scholarly journals XXXIII. Contributions to the chemistry of the urine. —paper III. part IV. On the variations of the sulphates and phosphates in disease

1850 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 661-668 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Average Amount ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Made In

The object of the following experiments was to determine whether the sulphates in the urine were increased or diminished in any class of diseases. The total amount of phosphates in the urine in the same diseases was at the same time made the subject of experiment, partly to see whether the deductions made in a paper published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1846 would be confirmed, and partly to determine whether the same disease produced the same or a different effect on the phosphates as on the sulphates; whether, in diseases in which the phosphates were increased the sulphates would be also increased in the same proportion; and whether, in those diseases in which the phosphates were diminished, the sulphates also would be found to be below the average amount. Most of the following experiments were made on the urine first passed in the morn­ing before food. When this could not be obtained, the afternoon or night urine was taken. Almost all the cases were in St. George’s Hospital, and therefore under nearly the same circumstances as regards exercise. The diet usually varied with the state of the patient.

scholarly journals FAZENDO GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: notas epistemológicas a partir do estado de conhecimento sobre educação profissional e gênero na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (2008-2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Larissa Maia de Souza ◽  
Avelino Aldo de Lima Neto
Keyword(s):  
Digital Library ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Doctoral Degree ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
The State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Theses And Dissertations ◽  
Made In

O presente artigo objetiva esboçar algumas considerações epistemológicas acerca das questões de gênero no contexto da produção científica da Educação Profissional. Para tanto, inicialmente, serão feitas algumas provocações ao campo epistêmico em questão a partir de contribuições das teóricas feministas. Em seguida, será mapeada e descrita a quantidade dos trabalhos de pós-graduação disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações cujos objetos tangenciam o assunto, no período de 2008 a 2019. Posteriormente, será explicitado o recurso ao estado do conhecimento como procedimento metodológico para coleta de dados, seguindo-se a apresentação dos resultados. Estes revelaram a existência de apenas treze manuscritos centrados sobre a temática, indicando a escassez de estudos. Face a essa constatação, serão tecidas algumas apreciações finais com vistas a proporcionar à Educação Profissional ferramentas capazes de contribuir para a expansão epistemológica da área e para a continuidade da efetivação de sua proposta político-pedagógica de formação humana integral.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Educação profissional. Epistemologia. Estado do conhecimento. Feminismo.DOING GENDER IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: epistemological notes from the state of knowledge on professional education and gender in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (2008-2019)AbstractThis article aims to outline some epistemological considerations about gender issues in the context of the scientific production of Professional Education. To this end, initially, some provocations will be made to the epistemic field in question based on contributions from feminist theorists. Next, it will be mapped and described the amount of master’s and doctoral degree works availables in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations whose objects tangentiate the subject, in the period from 2008 to 2019. Subsequently, the use of the state of knowledge as a methodological procedure for data collection will be explained, followed by the presentation of the results. These revealed the existence of only thirteen manuscripts centered on the theme, indicating the scarcity of studies. In view of this finding, some final considerations will be made in order to provide Professional Education with tools capable of contributing to the epistemological expansion of the area and to the continuity of the effectiveness of its political-pedagogical proposal of integral human formation.Keywords: Gender. Professional education. Epistemology. State of knowledge. Feminism.HACIENDO GÉNERO EN LA EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL: notas epistemológicas a partir del estado del conocimiento sobre educación profesional y género en la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (2008-2019)ResumenEste artículo tiene por objetivo esbozar algunas consideraciones epistemológicas sobre las cuestiones de género en el contexto de la producción científica de la Educación Profesional. Para eso, inicialmente, se harán algunas provocaciones al campo epistémico en cuestión a partir de las aportaciones de las teóricas feministas. Seguidamente, se mapeará y describirá la cantidad de trabajos de maestría y doctorado disponibles en la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones cuyos objetos tangencializan el tema, en el período de 2008 a 2019. Posteriormente, se explicará el uso del estado del conocimiento como procedimiento metodológico para la recogida de datos, seguido de la presentación de los resultados. Estos revelaron la existencia de sólo trece manuscritos centrados en el tema, lo que indica la escasez de estudios. En vista de este diagnóstico, se harán algunas consideraciones finales para dotar a la Educación Profesional de herramientas capaces de contribuir a la expansión epistemológica del área y a la continuidad de la efectividad de su propuesta político-pedagógica de formación humana integral.Palavras claves: Género. Educación profesional. Epistemología. Estado del conocimiento. Feminismo.

scholarly journals The Plague in Islamic and Abbasid Poetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-121
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mahmood Abdulhameed Al-Bayaati
Keyword(s):  
Arab Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Loss And Grief ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Arid Desert ◽  
Poetic Texts ◽  
Almost All

The great spread of the plague in the Arab countries and the severity of their fear of it and their feeling of helplessness in the face of its oppression made them attribute it to the jinn, and they preferred to live in the arid desert over the countries that they saw as humid as the Levant, fleeing from it because they believed that it was abundant in them, so the abundance of his names to them, perhaps the most prominent thing that appeared in the poetry of the plague is an emotion Sadness and pain for loved ones and relatives, and lamentations abounded in it, and a number of the most famous Arab lamentations were said because of it, and the lament included people and cities because of the devastation that befell them by plagues, almost all of the poetry dealt with the subject of the plague said after the emergence of Islam. Therefore, its impact was evident in it, such as the joy of dying from the plague because it is a testimony, and God collected the stabbing and plague on the nation influenced by the Prophet’s hadith, and others. Most of his poetic texts describe the state of loss and grief, in the face of the devastation and killing that the plague does, and it is rare to find a description of it, so the poet focused on the emotional side of this tragedy, were it not for the elegy poems we received. Short texts (syllables and plucking) would have been dominant, as they are partial glimpses and images that pass in front of the poet and record them. Poets used the image of the plague to express the pain of their love and spin, and in their sarcastic and serious humorous attacks, describing their brutality and the strength and intensity of their praises.

The Logic of Physiognomony in the Late Renaissance

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Maclean
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Change ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Late Renaissance ◽  
A Site ◽  
Made In ◽  
The Middle Ages

AbstractThis article studies the advances made in the logic of Renaissance physiognomy from the state of the subject in antiquity and the Middle Ages. The properties and accidents of the human body are investigated in the context of the signs selected by physiognomers, whether univocal or in syndromes, strong or weak in character, negative or positive, consistent with each other or contradictory. When these signs are translated into propositions, the construction of argument which flows from them is shown to ut plurimum reasoning, in which an element of quasi-mathematical proto-probability and hermeneutical thinking (in the treatment of ambiguity and obscurity) may be detected. These allow the question "is x more likely to be the case than y or z?" to be answered through a variety of procedures. Renaissance physiognomy is shown to be a discipline in which a novel combination of rational procedures come together, and a site of conceptual change in respect of property and accidence.

The Royal Barrows at Jelling Excavations made in 1941, 1942 and 1947, and finds and findings resulting therefrom

Antiquity ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 22 (88) ◽  
pp. 190-197
Author(s):  
Ejnar Dyggve
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
The State ◽  
National Museum ◽  
World War ◽  
The Future ◽  
State Employment ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bear Witness ◽  
Made In

In line with other endeavours expressive of the spirit of self-assertion aroused in the Danish people at the occupation of Denmark by foreign troops during World War II, the Danish National Museum, subsidized by the State Employment Department and the Carlsberg Foundation, undertook a series of thorough and methodical excavations of the two famous Royal Barrows at Jelling in East Jutland (FIG. I), dating from the middle of the 10th century A.D.Earlier excavations here, in 1821 and 1861 (1), had been inconclusive. Ample room still remained for hypotheses and suggestions, and divergent views gradually produced quite a literature on the subject (2). Through the recent examination, the most extensive excavations of their kind in Scandinavia, of the southern barrow, the so-called King Gorm Mound, excavated in 1941, and the northern barrow, the so-called Queen Tyre Mound, in 1942 (3), it became possible to eliminate several doubtful points which had confronted people interested in history for more than a hundred years. At the same time, a solid foundation was laid for the future understanding of the Jelling monuments—the barrows and the runestones—the most significant in Danish history, because they bear witness to the kings who united the smaller Danish Kingdoms into one realm (4).

Three Remarkable Graphs

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Biggs
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Mathematical Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Made In

In the development of any mathematical theory it is often advisable to test the known theoretical results in particular cases, for in this way we are able to judge the state of the subject, its strengths and its weaknesses. It is the purpose of this paper to put forward three remarkable graphs which can be used to indicate the progress being made in research in graph theory. We shall undertake three tasks - the construction of the graphs themselves, the investigation of their properties (insofar as the theory allows), and the indication of possible lines for further enquiry.

scholarly journals Ustawa o dokumentach publicznych i jej rola w zapobieganiu fałszerstwom dokumentów

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Mieczysław Goc ◽  
Dorota Semków
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Document Security ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All

<p>Forgeries of documents concern almost all types – from ID cards, passports, to money marks and securities. This procedure is a serious threat to proper legal transactions. Security of legal transactions means the need to ensure the credibility of documents by caring for trust in the document as a formal way of ascertaining the law, legal relationship or circumstances that may have legal significance. For this reason, the document benefits from protection in many areas. There are nearly 400 legal acts in the legal system in force in Poland, the subject of which are documents. Representatives of the scientific community, lawyers and experts in the field of document research, however, have for years emphasized the need for a legal act to legally organize the issues of documents. The Act of 22 November 2018 on Public Documents, therefore, constitutes a long-awaited legal regulation and thus is an important element in the process of preventing crimes against the credibility of documents, filling the organizational and legal gap in the broadly understood issue of public documents. The Act had to be a form of coherent, comprehensive legal regulation that would be used in both administrative, civil and criminal law. Its solutions should be considered as correct and necessary in creating a system of public document security. The implementation of the provisions of the Act on Public Documents gives hope for comprehensive regulation of the indicated issues. Both from the perspective of securing the interests of the state and its citizens, the Act deserves a positive assessment of its provisions.</p>

scholarly journals Inscriptions in the Artistic Structure of the Items of Medieval Silversmiths. Works of Church Art from Tikhvin in the State Russian Museum

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-493
Author(s):  
Anna A. Makarova ◽  
◽  
Olga V. Klukanova ◽  
Nadezhda V. Pivovarova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Art Works ◽  
State Museum ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Technical Features ◽  
Church Art ◽  
The Temple ◽  
The Church ◽  
Made In

The article presents the results of studying inscribed and dated objects of applied art of the 16th–17th century from the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. The subject of the research is the set of church plates from the monasteries of the Dormition of Our Lady and the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple in Tikhvin and the precious tsata from the Tikhvin icon of the Mother of God (Stockholmskaya) from the Tikhvin Cathedral of the Transfiguration. In 1928, the items were given to the State Russian Museum from the department of ecclesiastical property of the State Museum fund. The majority of these items were made in the Moscow workshops. The study provided an opportunity to identify the items fabricated by Tikhvin silversmiths. The authors analyze the iconography, style, structural and technical features of a number of art works including liturgical vessels, a church lamp and several altar Gospels. The study substantiates new attributions of the chalice and the church lamp from the Cathedral of Dormition of Our Lady. Attention is given to the inscriptions on the items. The authors examine the specifics of the forms of inscriptions and cite new data on the donors such as Ivan Nikitich Romanov, Ivan Ivanovich Shuiskii and the Mikhalkov family.

scholarly journals Introduction

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Januszek-Sieradzka ◽  
Janusz Smołucha
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
The State ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Europe ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Made In ◽  
Intellectual Climate ◽  
The Middle Ages

Like the earlier issue of the Yearbook, this one also consists of two major parts. The first is devoted to the cultural and intellectual climate of the courts of queens in medieval and modern Europe. At the beginning of the 2000s, comments made in Polish historiography that we know little about the queens and their role in the state, or about their environment, and that the structures of the courts of Polish duchesses and queens remain outside the mainstream of research, were by all means correct. Over the past twenty years, however, the subject of the courts of Polish queens in the Middle Ages and in the modern era has gained a group of scholars who have increasingly went beyond structural and interpersonal studies, and in Polish studies, the current of queenship, which is part of this problem and which has enjoyed a noticeable popularity in Western historiographies, is more and more visible.

scholarly journals Złote czasy radia. Edukacyjne i wychowawcze funkcje radiowych audycji umuzykalniających

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-230
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Forecka-Waśko
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Kindergarten Education ◽  
Research Material ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Educational Radio ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
Made In

The article attempts to present the specificity of radio music broadcasts as a form of didactic method used while teaching children about music. The Polish Radio music broadcasts created by Maria Wieman from 1946 to 1976 were used as a research material. The author shows the historical background in which educational radio programmes were made in Poland. The state of kindergarten education after the war and the methodology of music education is also adressed. The paper attempts to present the reconstruction of the formation of music broadcasts for children based on the literature dedicated to the subject, recordings of the broadcasts, and radio documents. The author also wanted to present the profile of Maria Wieman, the brodcast creator. Her methodological and didactic achievements played a key role in forming the modern way of thinking about music education in kindergarten.

Industrial Location and Physical Planning in Pakistan

1961 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
John C. Eddison
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Industrial Location ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Industrial Estates ◽  
Investment Promotion ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Made In ◽  
Valuable Function

The subject of industrial location, as an aspect of the economic development of the country, is one to which frequent references have been made in recent years by government officials and by the writers of newspaper editorials. During the period of the First Five Year Plan, the burden of such references was generally to the effect that further industrialization should be fostered in backward areas and that it should be discouraged or actually banned in Karachi, Lahore and other cities believed to be overcrowded or vulnerable from a defence point of view. More recently, the desire for the dispersal of industry and for the provision of jobs in less developed areas has led to the espousal of industrial estates as a means of solving the industrial location problem1. The concern of officials and of editors with the overconcentration of manufacturing#in a few cities and with the lack of geographic balance in the location of industrial investments is well founded. The problem is a serious one in Pakistan, as well as in almost all countries in which a substantial amount of industrialization has taken place. However, it does not lend itself to simple solutions such as the banning of further investments in certain of the most advanced areas or the proliferation of industrial estates in backward, economically stagnant, or out-of-the-way towns. To say this is not to criticize the use of industrial estates as a method of channeling investment. These estates have a valuable function to perform if employed in conjunction with other tools of investment promotion and as a part of a systematic approach to the location of new industrial activity.

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