Cuk Converter Derived Dual-Input Charger for PV Panel Mounted Light Electric Vehicles

Author(s):  
Gaurav Kumar ◽  
Bhim Singh

Hybrid features batteriesand photovoltaic (PV) module located on the roof of electric Vehicles (EV) can be effectively used by a single stage interaction converter (SSIC). SSIC is introduced for directing the energy flow amid the PV panel, battery and BLDC machine.In this paper a novel braking system is used for charing electrical vehicles using solar battery system (PV) integrated with BLDC motor. It is called as RBS (Regenerative Braking System). During the RB process, generator function is provided by BLDC motor. In order to boost the BLDC-Back-EMF, a suitable switching algorithm is used. By boosting the inverter and SSIC converter the DC-Link voltage reference is reduced to charge the battery. It increases the efficiency of the RB system. In this paper Aritifical Neural Network is used to provide a smooth and reliable brake with distributed force. This proposed BLDC-Back-EMF is experimented in MATLAB Simulink software and the results are verified. Speed, Breaking-Force, torque and front-RB force, rearmeachnical-RB force and other voltage, power are verified.


The PV systems are becoming gradually more common in distribution and generation systems. The direct coupled CUK converter for DC load applications is connected with PV panel. The ĆUK converter convert DC- DC voltage, in which magnitude of voltage output is not more than or higher than the magnitude of voltage input also the input voltage polarity is reverse to that of output voltage. The ĆUK converter is frequently customized for additional functions like simple transformer separation, high current protection, less ripple current and transfers the power regularly through capacitor. As per the research on the ĆUK converters has rigorous minor switching loss, capable to give unity power factor, decrease in element size, improving efficiency of the system, etc. Operation of ĆUK converter is relatively unusual with that of PWM converters. The effectiveness of proposed methods is to validate ĆUK converter in MATLAB/ SIMULINK.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.7) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
S Sivakumar ◽  
K Siddappa Naidu

The presentdissertationhaggle by means of the configuration and enforcement proceeding from a common despite of a capable solar DC water pumping technique with battery backup by means of MATLAB SIMULINK software. The overall system depends on sunlight during daytime. It consists of subsystems like solar or photovoltaic (PV) panel, MPPT, Cuk converter, battery and DC motor and pump. This PV panel subsystem is designed by MATLAB range is 60W module with various irradiation rank and medium temperature. During daytime the clash of source and load, PV panel efficiency gets summarized.In some measures, to draw the zenith power to theammunition from PV panel, MPPT lives toput into effectin the Cuk converter manipulating by PWM Generator in addition to MPPT hill climbing (HC) algorithm which is also known as incremental conductance (INC). The result validates for MPPT put upessentially increases the system efficiency. The attainment of an overall solar power from the Photovoltaic (PV) water pump proposed system preserveindefinitely codified by a Simulink Paradigm. The MATLAB simulations ratify the DC-DC converter design. This allows a lower cost system. The battery was used as a backup during night time.


Author(s):  
K. Kanimozhi ◽  
B. Raja Mohamed Rabi

The A soft switched Cuk converter with Improved Perturb and Observe (P&O) based Maximum power point Tracker (MPPT) that uses a HybridSliding Mode (HSM) Controller is proposed to enhance performance of Photovoltaic (PV) generator. Conduction losses, voltage stress, and switching losses are reduced in soft switched Cuk converter by introducing a snubber cell which in turn improves Cuk converter efficiency. Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) is implemented in an Analog-Digital way. The main benefit of the proposed solution is that it is possible to split the sliding Mode (SM) control equation in two terms: the first one is characterized  by a combination of signals  wich can be defined as fast and a second part obtained by a combination of signals which can be defined as slow. The slower term suits the digital implementation because it van be treated as a linear control which works on the low frequency range and faster term implemented in analog way. Performance analysis of the Passive soft switched Cukconverter and conventional converter is ilustrated by simulation and experimental methods for various irradiation changes. Peak power is harvested from PV panel and optimal operating point is detected using HSM based MPPT method. The prototype model developed with SMP085P module validates the performance of modified Cuk converter.


Author(s):  
M. Vaigundamoorthi Muthusamy ◽  
Ramesh R. Ramadoss

Abstract The main objective of this paper is to design and implement a ZVS-PWM Cuk converter to extract maximum power from solar PV module which uses Adaptive Perturb and Observer (APAO) algorithm. ZVS-PWM cuk converter is the interface between the solar PV panel and load. In order to improve electromagnetic compatibility and to reduce the switching losses across the switches, the soft switching (ZVS) has been implemented for Cuk converter, resulting in high converter conversion efficiency with less EMI at high-frequency operation. The harmonic content that each of the converter circuit produces is examined using FFT analysis. The implemented adaptive PAO algorithm improves the steady state stability and dynamic response when compared to the conventional PAO method. This algorithm is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and implemented using ATMEGA16 micro controller. Hardware validation is carried out for the converter with the solar PV panel with rating of 37W, and operating at 25 kHz.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650036 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kanimozhi ◽  
A. Shunmugalatha

In this paper, performance enhancement of Photovoltaic (PV) system is done by a passive lossless soft switched noninverting Cuk converter with Perturb and Observe (P&O) based maximum power point tracker (MPPT) that uses a hybrid sliding mode controller (SMC). In the proposed Cuk converter, conduction losses, voltage stress and switching losses are mitigated by introducing a snubber cell. Therefore, Cuk converter efficiency is improved which in turn increases efficiency of PV system. Peak power is continuously collected from PV panel and optimal operating point is detected using hybrid SMC based MPPT method. Performance analysis of the modified Cuk converter and conventional converter is illustrated by simulation and experimental methods for various irradiation and temperature changes. Experimental results verify the performance of modified Cuk converter implemented in PV system.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solly Aryza

In Indonesia, Smart Hybrid Vehicle is an Important issue for vehicle in college. This paper presents a charging process for electric scooter in parking lot areas University Pembangunan PancaBudi. It allows us toevaluate a broad range of Plug-in Smart Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PSHEVs) and Plug-in Electric Vehicles(PEVs) charging scenarios and stochastic models of the power that is the demand by PEVs in the parkinggarage, and the output power of the PV panel are present. To impact of the PSHEVs’ charging on the utilitygrid, a fuzzy logic power-flow controller was designed. The charging with solar cell helps to reduce emissionsfrom the power grid but increases the cost of charging. Moreover, it offers more flexibility to prepare for theemergence of new technologies (e.g., Vehicle-to-Grid, Vehicle-to-Building, and Smart Charging), which willbecome a reality shortly. The system structure and the developed PHEV smart charging algorithm are described.Moreover, a comparison between the impact of the charging process of the PHEVs on the grid with and withoutthe developed smart charging technique is presented and analyzed.


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