scholarly journals Erratum to: Woodland strawberry axillary bud fate is dictated by a crosstalk of environmental and endogenous factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Andrés ◽  
Julie Caruana ◽  
Jiahui Liang ◽  
Samia Samad ◽  
Amparo Monfort ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Axillary Bud ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Woodland Strawberry

scholarly journals Woodland strawberry axillary bud fate is dictated by a crosstalk of environmental and endogenous factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Andrés Jimenez ◽  
Julie Caruana ◽  
Jiahui Liang ◽  
Samia Samad ◽  
Amparo Monfort ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Apical Dominance ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Fragaria Vesca ◽  
Inflorescence Meristem ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Woodland Strawberry ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Stolon Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Abstract Plant architecture is defined by fates and positions of meristematic tissues and has direct consequences on yield potential and environmental adaptation of the plant. In strawberries (Fragaria vesca L. and F. × ananassa Duch.), shoot apical meristems can remain vegetative or differentiate into a terminal inflorescence meristem. Strawberry axillary buds (AXBs) are located in leaf axils and can either remain dormant or follow one of the two possible developmental fates. AXBs can either develop into stolons needed for clonal reproduction or into branch crowns (BCs) that can bear their own terminal inflorescences under favorable conditions. Although AXB fate has direct consequences on yield potential and vegetative propagation of strawberries, the regulation of AXB fate has so far remained obscure. We subjected a number of woodland strawberry (F. vesca L.) natural accessions and transgenic genotypes to different environmental conditions and growth regulator treatments to demonstrate that strawberry AXB fate is regulated either by environmental or endogenous factors, depending on the AXB position on the plant. We confirm that the F. vesca GIBBERELLIN20-oxidase4 (FvGA20ox4) gene is indispensable for stolon development and under tight environmental regulation. Moreover, our data show that apical dominance inhibits the outgrowth of the youngest AXB as BCs, although the effect of apical dominance can be overrun by the activity of FvGA20ox4. Finally, we demonstrate that the FvGA20ox4 is photoperiodically regulated via FvSOC1 (F. vesca SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1) at 18°C, but at higher temperature of 22°C an unidentified FvSOC1-independent pathway promotes stolon development.

Endogenous Factors in the Recovery of Reproductive Function After Testicular Injury and Cancer

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 631-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M.S. Silva ◽  
S. Correia ◽  
S. Socorro ◽  
C. J. Maia
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Testicular Injury

scholarly journals Behind an Accelerated Scientific Research Career: Dynamic Interplay of Endogenous and Exogenous Forces in Talent Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
David Yun Dai ◽  
Xian (Stella) Li
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Talent Development ◽  
Early College ◽  
Research Career ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
Dynamic Interplay

This study looks at the educational experiences, from the preschool years to advanced professional training in STEM fields, of a targeted sample of 10 (7 male, 3 female) early college entrants in China who later became professors at prestigious USA research universities. The purpose of the study was to find out (1) what some identifiable endogenous factors were about these individuals that facilitated the success of their accelerated learning and development; (2) what kinds of exogenous factors (e.g., environmental opportunities, resources, support) they experienced from childhood to adulthood that enhanced the successful acceleration experience; and (3) how these endogenous and exogenous factors facilitated their developmental transitions every step of the way, especially from the role of a student to that of an aspiring scientist. These questions are addressed in light of evolving complexity theory. Retrospective interviews were used for data collection. Thematic analysis of the codes from interview data yielded a conceptual map. A distinct set of endogenous and exogenous factors at different developmental junctures were identified, and their dynamic interplay was delineated to account for accelerated trajectories toward a scientific research career. The theoretical significance and practical implications of the study for talent development in science are discussed.

scholarly journals Boon and Bane of DNA Double-Strand Breaks

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 5171
Author(s):  
Ingo Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Double Strand Breaks ◽  
Immunoglobulin Gene ◽  
Dna Double Strand Breaks ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Strand Breaks ◽  
Chromatin Elimination ◽  
Evolutionary Consequences ◽  
Cell Lethality

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), interrupting the genetic information, are elicited by various environmental and endogenous factors. They bear the risk of cell lethality and, if mis-repaired, of deleterious mutation. This negative impact is contrasted by several evolutionary achievements for DSB processing that help maintaining stable inheritance (correct repair, meiotic cross-over) and even drive adaptation (immunoglobulin gene recombination), differentiation (chromatin elimination) and speciation by creating new genetic diversity via DSB mis-repair. Targeted DSBs play a role in genome editing for research, breeding and therapy purposes. Here, I survey possible causes, biological effects and evolutionary consequences of DSBs, mainly for students and outsiders.

scholarly journals Interplay between Abscisic Acid and Gibberellins, as Related to Ethylene and Sugars, in Regulating Maturation of Non-Climacteric Fruit

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 669
Author(s):  
Fernando Alferez ◽  
Deived Uilian de Carvalho ◽  
Daniel Boakye
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Sugar Signaling ◽  
Citrus Species ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Grape Berries ◽  
Climacteric Fruit ◽  
Agronomic Management ◽  
Management Techniques

In this review, we address the interaction between abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GAs) in regulating non-climacteric fruit development and maturation at the molecular level. We review the interplay of both plant growth regulators in regulating these processes in several fruit of economic importance such as grape berries, strawberry, and citrus, and show how understanding this interaction has resulted in useful agronomic management techniques. We then relate the interplay of both hormones with ethylene and other endogenous factors, such as sugar signaling. We finally review the growing knowledge related to abscisic acid, gibberellins, and the genus Citrus. We illustrate why this woody genus can be considered as an emerging model plant for understanding hormonal circuits in regulating different processes, as most of the finest work on this matter in recent years has been performed by using different Citrus species.

Exo/endogenous factors co-activatable nanodevice for spatiotemporally controlled miRNA imaging and guided tumor ablation

Nano Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenqiang Wang ◽  
Tao Ding ◽  
Liucan Wang ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Meizhen Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Ablation ◽  
Endogenous Factors

scholarly journals “What Is Right for Me, Is Not Necessarily Right for You”: The Endogenous Factors Influencing Nonparticipation in Medical Assistance in Dying

2021 ◽  
pp. 104973232110088
Author(s):  
Janine Brown ◽  
Donna Goodridge ◽  
Lilian Thorpe ◽  
Alexander Crizzle
Keyword(s):  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Nurse Practitioners ◽  
Emotional Labor ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Medical Assistance In Dying ◽  
Professional Experiences ◽  
The Social

Access to medical assistance in dying (MAID) is influenced by legislation, health care providers (HCPs), the number of patient requests, and the patients’ locations. This research explored the factors that influenced HCPs’ nonparticipation in formal MAID processes and their needs to support this emerging practice area. Using an interpretive description methodology, we interviewed 17 physicians and 18 nurse practitioners who identified as non-participators in formal MAID processes. Nonparticipation was influenced by their (a) previous personal and professional experiences, (b) comfort with death, (c) conceptualization of duty, (d) preferred end-of-life care approaches, (e) faith or spirituality beliefs, (f) self-accountability, (g) consideration of emotional labor, and (h) future emotional impact. They identified a need for clear care pathways and safe passage. Two separate yet overlapping concepts were identified, conscientious objection to and nonparticipation in MAID, and we discussed options to support the social contract of care between HCPs and patients.

Sucrose Mobilisation in Sugarcane Stalk Induced by Heterotrophic Axillary Bud Growth

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian P. O’Neill ◽  
Matthew P. Purnell ◽  
David J. Anderson ◽  
Lars K. Nielsen ◽  
Stevens M. Brumbley
Keyword(s):  
Axillary Bud ◽  
Sugarcane Stalk ◽  
Bud Growth ◽  
Axillary Bud Growth ◽  
Sucrose Mobilisation
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