scholarly journals Maternal food insecurity, anemia, and social support are independently associated with prenatal depression among HIV‐positive and ‐negative women attending antenatal services in northern Uganda (268.2)

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barnabas Natamba ◽  
Jane Achan ◽  
Thomas Oyok ◽  
Sophie Mou ◽  
Shibani Gosh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Prenatal Depression ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Antenatal Services

Food Insecurity Partially Mediates the Association Between Drug Use and Depressive Symptoms among Men who have Sex with Men in Los Angeles, California

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
David A. Wiss ◽  
Marjan Javanbakht ◽  
Michael J. Li ◽  
Michael Prelip ◽  
Robert Bolan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Negative

Abstract Objective: To understand the relationship between drug use, food insecurity (FI), and mental health among men who have sex with men (MSM). Design: Cohort study (2014-2019) with at least one follow-up. Setting: Visits at 6-month intervals included self-assessment for FI and depressive symptoms. Urine testing results confirmed drug use. Factors associated with FI were assessed using multiple logistic regression with random effects for repeated measures. General structural equation modeling tested whether FI mediates the relationship between drug use and depressive symptoms. Participants: Data were from HIV-positive and high-risk HIV negative MSM in Los Angeles, CA (n=431; 1,192 visits). Results: At baseline, FI was reported by 50.8% of participants, depressive symptoms in 36.7%, and 52.7% of urine screening tests were positive for drugs (i.e., marijuana, opioids, methamphetamine, cocaine, ecstasy). A positive drug test was associated with a 96% increase in the odds of being food insecure (95% CI: 1.26-3.07). Compared to those with high food security, individuals with very low food security have a nearly 7-fold increase in the odds of reporting depressive symptoms (95% CI: 3.71-11.92). Findings showed 14.9% of the association between drug use (exposure) and depressive symptoms (outcome) can be explained by FI (mediator). Conclusion: The prevalence of FI among this cohort of HIV-positive and high-risk HIV-negative MSM was high; the association between drug use and depressive symptoms was partially mediated by FI. Findings suggest that enhancing access to food and nutrition may improve mood in the context of drug use, especially among MSM at risk for HIV-transmission.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Food Insecurity Following Hurricane Harvey in Texas

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren A. Clay ◽  
Ashley D. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
High Social Support ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Model ◽  
Community Based Organization ◽  
Individual Household ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Food insecurity prevalence among disaster-affected households has been found to be higher than state prevalence in non-disaster times. This study applies a socio-ecological model of post-disaster food insecurity to a nested quota sample (n = 1002) recruited for a web survey from 41 Texas counties affected by Hurricane Harvey 12–15 months post-event. This analysis identifies risk and protective factors for food insecurity. Chi-square analysis was used to examine independent associations between individual, household, and social factors with food insecurity. A multivariate logistic model was fitted and adjusted odds ratios are reported. Economic instability (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.43; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.73, 3.41), relocation due to Hurricane Harvey (OR 1.89; CI 1.15, 3.09), major home damage (OR 2.11; CI 1.12, 3.98), non-white race – black (OR 1.79; CI 1.01, 3.18), Hispanic (OR 1.67; CI 1.09, 2.54), other race (OR 4.39; CI 1.96, 9.82) – and community-based organization assistance (1.99; 1.11, 3.58) were risk factors while older age (45–64 years: 0.49; 0.32, 0.73; 65+ years 0.40; 0.22, 0.75), better physical health (0.46; 0.29, 0.71), better mental health (0.46; 0.32, 0.67), and high social support (0.37; 0.25, 0.55) were protective against food insecurity. Disaster policies and programs should address the disproportionate burden on households that relocate or have health conditions. Fostering social support networks, especially among relocated populations, may improve disaster health outcomes.

scholarly journals Reliability and validity of an individually focused food insecurity access scale for assessing inadequate access to food among pregnant Ugandan women of mixed HIV status

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 2895-2905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barnabas K Natamba ◽  
Hillary Kilama ◽  
Angela Arbach ◽  
Jane Achan ◽  
Jeffrey K Griffiths ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Cognitive Interviews ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Food Insecurity Access

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the reliability, validity and correlates of measures of food insecurity (FI) obtained using an individually focused food insecurity access scale (IFIAS) among pregnant women of mixed HIV status in northern Uganda.DesignA mixed-methods study involving cognitive interviews nested within a cross-sectional survey.SettingThe antenatal care clinic of Gulu Regional Referral Hospital.SubjectsSurvey respondents included 403 pregnant women, recruited in a ratio of one HIV-infected to two HIV-uninfected respondents, twenty-six (nine of them HIV-infected) of whom were asked to participate in the cognitive interviews.ResultsOver 80 % of cognitive interview participants reported understanding the respective meanings of six of the nine items (i.e. items 4 to 9) on the IFIAS. Two main factors emerged from rotated exploratory factor analysis of the IFIAS: mild to moderate FI (IFIAS items 1–6) and severe FI (items 7–9). Together, they explained 90·4 % of the FI measure’s variance. The full IFIAS and the two subscales had moderate to high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α ranged from 0.75 to 0.87). Dose–response associations between IFIAS scores, and measures of socio-economic status and women’s diet quality, were observed. Multivariate linear regression revealed significant positive associations between IFIAS scores and HIV infection, maternal age, number of children and a history of internal displacement. IFIAS scores were negatively associated with women’s diet diversity score, asset index and being employed.ConclusionsThe IFIAS showed strong reliability, validity and contextual relevance among women attending antenatal care in northern Uganda.

Lack of Medical Support in HIV Infection and Unstable Mood States

1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 635-639
Author(s):  
Motoko Hayashi ◽  
Isao Fukunishi
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Mood States ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Hiv Patients

This study examined what kinds of social support are related to mood states in a sample of 50 HIV-positive patients without AIDS (46 men and 4 women; M age 36.5 yr., SD = 9.8). In the early stage of HIV infection, HIV patients without AIDS may be prone to depressive symptoms although none of these HIV-positive patients' symptoms fulfilled the DSM-III-R Mood Disorders including Major Depression. The depressive symptoms were not significantly related to lack of ordinary social support such as friends and family but were significantly associated with dissatisfaction with HIV/AIDS-related medical support

Social support among different HIV positive risk groups

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (S4) ◽  
pp. 240s-240s
Author(s):  
P. Soler ◽  
C. Martin ◽  
M.D. Carretero ◽  
M. Soler-Viñolo ◽  
M. Soler-Arrebola
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Hiv Positive

Depressive Symptoms Among HIV Positive Men: Life Stress, Coping, and Social Support

1993 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Patterson* ◽  
Shirley J. Semple ◽  
Lydia R. Temoshok ◽  
J. Hampton Atkinson ◽  
J. Allen McCutchan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Life Stress ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Hiv Positive Men
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document