scholarly journals Superradiant emission of a thermal atomic beam into an optical cavity

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon B. Jäger ◽  
Haonan Liu ◽  
John Cooper ◽  
Travis L. Nicholson ◽  
Murray J. Holland
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (28) ◽  
pp. 8918
Author(s):  
Won-Kyu Lee ◽  
Chang Yong Park ◽  
Myoung-Sun Heo ◽  
Dai-Hyuk Yu ◽  
Huidong Kim

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (25) ◽  
pp. 4465-4475 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. PARANJAPE ◽  
P. V. PANAT ◽  
S. V. LAWANDE

Law and Bigelow have proposed an elegant scheme for the amplification of a beam of atoms by utilizing the coupling between the beam and the Bose–Einstein condensate. The condensate, trapped in an optical cavity is subjected to a laser excitation. The Raman interaction is used to transfer the atoms from the condensate to the atomic beam in an energy conserving transitions involving the absorption of a laser quantum and simultaneous emission of a cavity mode. We show that the process put forward by Law and Biglow can be reversed such that the atoms in the beam can be used as a source to increase the size of the condensate. Explicit expressions for the amplification of the condensate are derived.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon B. Jäger ◽  
Haonan Liu ◽  
Athreya Shankar ◽  
John Cooper ◽  
Murray J. Holland

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 5377-5382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyu-Tae Lee ◽  
Masanori Fukuda ◽  
Suneel Joglekar ◽  
L. Jay Guo

Optical cavity-integrated perovskite solar cells capable of creating distinctive semitransparent colors with high efficiencies are demonstrated.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1081-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdoulaye Ndao ◽  
Liyi Hsu ◽  
Wei Cai ◽  
Jeongho Ha ◽  
Junhee Park ◽  
...  

AbstractOne of the key challenges in biology is to understand how individual cells process information and respond to perturbations. However, most of the existing single-cell analysis methods can only provide a glimpse of cell properties at specific time points and are unable to provide cell secretion and protein analysis at single-cell resolution. To address the limits of existing methods and to accelerate discoveries from single-cell studies, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a new sensor based on bound states in the continuum to quantify exosome secretion from a single cell. Our optical sensors demonstrate high-sensitivity refractive index detection. Because of the strong overlap between the medium supporting the mode and the analytes, such an optical cavity has a figure of merit of 677 and sensitivity of 440 nm/RIU. Such results facilitate technological progress for highly conducive optical sensors for different biomedical applications.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Ji Xia ◽  
Fuyin Wang ◽  
Chunyan Cao ◽  
Zhengliang Hu ◽  
Heng Yang ◽  
...  

Optomechanical nanocavities open a new hybrid platform such that the interaction between an optical cavity and mechanical oscillator can be achieved on a nanophotonic scale. Owing to attractive advantages such as ultrasmall mass, high optical quality, small mode volume and flexible mechanics, a pair of coupled photonic crystal nanobeam (PCN) cavities are utilized in this paper to establish an optomechanical nanosystem, thus enabling strong optomechanical coupling effects. In coupled PCN cavities, one nanobeam with a mass meff~3 pg works as an in-plane movable mechanical oscillator at a fundamental frequency of . The other nanobeam couples light to excite optical fundamental supermodes at and 1554.464 nm with a larger than 4 × 104. Because of the optomechanical backaction arising from an optical force, abundant optomechanical phenomena in the unresolved sideband are observed in the movable nanobeam. Moreover, benefiting from the in-plane movement of the flexible nanobeam, we achieved a maximum displacement of the movable nanobeam as 1468 . These characteristics indicate that this optomechanical nanocavity is capable of ultrasensitive motion measurements.


Biosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Donggee Rho ◽  
Seunghyun Kim

An optical cavity-based biosensor (OCB) has been developed for point-of-care (POC) applications. This label-free biosensor employs low-cost components and simple fabrication processes to lower the overall cost while achieving high sensitivity using a differential detection method. To experimentally demonstrate its limit of detection (LOD), we conducted biosensing experiments with streptavidin and C-reactive protein (CRP). The optical cavity structure was optimized further for better sensitivity and easier fluid control. We utilized the polymer swelling property to fine-tune the optical cavity width, which significantly improved the success rate to produce measurable samples. Four different concentrations of streptavidin were tested in triplicate, and the LOD of the OCB was determined to be 1.35 nM. The OCB also successfully detected three different concentrations of human CRP using biotinylated CRP antibody. The LOD for CRP detection was 377 pM. All measurements were done using a small sample volume of 15 µL within 30 min. By reducing the sensing area, improving the functionalization and passivation processes, and increasing the sample volume, the LOD of the OCB are estimated to be reduced further to the femto-molar range. Overall, the demonstrated capability of the OCB in the present work shows great potential to be used as a promising POC biosensor.


2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lahaye ◽  
D. Gu�ry-Odelin
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Hirai ◽  
Hiroto Ishikawa ◽  
Thibault Chervy ◽  
James Andell Hutchison ◽  
Hiroshi Uji-i

The coupling of (photo)chemical processes to optical cavity vacuum fields is an emerging method for modulating molecular and material properties. Recent reports have shown that strong coupling of the vibrational...


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Kublitski ◽  
Axel Fischer ◽  
Shen Xing ◽  
Lukasz Baisinger ◽  
Eva Bittrich ◽  
...  

AbstractDetection of electromagnetic signals for applications such as health, product quality monitoring or astronomy requires highly responsive and wavelength selective devices. Photomultiplication-type organic photodetectors have been shown to achieve high quantum efficiencies mainly in the visible range. Much less research has been focused on realizing near-infrared narrowband devices. Here, we demonstrate fully vacuum-processed narrow- and broadband photomultiplication-type organic photodetectors. Devices are based on enhanced hole injection leading to a maximum external quantum efficiency of almost 2000% at −10 V for the broadband device. The photomultiplicative effect is also observed in the charge-transfer state absorption region. By making use of an optical cavity device architecture, we enhance the charge-transfer response and demonstrate a wavelength tunable narrowband photomultiplication-type organic photodetector with external quantum efficiencies superior to those of pin-devices. The presented concept can further improve the performance of photodetectors based on the absorption of charge-transfer states, which were so far limited by the low external quantum efficiency provided by these devices.


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