Monotheism and Deuteronomy

Author(s):  
Matthew J. Lynch

Monotheism is a vexed subject in biblical scholarship. Many contend that some of the alleged monotheistic claims in the book (6:4) are not at all relevant to the subject or are very late. Others try to show that the book provides useful data points for explaining the development of Israelite religion. This chapter surveys the place of Deuteronomy in the study of monotheism and offers clarity on what monotheism means before assessing key passages on the subject. I argue that Deuteronomy is indeed monotheistic, but that our use of that term needs careful consideration.

1886 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 481-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. H. Teall

If we take a general view of the present position of geological science, we are struck by the fact that, although there is substantial agreement amongst geologists on matters relating to the origin of the rocks usually designated as aqueous and igneous, the greatest diversity of opinion prevails with regard to the circumstances under which the so-called metamorphic rocks have been produced. Every fragment of evidence calculated to throw light on the origin of these rocks, therefore, deserves the most careful consideration. Of recent years special attention has been directed to the effects of mechanical energy in modifying the mineralogical and structural characters of rocks originally formed by aqueous and igneous agencies; and a suspicion has been aroused that it is in this direction that we must look for a solution of many of the problems connected with the origin of the crystalline schists. A visit to the Lizard Peninsula of Cornwall during the present summer has convinced me of the immense importance of this view so far as that district is concerned. That portion of the peninsula which lies south of a line drawn from Porthalla on the east to Polurrian Cove on the west is formed.partly of igneous rocks—such as gabbro, greenstone, serpentine, and granite—and partly of crystalline schists. The igneous rocks, in certain places, become foliated and sohistose and sometimes show a definite banding due to a variation in the relative proportions of the different constituents. In other words they present characters which are usually regarded as distinctive of the crystalline schists. There is, moreover, evidence to show that these characters are mainly the result of a yielding to earth-pressure subsequent to the consolidation of the original rock. At the present moment, having just returned from the district, I am unable to treat the subject from a general point of view with any prospect of success; but it has occurred to me that some details with regard to one of the rocks may not be without interest to members of the Association.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Rovere ◽  
Deirdre Ryan ◽  
Matteo Vacchi ◽  
Alexander Simms ◽  
Andrea Dutton ◽  
...  

<p>The standardization of geological data, and their compilation into geodatabases, is essential to allow more coherent regional and global analyses. In sea-level studies, the compilation of databases containing details on geological paleo sea-level proxies has been the subject of decades of work. This was largely spearheaded by the community working on Holocene timescales. While several attempts were also made to compile data from older interglacials, a truly comprehensive approach was missing. Here, we present the ongoing efforts directed to create the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS), a project spearheaded by the PALSEA (PAGES/INQUA) community and funded by the European Research Council (ERC StG 802414). The project aims at building a sea-level database centered on the Last Interglacial (Marine Isotope Stage 5e, 125 ka), a period of time considered as an "imperfect analog" for a future warmer climate. The database is composed of 17 tables embedded into a mySQL framework with a total of more than 500 single fields to describe several properties related to paleo sea-level proxies, dated samples and metadata. In this presentation, we will show the first results of the global compilation, which includes nearly 2000 data points and will discuss its relevance in answering some of the most pressing questions related to sea-level changes in past warmer worlds. </p>


1944 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Rastall

Although there are in existence numberless books, many of them of great excellence, dealing with the effects of denudation (Geomorphology) nevertheless long experience and much reading seem to show that the more descriptive side of the subject, the result of the processes, has received more attention than the actual mechanism by which the results have been brought about. This applies more particularly to river erosion. In most books there is at the outset a tacit assumption that rivers do erode and the matter is left at that. Now rivers and running water generally certainly do perform the work of denudation somehow, as is proved beyond doubt by the large amount of material sometimes carried in suspension. But a careful consideration seems to show that the subject is not quite so simple as would appear from most textbooks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel Mayse

AbstractThe subject of revelation appears with striking frequency in the writings and sermons of the early Hasidic masters. Their attempts to reimagine Sinai and to redefine its spiritual significance were key to their theological project. The present article examines the theophany at Sinai as presented in the teachings of three important Hasidic leaders: Menaḥem Naḥum of Chernobil, Ze’ev Wolf of Zhitomir, and Levi Yitsḥak of Barditshev, all of whom were students of Rabbi Dov Ber Friedman, the Maggid of Mezritsh. Each of the three constructed their teachings upon foundational elements of the Maggid’s theology. This shared inheritance links Dov Ber’s students to one another, but careful consideration of these Hasidic sources will reveal important differences in foci and ideational message. These homilies refer to revelation as an unfolding process in which the ineffable divine is continuously translated into human language, reflecting upon—and justifying—the emergence of Hasidism and its theology through reimagining revelation. Such fundamental questions of language and devotion also throb at the heart of religious revivals the world over. When read critically and carefully, these Hasidic sources have much to offer scholars interested in the interface of renewal, exegesis, and revelation more broadly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 168 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily van der Nagel

Within the emerging field of critical algorithm studies, this article theorises that forced connections happen when algorithms exacerbate human actions in connecting otherwise disparate data points on digitally networked platforms to the subject of the data’s detriment. Although social media users may not have a comprehensive understanding of how algorithms work to make some content visible, when users form their own explanatory theories about these algorithms, they often intervene in these connections. Drawing on Michel de Certeau’s notion of strategies as the manipulations in which platforms engage to profile and control their users, and tactics as everyday acts of resistance, this article investigates two tactics within algorithmic cultures – Voldemorting, or not mentioning words or names in order to avoid a forced connection; and screenshotting, or making content visible without sending its website traffic – to demonstrate users’ understandings of the algorithms that seek to connect individuals to other people, platforms, content and advertisers, and their efforts to wrest back control.


Geophysics ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1274-1275
Author(s):  
V. Courtillot ◽  
J. Ducruix ◽  
J. L. Le Mouël

In their paper, Bhattacharryya and Chan address the problem of reduction of magnetic and gravity data on an arbitrary surface acquired in a region of high topographic relief. In their work, the authors are kind enough to mention our contribution to the solution of the problem of finding the sources responsible for an observed magnetic or gravity anomaly, using the general formalism of inverse problems (Courtillot et al, 1974). Unfortunately, however, the authors seem to be unaware of our other publications which are far more relevant to their subject. Courtillot et al (1973) solved the problem of continuation of a potential field measured on an uneven profile, using the Backus and Gilbert approach. Another reference relevant to this problem (solved by Bhattacharryya and Chan on p. 1424) is Parker and Klitgord (1972), who used the Schwartz‐Christoffel transformation. The work was extended to the case of three‐dimensional potential fields measured on an uneven surface by Ducruix et al (1974). Indeed, the development of our paper is strikingly similar to that of Bhattacharryya and Chan, although the method is quite different. In our paper, we give many illustrations of both theoretical and real cases, in which our method is seen to perform very well. We leave it to the reader to compare the results provided by both methods and to compare the methods themselves. In a third paper (Le Mouël et al, 1975), we generalized the method and showed how one could obtain excellent approximate analytic solutions of the Dirichlet and Neumann problems in the two‐dimensional case for a contour with any arbitrary shape. Finally, let us take the opportunity of this discussion to mention a review of the subject which appears in French in Courtillot (1977) and in English, much expanded, in Courtillot et al (1978). In this last paper, which should be of interest in solving a variety of geophysical problems, we show how our method allows one to continue a potential field measured on an entirely arbitrary set of data points in any number of dimensions for the various coordinate systems in which the Laplace and Helmholtz equations are separable. We also establish the relationship between our method and a generalization of the theory of generalized inverse matrices. One other relevant reference on that subject is Parker (1977). In the case of spherical coordinates, an application can be the continuation of satellite data, a problem studied by Bhattacharryya (1977).


2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Kelhoffer

An astonishing variety of answers has been proffered by scholars who have considered the literary or sociohistorical interpretation of Mk 1.6c/Mt. 3.4c. This article surveys Synoptic passages pertaining to John's diet and reviews biblical scholarship on the subject from Erasmus to the present. The most prevalent interpretations maintain that the locusts and wild honey, however construed, highlight John as Prophet, wilderness-dweller, ascetic or vege tarian. A recurrent weakness in many interpretations of Mk 1.6c/Mt. 3.4c is that they ignore the possibility that this characterization could have meant different things for the historical Baptist, the author of Mark and the author of Matthew. An additional shortcoming concerns the lack of argument or historical analogy given to support a particular interpretation of John's diet.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-168
Author(s):  
Andrea Staiti

In this paper, I argue that an adequate understanding of Husserl’s late ethics of love requires careful consideration of the Neo-Kantian milieu in Southwest Germany. After discussing some general aspects of the contextualization of Husserl’s phenomenology and, in particular, Husserl’s ethics, I move to consider his transition from an action-centered to a life-centered conception of ethics. I show that this transition is largely indebted to Georg Simmel’s critique of Kant’s practical philosophy. In the second part of the paper, I argue that the problem of the value of individuality (Wertindividualit"t) that defines Emil Lask’s early work on Fichte and Heinrich Rickert’s conception of erotics (Erotik) as an autonomous domain of value is the same problem behind Husserl’s re-conceptualization of ethics around the experience of a personal call issuing from a value affecting the subject in an absolute fashion.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 672-676
Author(s):  

COMPETITIVE athletics for children is an important subject; it is also a controversial one. It is generally agreed that athletic programs for children of all ages are a necessary part of their education and recreation. There are differences of opinion as to the time in a child's life at which games requiring considerable co-ordination should be introduced and the extent to which such games should be organized on a competitive basis. Because of this, educators, community leaders in recreation, and particularly parents, often turn to physicians, especially pediatricians, for guidance and direction when they consider the development of athletic programs. To aid physicians in this advisory role, the Committee on School Health of the American Academy of Pediatrics has summarized its study of the subject. A considerable fund of information as to extent of organized competitive athletic programs among children and as to the effects these programs has been accumulated from the experience and investigation of recognized leaders in the fields of education and recreation, who have collaborated with interested and informed physicians. Those concerned with sports programs for children should give careful consideration to the opinions repeatedly expressed by these groups. Many of these opinions are contained in the appended reference list. The American Academy of Pediatrics definitely encourages and promotes continuing research to establish sound policies. The Committee on School Health has considered the subject under the following headings: Age We are concerned in this statement with the question of competitive athletics for children 12 years of age and under.


1955 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. O’Connell

The Australian proclamations of September 10, 1953, claiming the continental shelf adjacent to the coasts of the Commonwealth and its Territories are interesting in several respects. They depart as to form from the British practice, and so suggest that the United Kingdom drafts have been found by the advisers to the Australian Government to be inadequate; they attempt for the first time to establish a specific relationship between the shelf and sedentary fisheries; and they raise the novel and yet important question of the competence of an Administering Power to extend the boundaries of a Trust Territory. The proclamations were issued only after careful consideration of previous claims and the academic controversies they have generated, and one may conclude from the text that, since the International Law Commission reported on the subject, the concept of the continental shelf and the character of the rights asserted in respect of it have crystallized, and that a definite pattern has now been set for future development of the law.


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