Direct inversion of interfacial reflectivity data using the Patterson function

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1352-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Bataillou ◽  
Hubert Moriceau ◽  
François Rieutord

It is shown here that the interfacial profile between two bonded wafers can be directly determined using X-ray reflectivity without resorting to standard model-fitting of the data. The phase problem inherent to any structure determination by scattering technique is solved in this case using a known silicon/silicon oxide interface, which acts as a phase reference for the reflected signals.

1999 ◽  
Vol 568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lahir Shaik Adam ◽  
Mark E. Law ◽  
Omer Dokumaci ◽  
Yaser Haddara ◽  
Cheruvu Murthy ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTNitrogen implantation can be used to control gate oxide thicknesses [1,2]. This study aims at studying the fundamental behavior of nitrogen diffusion in silicon. Nitrogen at sub-amorphizing doses has been implanted as N2+ at 40 keV and 200 keV into Czochralski silicon wafers. Furnace anneals have been performed at a range of temperatures from 650°C through 1050°C. The resulting annealed profiles show anomalous diffusion behavior. For the 40 keV implants, nitrogen diffuses very rapidly and segregates at the silicon/ silicon-oxide interface. Modeling of this behavior is based on the theory that the diffusion is limited by the time to create a mobile nitrogen interstitial.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 01A116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Oudot ◽  
Mickael Gros-Jean ◽  
Kristell Courouble ◽  
Francois Bertin ◽  
Romain Duru ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (Part 1, No. 3B) ◽  
pp. 1622-1626 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Z. Zhang ◽  
Leah M. Meeuwenberg ◽  
Mark M. Banaszak Holl ◽  
F. R. McFeely

1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
pp. 7386-7391 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. Choi ◽  
F. W. Poon ◽  
F. C. Loh ◽  
K. L. Tan

1994 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.S. Pershan

ABSTRACTThe phase problem that troubles x-ray diffraction is also a problem for x-ray and neutron reflectivity; however, there are a range of small angles just beyond the critical angle for which the reflectivity contains information on the phase of the surface scattering amplitude. In principle this phase information can be used to determine the asymmetry of the normal gradient of the scattering amplitude density. We discuss here practical conditions under which this symmetry can, or cannot, be extracted from reflectivity data.


2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 1295-1298
Author(s):  
Wen Qi Wang ◽  
Zhen Sheng Peng

Novel flower-like silica microstructures have been synthesized through heating silicon, silicon monoxide and active carbon mixed powders under an H2/Ar (3%) atmosphere at 1050°C without assistance of any metal catalyst. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS) analyses reveal that the wires are amorphous and consist only of silicon oxide, generated from the reaction of CO with SiC. A possible growth model based on both of vapor-solid (VS) and the Oxide-assisted growth (OAG) mechanism has been supposed here to explain this phenomenon.


1996 ◽  
Vol 352-354 ◽  
pp. 1033-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.A. Aktsipetrov ◽  
A.A. Fedyanin ◽  
E.D. Mishina ◽  
A.N. Rubtsov ◽  
C.W. van Hasselt ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
C. Werkhoven ◽  
E. Granneman ◽  
E. Lindow ◽  
R. de Blank ◽  
S. Verhavcrbeke ◽  
...  

This paper demonstrates that defect control is greatly improved when using the protected environment of a vertical reactor cluster tool comprising a preclean station. The cluster tool investigated combines the established process stability of vertical reactors with new capabilities as native oxide removal, ultraclean wafer transport, and reactors shielded from enviromental contamination. An adequate combination of clean gas usage and leak tightness makes it possible to apply HF vapor etching effectively in order to control the properties of the silicon-silicon oxide interface. For different precleaning conditions, interface and bulk contamination was measured, the sources identified, and the effect of improvements monitored. To this end, several electrical parameters were determined, including the analysis of Qhd and Ehd. Quantitative TXRF and SIMS techniques were used to correlate the results with metallic and organic contamination.


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