III. On the fossil mammals of Australia.—Part VIII. Macropodidæ: Genera
macropus, osphranter, phascolagus, sthenurus, and protemnodon
In the present Part of the series of papers on the Fossil Mammals of Australia, the author enters upon the description and determination of the fossils referable to the family of Kangaroos (Macropodidæ), restricting, however, the latter term to the species in which the molar teeth have two transverse ridges for the chief character of their grinding-surface, and excluding the Potoroos (Hypsiprymnidæ), in which the working-surface of the molars is formed by four tubercles in two transverse pairs. The large extinct species of Kangaroo indicated under the names Macropus Titan , M. Atlas , and M. Anak in former publications (‘Mitchell’s Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia,’ 2 vols. 8vo, 1838, Palæontological Appendix, vol. ii. p. 59, pis. 24-32 also ‘Proceedings of the Geological Society of London,’ vol. xv. p. 185, 1858) here receive further elucidation of their specific distinction from any known living Kangaroos and of the grounds (according to the value assigned thereto by present zoologists) for referring two of these ( M. Atlas and M. Anak ) to distinct subgenera of Macropodidæ.