 1713 Principia. The early parts of the chapter explain that absolutism about time, duration, or space was defended by thinkers such as George Cheyne, Samuel Colliber, John Clarke and Catharine Cockburn; and attacked by relationists or idealists such as George Berkeley, Daniel Waterland, Edmund Law, and Joseph Clarke. The later parts of this chapter explore the absolutism of British philosopher John Jackson, whose unique views are of special interest: Jackson holds that God is extendedly present in space and time; and connects absolutism with the doctrine now known as ‘eternalism’, on which the past, present, and future are equally real.

scholarly journals The growth of the Fellowship

1938 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
The State ◽  
Printing Press ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Absolute

Unlike the Academies of Science in most other countries where they exist, the Royal Society is not restricted by the terms of its Charters in the number of candidates which may be admitted to the Fellowship. The selection and election of candidates is left to the absolute discretion of the President, Council and Fellows of the Society. The manner in which they have carried out this duty in the past is of special interest in studying the growth of the Society. From its foundation the Society was absolutely dependent upon its own resources, for it had neither a subvention from the State nor were its publications printed by an official printing press, advantages which other national academies have usually enjoyed. The subscriptions of its Fellows and occasional gifts and bequests were all that the Council could look to for meeting the growing expenses of the young Society. The development of an adequate membership was therefore imperative, and long engaged the Councils attention.

NASN Special Interest Groups: Their Growth and Development Through the Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Cheryl Blake ◽  
Shirley C. Gordon ◽  
Linda Kimel ◽  
Lindsey Minchella ◽  
Robin Adair Shannon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Interest Groups ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Special Interest Groups ◽  
School Settings ◽  
The Past ◽  
Specialized School

Over the past 25 years, the roles of school nurses have been both expanding and specializing in public and non–public school settings. To help meet the ever-changing and demanding challenges that specialized school nurses encounter in their unique settings, NASN embraced the idea that school nurses need a way to connect with colleagues working in similar practices. Thus, special interest groups (SIGs) were established, and the SIGs have become an integral part of NASN.

African Studies in the U.S.S.R.

1966 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-366
Author(s):  
V. G. Solodovnikov
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
Slave Trade ◽  
African Studies ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Deep Roots ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Soviet Union

African studies in the Soviet Union have deep roots in the past. The nature of Africa, the African peoples' way of life, their culture, arts, and crafts have long been of special interest to scholars in the Soviet Union. We have never had any mercenary motives, for our country never had colonies in Africa and never aimed at seizing African lands. No Russian soldier has ever been to Africa. Moreover, many Russian progressive intellectuals strongly protested against any form of exploitation and slavery. More than once they spoke in support of Africans and attacked the slave trade and the policy of turning the vast regions of Africa into what Karl Marx called ‘field reserves’ for the hunting of Africans.

Protecting Research, Preserving Trust

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine Johnston ◽  
Naomi Scheinerman
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Research Integrity ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Financial Interests ◽  
Financial Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
The U.S ◽  
Financial Relationships

This chapter reviews the two main concerns about financial relationships with industry: that they could conflict with research-related obligations leading to biased or flawed research and an incomplete research record, and that they could undermine trust in biomedical research, researchers, and research institutions. We show that these concerns are valid, and that they persist in the U.S., despite a gradual tightening over the past decade of rules and regulations regarding financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research. The threat that financial interests can pose to research integrity should be of special interest to psychiatry for two reasons: they are prevalent in this field, and they pose heightened risks due to the nature of psychiatry itself. Finally, we recommend that psychiatry—and individual research psychiatrists—take more seriously the threat posed by financial relationships with industry, and work together to develop additional strategies for avoiding and managing financial conflicts of interest.

Diana Asbridge — Interviewed by Mary Simmons

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-70
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Advisory Council ◽  
Music Therapists ◽  
The Past ◽  
Vice Chair ◽  
State Registration ◽  
Established Role

Diana Asbridge has been APMT Administrator for the past 16 years, and plans to retire in the autumn of 2003. Here she looks back on those years, remembering how the Association has grown from a small group of music therapists struggling to achieve recognition for their profession to its present-day strongly established role working for music therapists. Mary Simmons works freelance within music therapy with both the young and the elderly, with special interest in acute mental health. She is a past APMT Chair, at the time overseeing state registration and the advent of CPD. She is currently Vice-Chair of the BSMT and a member of APMT's Advisory Council.

scholarly journals Specialized (niche) tourism: development of the concept in Ukrainian and foreign academic literature

2018 ◽  
pp. 170-182
Author(s):  
Roman Lozynskyy ◽  
Iryna Kuchynska
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
English Language ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Market Segments ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Former Ussr

The term “specialized tourism” has been widely used in Ukrainian academic literature for the last few decades. The analysis of main publications reveals that this term refers to different types of tourism, which are usually known as “niche tourism” in foreign literature. Another term “special interest tourism” or SIT sounds very similar, but in fact, it has a bit different and narrower meaning. Such a difference in terms between Ukrainian and English-language publications is caused by differences in economic systems of so-called “capitalist” and “socialist” countries in the past. The term “niche tourism” comes from the concept of “niche market”, which appeared in the western economic literature under conditions of market economy. Instead, in the former USSR, in terms of a command economy, the concept of “specialization” was more popular, so the term “specialized tourism” appeared. Due to the analysis of the development of the concept of specialized (niche) tourism in domestic and foreign academic literature we got the possibility to clarify its contemporary content. Specialized (niche) tourism is a set of different types of tourism, targeted at clearly defined and relatively stable groups of tourists forming market segments (microniches), quite narrow but sufficient for the creation of individual tourist products. Niches can be separated based on different criteria such as the purpose of travelling, special needs of tourists or special features of tourism destinations. The most important features of specialized (niche) tourism are as follows: well-defined and relatively stable target group of tourists; market segmentation based on aforementioned criteria; products targeted at narrow market segments (micronishes) and tailored to the specific requirements of tourists; niche size sufficient for the creation of individual tourist products. Key words: tourism, types of tourism, specialized tourism, niche tourism, special interest tourism, tourist product.

scholarly journals The Pastness of the Past: Some Reflections on the Politics of Historization and the Crisis of Historicist Pastness

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-94
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
Historical Consciousness ◽  
Professional Communities ◽  
Empirical Observation ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Status ◽  
Relational Concept ◽  
Relations Of Power ◽  
British Philosopher

Berber Bevernage’s thinking is centered on the concept of the pastness of the past, which is the basis of historicism. The need to rethink this concept has become evident because of the crisis in historical consciousness proclaimed by a number of theorists of history and because the boundaries between the past and the present became blurred when the presentist “broad present” (Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht’s term) became dominant. The author does not demand a complete break with historicism, which can be both repressive and emancipatory in nature. He does insist distinguishing the past from simple chronological precedence and on considering it strictly as a “relational concept,” i.e. as dependent on the perception of the present, which should not be reduced to simple empirical observation. The pastness of the past always depends on understanding the present as a coherent historical context; in other words, it presupposes the idea of the present’s contemporaneity to itself. However, Bevernage relies on the works of the British philosopher Peter Osborne to argue that it is possible to speak about the “fiction of the contemporary” which is not confirmed by any empirical experience. At the same time, that fiction is not a mere illusion because it fulfills a pragmatically motivated and politically significant performative function. Bevernage would apply the concept of the pastness of the past in exactly the same way. He sees the attribution of the sign of pastness to one phenomenon or another as something that can be disputed because it always attempts to justify the existing relations of power. Historians are not the only ones responsible for creating the status of pastness. The author allows that other professional communities, particularly artists and lawyers can also take part in attributing pastness. The sense of the past that prevails in a culture arises from a multitude of locally produced senses of the past.

scholarly journals Mourning the Troubles: Anna Burns’s Milkman as a Gendered Response to the Belfast Agreement

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Santos Brigida ◽  
Davi Pinho
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Collective Trauma ◽  
Fresh Start ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Troubles ◽  
Good Friday ◽  
The Past ◽  
Belfast Agreement ◽  
The City

The past two decades have produced extensive criticism of the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement’s (1999) progressivist logic in its proposal of a “fresh start” as the best way to honour the victims of the armed conflict that took place during the Troubles (1968-1998). In this paper, we argue that, by refusing to forget and to move on without exposing its grief, Anna Burns’s novel Milkman (2018) mourns the Troubles in the public arena, undoing the Agreement. With special interest in Burns’s narrator and protagonist who evades the reality of violence by “reading-while-walking”, we read Milkman as a gendered response to this enforced forgetfulness. If walking the city frames this young woman’s trauma within the collective trauma of the Troubles, it also offers the nomadic possibility of refusing the sectarian identities available to her.

Mortality in the Past Hundred Years

1956 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 40-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. LL. Gwilt
Keyword(s):  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
The Political ◽  
List Type ◽  
Mortality Statistics ◽  
The Past ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Relationship

SynopsisThe paper, which was written at the invitation of the Council of the Faculty for submission on the occasion of the Centenary celebrations, deals with the broad trend of mortality rates in the hundred years 1850-1950.The paper is in five main parts :—1. The political and social background of the period, in so far as it might affect mortality rates, is briefly discussed.2. The trend of mortality rates during the hundred years is discussed principally with reference to the following six countries which, besides being relatively stable politically during the period, have recorded mortality rates throughout— England & WalesDenmarkFranceNetherlandsNorwaySweden.The experience in more recent years of a number of other countries is also discussed.3. The relationship between the mortality rates of males and females is examined at various ages for the six countries above mentioned.4. The more recent mortality statistics are analysed according to cause of death in broad groups.5. The paper concludes with a statement on the points which seem to be of special interest, setting out in the form of questions some of the thoughts which spring from them.In the pages which follow (Appendices 1-18) the statistics referred to in Parts 2 and 3 are illustrated by a series of graphs.

Wie lässt sich die Zulassungsinformation der Studieninteressenten verbessern? / How Can the Information About the Conditions for College Admission be Improved?

2009 ◽  
Vol 229 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Müller
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
College Admissions ◽  
College Admission ◽  
Excess Demand ◽  
Selection Procedures ◽  
The Past ◽  
Matching Market ◽  
High Uncertainty

SummaryThe politics of intensifying competition in higher education by deregulation and decentralisation caused in Germany problems in the field of college admissions. In the case of excess demand high transaction costs and inefficient allocation resulted from multiple applications. In a decentralized matching market the number of these applications could be reduced by increasing the number of those prospective applicants which are able to calculate their chance of admission as nearly certain or as almost without a prospect.Of special interest for this calculation are the percentage of accepted applicants and the cut off grades of the admissions procedures in the past. A cut off grade will be the more suitable for the purpose of prognosis as the applicant can foresee her or his own performance (e.g. assessed with points) in the admission procedure; and if it can be stated to which extent the cut off grade will react to varying numbers of applicants. The universities should be obliged to publish the relevant key figures, and they should abstain from selection procedures causing high uncertainty to the applicant‘s endea vours for prognosis.

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