scholarly journals Structure of the MarR family protein Rv0880 fromMycobacterium tuberculosis

Author(s):  
Yun-Rong Gao ◽  
Na Feng ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
De-Feng Li ◽  
Li-Jun Bi

Rv0880 from the pathogenMycobacterium tuberculosisis classified as a MarR family protein in the Pfam database. It consists of 143 amino acids and has an isoelectric point of 10.9. Crystals of Rv0880 belonged to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 54.97,b= 69.60,c= 70.32 Å, α = 103.71, β = 111.06, γ = 105.83°. The structure of the MarR family transcription regulator Rv0880 was solved at a resolution of 2.0 Å with anRcrystandRfreeof 21.2 and 24.9%, respectively. The dimeric structure resembles that of other MarR proteins, with each subunit comprising a winged helix–turn–helix domain connected to an α-helical dimerization domain.

2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Gopal ◽  
R. A. Cox ◽  
M. J. Colston ◽  
G. G. Dodson ◽  
S. J. Smerdon ◽  
...  

N-utilizing substance B (NusB) is a protein which forms part of a complex assembly in transcriptional antitermination in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It forms a heterodimer with the product of the NusE gene (identical to the ribosomal protein S10) and mediates the process of transcriptional antitermination by forming the core complex with the nut site of the ribosomal RNA along with other protein factors. NusB has been cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli and crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. The space group is P212121, with unit-cell parameters a = 46.6, b = 64.2, c = 90.1 Å. A native data set complete to 1.6 Å resolution has been collected from a single crystal.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1053-1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-ho Jang ◽  
Hyun Ho Park

Toll-like receptor (TLR) proteins have been identified and shown to play a role in the innate immune response. TLR6 associated with TLR2 can recognize diacylated lipoprotein. In this study, the human TLR6 TIR domain corresponding to amino acids 640–796 was overexpressed inEscherichia coliusing engineered C-terminal His tags. The TLR6 TIR domain was then purified to homogeneity and crystallized at 20°C. Finally, X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 2.2 Å from a crystal belonging to space groupC2, with unit-cell parametersa= 127.60,b= 44.20,c= 75.72 Å, β = 118.89°


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1090-1092
Author(s):  
Feifei Lu ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Honglin Li ◽  
Weimin Gong ◽  
Lin Zhou ◽  
...  

The conserved protein Rv3705c fromMycobacterium tuberculosishas been cloned, expressed, purified and crystallized by the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method using PEG 3350 as a precipitant. The Rv3705c crystals exhibited space groupP6122 orP6522, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 198.0,c= 364.1 Å, α = β = 90, γ = 120°, and diffracted to a resolution of 3.3 Å.


Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Yang Suo ◽  
Liming Yan ◽  
Dabing Zhang ◽  
...  

Thedefective pollen wall(dpw) gene ofOryza sativaencodes a fatty acid reductase (DPW) which plays important roles in primary fatty alcohol synthesis. DPW catalyzes the synthesis of 1-hexadecanol. The enzyme shows a higher specificity for palmitoyl-ACP than for palmitoyl-CoA as the substrate, and can only use NADPH as the cofactor. To gain an understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying the reaction catalyzed by DPW, the gene encoding DPW without the N-terminal 80 amino acids (DPWΔ80) was cloned into pET-28a vector and was overexpressed inEscherichia coli. DPWΔ80 was purified to homogeneity and screened for crystallization. DPWΔ80 in complex with NADPH produced crystals that diffracted X-rays to a resolution of 3.4 Å. The crystals belonged to space groupP61orP65, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 222.8,c= 114.0 Å, α = β = 90, γ = 120°.


Author(s):  
Carmela Garcia-Doval ◽  
Mark J. van Raaij

Bacteriophage T7 attaches to its host using the C-terminal domains of its six fibres, which are trimers of the gp17 protein. A C-terminal fragment of gp17 consisting of amino acids 371–553 has been expressed, purified and crystallized. Crystals of two forms were obtained, belonging to space groupP212121(unit-cell parametersa= 61.2,b= 86.0,c= 118.4 Å) and space groupC2221(unit-cell parametersa= 68.3,b= 145.6,c= 172.1 Å). They diffracted to 1.9 and 2.0 Å resolution, respectively. Both crystals are expected to contain one trimer in the asymmetric unit. Multiwavelength anomalous dispersion phasing with a mercury derivative is in progress.


Author(s):  
Yoshirou Kawaguchi ◽  
Nobuo Sugiura ◽  
Momo Onishi ◽  
Koji Kimata ◽  
Makoto Kimura ◽  
...  

Baculovirus envelope protein ODV-E66 (67–704), in which the N-terminal 66 amino acids are truncated, is a chondroitin lyase. It digests chondroitin and chondroitin 6-sulfate efficiently, but does not digest chondroitin 4-sulfate. This unique characteristic is useful for the preparation of specific chondroitin oligosaccharides and for investigation of the mechanism of baculovirus infection. ODV-E66 (67–704) was crystallized; the crystal diffracted to 1.8 Å resolution and belonged to space groupP62orP64, with unit-cell parametersa = b = 113.5,c= 101.5 Å. One molecule is assumed to be present per asymmetric unit, which gives a Matthews coefficient of 2.54 Å3 Da−1.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 1643-1645
Author(s):  
Stephanie S. Dawes ◽  
Sharon L. Kendall ◽  
Edward N. Baker ◽  
J. Shaun Lott

KstR2 (Rv3557c) is one of two TetR-family transcriptional repressors of cholesterol metabolism inMycobacterium tuberculosis. The ability to degrade cholesterol fully is important for pathogenesis, and therefore this repressor was expressed, purified and crystallized. Crystals of KstR2 diffracted to better than 1.9 Å resolution and belonged to space groupC2, with unit-cell parametersa = 72.3,b= 90.3,c= 49.7 Å, α = γ = 90, β = 128.2°.


Author(s):  
Anna I. Erickson ◽  
Reta D. Sarsam ◽  
Andrew J. Fisher

CysQ is part of the sulfur-activation pathway that dephosphorylates 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-monophosphate (PAP) to regenerate adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP) and free phosphate. PAP is the product of sulfate-transfer reactions from sulfotransferases that use the universal sulfate donor 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (PAPS). In some organisms PAP is also the product of PAPS reductases that reduce sulfate from PAPS to sulfite. CysQ fromMycobacterium tuberculosis, which plays an important role in the biosynthesis of sulfated glycoconjugates, was successfully purified and crystallized in 24% PEG 1500, 20% glycerol. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 1.7 Å resolution using a synchrotron-radiation source. Crystals grew in the orthorhombic space groupP212121, with unit-cell parametersa= 40.3,b= 57.9,c= 101.7 Å and with one monomer per asymmetric unit.


2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 584-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manickam Yogavel ◽  
Sameena Khan ◽  
Tarun Kumar Bhatt ◽  
Amit Sharma

D-Tyrosyl-tRNATyrdeacylase (DTD) is an editing enzyme that removes D-amino acids from mischarged tRNAs. The crystal structure ofPlasmodium falciparumDTD (PfDTD) was determined using the iodide-SAD phasing method. Iodide-derivatized PfDTD crystals were obtained using the quick cryo-soaking procedure in which native crystals were soaked for a short period of 10–30 s in cryoprotectant solution containing 0.2–1 MNaI. Iodide-SAD data sets were collected to 3.3 and 2.74 Å resolution from PfDTD crystals that belonged to two different space groups,P43andP1, using an in-house X-ray copper-anode source. This is the first report to detail structure solution using low iodide anomalous signal, modest resolution and redundancy and average solvent content for SAD phasing of 984 and 1312 amino acids in the triclinicP1 and tetragonalP43space groups, respectively. A total of 85% and 56% of the residues were automatically built into the iodide-phased electron-density maps usingPHENIX AutoBuild. The structure of HEPES-bound PfDTD was subsequently determined by molecular replacement and refined to 2.83 Å resolution. The crystals obtained from various batches of crystallization trials of PfDTD exhibited polymorphism in terms of belonging to different crystal forms and space groups. Even within a given crystal system the unit-cell parameters showed high non-isomorphism. These packing variations were exploited in order to conduct a systematic study of conformational changes in PfDTD. It is shown that the disposition of a ten-residue insertion loop affects packing within the PfDTD crystals and seems to determine the non-isomorphism in unit-cell parameters. By tracking the changes in PfDTD unit cells, it was possible to map conformational differences within PfDTD that may be of significance for enzyme activity.


Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Bai ◽  
Geng Meng ◽  
Xiaofeng Zheng

PACSIN-family proteins are cytoplasmic proteins that have vesicle-transport, membrane-dynamics, actin-reorganization and microtubule activities. Here, the N-terminal F-BAR domain of mouse PACSIN 3, which contains 341 amino acids, was successfully cloned, purified and crystallized. The crystal of PACSIN 3 (1–341) diffracted to 2.6 Å resolution and belonged to space groupP21, with unit-cell parametersa= 46.9,b= 54.7,c= 193.7 Å, α = 90, β = 96.9, γ = 90°. These data should provide further information on PACSIN-family protein structures.


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